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Oil Prices Fall Sharply After Signs of Progress in US Iran Negotiations
World

Oil Prices Fall Sharply After Signs of Progress in US Iran Negotiations

Oil prices fall sharply on Wednesday after growing optimism surrounding a possible agreement between the United States and Iran reduced fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East. Global financial markets reacted positively as investors expected easing tensions around key shipping routes and energy supplies. US crude oil dropped by 5.89 dollars to settle at 98.26 dollars per barrel. Brent crude also declined by 6.26 dollars and reached 105.02 dollars per barrel as traders responded to signs of progress in negotiations between Washington and Tehran. The latest decline came after US President Donald Trump stated that discussions with Iran had entered the final stages. He warned that further strikes remained possible if no agreement was reached but added that Washington was willing to wait a few more days for what he described as the “right answer” from Tehran. Markets Respond to Easing Gulf Tensions The sharp decline in crude prices eased inflation concerns across global markets. Investors moved toward government bonds, causing US Treasury yields to fall significantly. The benchmark 10 year Treasury yield dropped by 9.4 basis points and reached 4.576 percent. Analysts said lower energy prices reduced fears of rising inflation and improved confidence among investors. There were also early signs of reduced pressure in the Gulf region. Shipping data showed two Chinese oil tankers leaving the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy shipping routes. The Strait of Hormuz remains critical for global oil transport because a large share of international crude exports passes through the narrow waterway. Any threat to shipping activity in the area often creates immediate volatility in oil markets. Wall Street Gains Ahead of Nvidia Earnings Global stock markets also moved higher as lower oil prices and falling bond yields boosted investor sentiment. Wall Street advanced during trading while European markets posted gains. Technology and semiconductor shares attracted strong buying interest ahead of earnings results from NVIDIA. Investors expect the chip giant to report a sharp rise in revenue due to continued demand for artificial intelligence chips. Chip stocks climbed before the earnings release and helped push broader semiconductor indexes higher. Analysts believe investor confidence in artificial intelligence related companies continues to support the technology sector despite global economic uncertainty. A broader global equities index also gained as investors increased risk appetite following signs of easing geopolitical tensions. Dollar Weakens While Gold Prices Rise In currency markets, the US dollar weakened after recently touching a six week high. The dollar index slipped while the euro and Japanese yen strengthened against the American currency. Analysts linked the softer dollar to falling Treasury yields and expectations that easing oil prices could reduce inflationary pressure in the United States. Gold prices rose by more than 1 percent during trading. The precious metal benefited from weaker bond yields and reduced demand for the dollar. Investors often move toward gold during periods of uncertainty, but lower yields also tend to support gold prices because the metal does not pay interest. Global Bond Markets Also Ease Bond markets in Europe and Japan also reflected the improving sentiment. Long term government bond yields declined after reaching recent highs. Germany’s 10 year bond yield slipped slightly from a 15 year high while Japanese yields also eased. Analysts said the movement mirrored the trend in US markets as investors responded to lower oil prices and reduced geopolitical concerns. Financial markets now remain focused on whether Washington and Tehran can finalise a deal that could stabilise the region and ease fears over global energy supplies.

Punjab Government Tightens Airport Safety Under Section 144
Pakistan

Punjab Government Tightens Airport Safety Under Section 144

The Punjab home department has imposed Section 144 within a 13 kilometer radius around Pakistan Air Force bases and commercial airports across the province for a period of 30 days. The restrictions were introduced to improve aviation safety and prevent activities that could endanger aircraft operations and passenger security. According to the official notification, authorities have banned pigeon flying, the use of laser lights, and the throwing of meat or waste materials near airport areas. Officials warned that such activities attract birds and create debris hazards that can interfere with aircraft movement and flight safety. The order was issued under Section 144 subsection 6 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Authorities said the measures are necessary to protect human lives, public property, and aviation operations throughout Punjab. Restrictions Introduced for Flight Safety Officials stated that bird activity near airports remains a major concern for aviation authorities because bird strikes can damage aircraft engines and create dangerous situations during take off and landing. The use of laser lights has also been prohibited because laser beams can distract pilots and affect visibility during critical stages of flight operations. Authorities further warned against dumping meat, garbage, or other waste near airports because such waste attracts birds and stray animals toward runways and airport surroundings. Special cleanliness arrangements will now be implemented around airports to reduce safety risks. Law enforcement agencies have been directed to strictly enforce the restrictions during the 30 day period. Authorities Increase Monitoring Around Airports Officials said airport security and local administration teams will monitor airport surroundings closely to ensure compliance with the newly imposed restrictions. The government believes stronger monitoring and preventive measures are essential to maintaining safe aviation operations, especially around busy commercial airports and sensitive military installations. The decision also reflects growing concerns over incidents involving animals and birds near airport runways in different parts of the country. Dog Incident at Karachi Airport Raised Safety Concerns The latest safety measures come shortly after a dog was spotted on the runway at Jinnah International Airport moments before the departure of a domestic flight. According to sources, the captain of an Airblue flight informed air traffic control after noticing the animal on the runway before take off. The Karachi to Islamabad flight PA 208 had already reached the take off point and was waiting for final clearance on Monday night when the incident occurred. Sources said air traffic control had initially cleared the aircraft for departure. However, safety procedures were activated immediately after the animal was reported near the runway. A spokesperson for the Pakistan Airports Authority confirmed that airport officials handled the situation according to aviation safety protocols. The runway was secured and the flight later departed safely for Islamabad. Aviation Safety Remains Priority Aviation experts say strict monitoring around airports is necessary because even small disruptions can create serious safety risks during aircraft operations. Bird strikes, laser interference, and animal intrusions remain common aviation concerns globally. Authorities in Pakistan are now increasing preventive measures to reduce such incidents and improve operational safety standards at airports. Officials added that public cooperation will play an important role in ensuring the success of the restrictions imposed under Section 144.

Wind and Solar Power Surpass Natural Gas Globally for the First Time in April
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Wind and Solar Power Surpass Natural Gas Globally for the First Time in April

April often proves favourable for renewables due to spring conditions in the Northern Hemisphere. Strong winds combine with rising solar generation as days lengthen, particularly where most global solar capacity is concentrated. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-agrees-to-imf-primary-surplus-target-for-fy2027-28/ This achievement reflects sustained year-on-year growth rather than a temporary fluctuation. Ember analysts noted that combined wind and solar output increased by an estimated 13% compared to the previous year. Regional Growth Highlights Several key markets drove the gains. China recorded a 14% increase, while the European Union saw 13% growth. Britain posted a remarkable 35% rise, the United States 8%, Australia 17%, Chile 24%, and Brazil 4%. The analysis draws from reported data in 36 countries, supplemented by conservative estimates for others yet to release April figures. Wind and solar together accounted for 22% of global electricity in April, compared to gas at 20%. Ember emphasised that the current energy crisis has strengthened the economic case for renewables over imported gas. It has also added political urgency to accelerate deployment in many nations. Kostantsa Rangelova, global electricity analyst at Ember, stated that the move represents a broader trend. Renewables are helping reduce reliance on gas imports for countries affected by recent geopolitical tensions, including the Iran conflict. This April milestone builds on longer-term progress in the power sector. Solar has been expanding rapidly, and combined with wind, clean sources are increasingly meeting rising electricity demand while displacing fossil fuels. Experts view the event as an encouraging sign for climate goals. Faster deployment of wind and solar projects could further accelerate the decline in fossil fuel dependence. However, challenges remain in grid integration, storage, and consistent policy support across regions. Countries continue investing heavily in renewable infrastructure. Supply chain improvements and falling technology costs are making wind and solar more competitive. As capacity grows, similar monthly records are likely to become more frequent. The development underscores the shifting dynamics in global energy markets. Policymakers and industry leaders are watching closely as renewables gain ground in the electricity mix.

Pakistan Agrees to IMF Primary Surplus Target for FY2027 28
Pakistan

Pakistan Agrees to IMF Primary Surplus Target for FY2027 28

Pakistan has reaffirmed its commitment to economic reforms after the IMF mission concluded talks in Islamabad with a pledge to achieve an IMF primary surplus target of 2% of gross domestic product in fiscal year 2027 28. The discussions focused on fiscal discipline, monetary policy, structural reforms, and the broader economic outlook amid regional and global challenges. The International Monetary Fund mission completed its visit on Wednesday after holding detailed discussions with officials from the finance ministry and other economic institutions. The talks mainly reviewed Pakistan’s economic progress, reform implementation, and fiscal plans for the upcoming financial year. The IMF delegation was led by advisor Iva Petrova. The mission remained in Islamabad from May 13 to May 20. Officials discussed the economic impact of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and its effect on energy prices and market stability. Pakistan Commits to Fiscal Discipline According to the IMF statement, Pakistani authorities agreed to maintain strict fiscal discipline by targeting a primary surplus of 2 percent of GDP in FY2027 28. The lender described the discussions as constructive and appreciated the government’s continued commitment to economic reforms. The IMF primary surplus target reflects the government’s attempt to strengthen public finances and improve investor confidence. A primary surplus means the government plans to collect more revenue than its non interest spending. Officials believe this target will help reduce economic vulnerabilities and improve Pakistan’s financial position under the ongoing IMF programme. Earlier this month, the IMF approved fresh funding of nearly 1.32 billion dollars for Pakistan. The country remains under a 7 billion dollar IMF support programme designed to stabilise the economy and support reforms. State Bank Maintains Tight Monetary Policy The IMF also highlighted the role of the State Bank of Pakistan in controlling inflation and stabilising the economy. According to the statement, the central bank has committed to maintaining an appropriately tight monetary policy stance. The IMF said the SBP will closely monitor inflation risks, especially after the increase in global energy prices. Officials fear that rising fuel and commodity prices could create second round inflationary effects in the local economy. The lender stressed that exchange rate flexibility should continue to absorb external shocks. It also encouraged Pakistan to deepen its foreign exchange interbank market to improve financial stability and investor confidence. Economic experts believe stable exchange rate management and controlled inflation remain critical for Pakistan as the country continues to recover from previous financial pressures. Structural Reforms Remain Key Focus During the visit, both sides also reviewed progress on structural reforms under the IMF supported programmes. The discussions included reforms in the energy sector, state owned enterprises, product markets, and the financial sector. The IMF said these reforms are necessary to support long term growth and attract quality private investment into Pakistan. Energy sector reforms remained a major point of discussion. Pakistan continues to face circular debt issues and pressure from rising subsidy costs. Officials also reviewed progress on power subsidy reforms under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility programme. The IMF further discussed climate related financial planning with Pakistani authorities. The talks included plans to adopt a disaster risk financing framework and integrate climate considerations into budget and investment decisions. These reforms aim to strengthen Pakistan’s economic resilience against climate related disasters and financial shocks. IMF Sees Significant Progress in Pakistan Economy Last week, the IMF stated that Pakistan had made significant progress under the reform programme supported by the Extended Fund Facility and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. The lender said Pakistan’s policy implementation helped preserve macroeconomic stability despite challenges created by global uncertainty and the Middle East conflict. According to the IMF, fiscal performance remained strong and Pakistan is expected to achieve a primary surplus of 1.6 percent of GDP during FY2026 in line with programme targets. The report noted that inflation increased due to higher global commodity prices and rising domestic energy costs. However, the IMF acknowledged that overall economic indicators showed improvement. Pakistan’s growth momentum improved during the first half of the current fiscal year. The current account also remained broadly balanced while foreign exchange reserves increased beyond earlier expectations. The IMF said Pakistan’s reserves reached nearly 16 billion dollars by the end of December compared to 14.5 billion dollars earlier in the year. Total disbursements under both IMF programmes now stand at around 4.8 billion dollars. Budget Talks to Continue The IMF confirmed that discussions on Pakistan’s FY2027 budget will continue in the coming days. Another IMF mission is expected during the second half of 2026 for the Article IV consultation and further reviews under the Extended Fund Facility and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility. Officials hope continued cooperation with the IMF will help Pakistan maintain economic stability, strengthen financial discipline, and attract international investment in the coming years.

PSX Raises Rs76.3bn for Finance Ministry in 6th GoP Hybrid Sukuk Auction
Business

PSX Raises Rs76.3bn for Finance Ministry in 6th GoP Hybrid Sukuk Auction

Karachi, 21 May: Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX) successfully raised Rs76.286 billion for the Ministry of Finance through the 6th Auction of Government of Pakistan Hybrid Sukuk (GHS) held on May 20, 2026, reflecting continued investor appetite for Shariah-compliant government securities. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/gold-prices-in-pakistan-rise-by-rs5000-per-tola/ Meezan Bank played a leading role in the transaction as Joint Financial Advisor, contributing towards the structuring, development, and successful execution of the Sukuk programme, further reinforcing its position as a key player in Pakistan’s Islamic capital markets landscape. The auction attracted strong participation, with total bids received amounting to Rs262.197 billion in face value, while the total realized value of bids stood at Rs254.593 billion. According to the auction results, the cut-off rate for the one-year fixed rate discounted Sukuk was set at 12.4880 percent, showing a decline of 1.32 basis points. For the 10-year Variable Rental Rate Sukuk, the cut-off rental rate was recorded at 11.8569 percent, representing a spread of 0.4884 percent over the reference rate. The reference rate for the auction was 11.3685 percent. The successful raising of over Rs76 billion through the PSX platform highlights the growing role of the capital market in government debt mobilization, particularly through Islamic finance instruments. It also reflects the increasing depth of Pakistan’s Sukuk market as institutional investors continue to participate in Shariah-compliant avenues for fixed income investment. The Government of Pakistan Hybrid Sukuk programme has become an important instrument for broadening the investor base, supporting Islamic banking liquidity management, and providing the government with an alternative funding channel through the capital market. The successful issuance also reflects the collaborative efforts of the Ministry of Finance, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), and Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in strengthening the domestic Sukuk market through regular sovereign Islamic issuances and facilitating wider investor participation in Shariah-compliant investment instruments. Market participants said the strong bidding response indicates continued demand for sovereign-backed Islamic instruments, especially at a time when banks, mutual funds, and other institutional investors are actively seeking compliant investment options with government credit exposure.

Gold Prices in Pakistan Rise by Rs5000 Per Tola
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Gold Prices in Pakistan Rise by Rs5000 Per Tola

Gold prices in Pakistan recorded a sharp increase on Thursday following gains in the international bullion market. The rise came a day after local gold prices witnessed a major decline across the country. According to rates released by the All Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association, gold prices in Pakistan increased by Rs5,000 per tola during the trading session. After the latest increase, the price of one tola of gold reached Rs475,362 in the local market. Similarly, the price of 10 gram gold climbed by Rs4,287 and was sold at Rs407,546. The increase followed a strong upward trend in the international gold market where prices surged significantly due to renewed investor interest in safe haven assets. International Gold Market Moves Higher In the global bullion market, gold prices increased by 50 dollars per ounce. The international rate reached 4,530 dollars per ounce, including a premium of 20 dollars. Market analysts said international gold prices continued to rise amid economic uncertainty, fluctuations in the US dollar, and investor concerns over global financial conditions. The rise in global rates directly impacted local bullion prices in Pakistan because domestic gold prices are linked to trends in international markets and currency exchange rates. Previous Session Saw Sharp Decline The latest increase came after a major drop in gold prices on Wednesday. During the previous trading session, gold prices in Pakistan declined by Rs6,800 per tola and settled at Rs470,362. Traders said the local market remained volatile due to rapid changes in international gold prices and investor sentiment. Jewellers noted that fluctuations in the global market continue to influence buying patterns in Pakistan, especially ahead of wedding seasons and investment activity. Silver Prices Also Increase Alongside gold, silver prices also moved higher in the domestic market on Thursday. According to market rates, silver prices increased by Rs60 per tola and reached Rs8,034. Bullion traders expect precious metal prices to remain sensitive to global economic developments, central bank policies, and geopolitical tensions in the coming weeks.

Pakistan Strongly Condemns Israeli Interception of Global Sumud Flotilla, Demands Release of Detainees Including Saad Edhi
World

Pakistan Strongly Condemns Israeli Interception of Global Sumud Flotilla, Demands Release of Detainees Including Saad Edhi

Pakistan on Thursday strongly condemned the unlawful interception of the Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces in international waters along with the arbitrary detention and reported mistreatment of humanitarian activists onboard. Strong Diplomatic Response The Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi stated that the Government of Pakistan condemns in the strongest terms the actions taken against the peaceful civilian humanitarian mission. He highlighted that the ministry is actively working through Pakistan’s mission in Jordan for the release of Saad Edhi, a Pakistani humanitarian activist detained during the incident. The spokesperson added that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs remains in close contact with Pakistani diplomatic missions in the region to secure the safe return of any detained Pakistani nationals. Joint International Stance On May 19, foreign ministers of ten countries including Pakistan, Türkiye, Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Jordan, Libya, Maldives, and Spain issued a joint statement condemning the Israeli assault on the flotilla. They called for the immediate release of all detained activists and full respect for their rights and dignity. The Global Sumud Flotilla was a peaceful initiative aimed at highlighting the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and delivering much-needed aid. Reports indicate that Israeli forces intercepted the vessels carrying humanitarian supplies including medicines and food items. Pakistan has reiterated its demand for the immediate and unconditional release of all illegally detained activists. The government has also urged the international community to ensure the safety, dignity, and fundamental human rights of those onboard. Saad Edhi, associated with the renowned Edhi Foundation, was part of the multinational effort involving activists from multiple countries. His detention has drawn particular attention in Pakistan, with the family and government pushing for swift diplomatic intervention. This incident has sparked widespread concern among humanitarian circles globally. Many view the flotilla as a non-violent effort to address the suffering of civilians in Gaza amid ongoing conflict. Pakistan’s firm diplomatic position reflects its longstanding support for the Palestinian cause and commitment to humanitarian principles. Officials continue to monitor the situation closely while engaging relevant stakeholders for a peaceful resolution.

Pakistan’s Hajj Flight Operation Enters Final Phase with 96% Pilgrims Already in Saudi Arabia
Pakistan

Pakistan’s Hajj Flight Operation Enters Final Phase with 96% Pilgrims Already in Saudi Arabia

The Hajj flight operation under Pakistan’s Government Scheme has entered its final phase, with 96 percent of pilgrims already transported to the Holy Land. According to the Ministry of Religious Affairs, 114,078 Pakistani pilgrims have reached Saudi Arabia through the ‘Route to Makkah’ initiative and regular scheduled flights. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/10th-ipo-of-the-year-sitara-petroleum-service-limited-listed-on-the-pakistan-stock-exchange/ Final Flights and Transit Completion The remaining four percent, comprising 4,756 pilgrims, will arrive via 10 additional flights, with the entire operation expected to conclude late Thursday night. All pilgrims who had been in Madinah Munawwarah have now been successfully transferred to Makkah Mukarramah, bringing the total number of pilgrims currently in Makkah to 114,078. Comprehensive Pilgrim Support on Ground A dedicated team of 1,520 official welfare officers and staff, supported by 947 local assistants, is working round-the-clock to facilitate the pilgrims. Authorities have deployed 490 buses in Makkah for smooth internal transit. So far, 23,823 pilgrims have been guided to the Grand Mosque (Haram Sharif), while 42,858 have visited Riaz-ul-Jannah in Madinah. The Pakistan Hajj Mission is providing extensive healthcare services, with 86,924 patients already treated at mission clinics and dispensaries in Makkah and Madinah. The grievance redressal cell has resolved 1,629 out of 2,118 complaints related to accommodation, catering, and transport. Additionally, 6,820 out of 6,845 reported lost baggage items and wheelchairs have been recovered and returned to owners. Umar Butt, Spokesperson for the Ministry of Religious Affairs, highlighted the commitment of the mission staff in ensuring a smooth and comfortable Hajj experience for all Pakistani pilgrims. The successful near-completion of the airlift reflects efficient coordination between Pakistani and Saudi authorities. This year’s operation demonstrates improved planning and execution compared to previous years. Pilgrims have appreciated the streamlined ‘Route to Makkah’ process, which reduces procedural delays upon arrival in Saudi Arabia. As the final flights land tonight, focus will shift entirely towards on-ground services and preparation for the main Hajj rituals.

10th IPO of the year: Sitara Petroleum Service Limited listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Pakistan

10th IPO of the year: Sitara Petroleum Service Limited listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange

Karachi, May 21, 2026: In a landmark achievement for Pakistan’s energy and petroleum sector, Sitara Petroleum Service Limited has successfully completed its Initial Public Offering (IPO), receiving an overwhelming response from investors during both the book building and public subscription phases. The IPO witnessed the highest ever participation in Pakistan’s IPO history with approximately 25,000 applications received across the Book Building and Retail segments. The transaction raised PKR 4.8 billion, making it one of the largest private sector IPO in Pakistan’s history. The Book Building portion, comprising 126,000,000 ordinary shares, was fully subscribed within just 8 minutes and was oversubscribed by 7 times, while the Retail portion comprising 42,000,000 ordinary shares was oversubscribed by 3.4 times with approximately 24,000 applications received from investors nationwide. This overwhelming response highlights the growing strength, depth, and investor participation in Pakistan’s equity capital market. The overall transaction comprised a total offering of 279,914,000 ordinary shares through Pre-IPO and IPO, representing 16.66% of the company’s post-IPO paid-up capital. The Pre-IPO component consisted of 111,914,000 ordinary shares representing 6.66% of the post-IPO paid-up capital and successfully raised PKR 1.66 billion at PKR 14.85 per share. The IPO component consisted of 168,000,000 ordinary shares representing 10.00% of the post-IPO paid-up capital. The floor price for the IPO was set at PKR 13.50 per share. Following strong investor participation during the Book Building process, the strike price was successfully discovered at PKR 18.90 per share hitting the upper price band. Consequently, the IPO transaction size stood at PKR 3.17 billion at the strike price, compared to PKR 2.27 billion at the floor price. The offering attracted participation from a broad spectrum of investors, including institutional investors, corporate entities, high-net-worth individuals, and retail investors, demonstrating widespread confidence in the company’s future outlook. Arif Habib Limited and Integrated Equities Limited acted as the Joint Lead Managers to the Issue and played a pivotal role in successfully executing the IPO process. At the listing ceremony, Mr. Farrukh H. Sabzwari, Managing Director & CEO of PSX stated: “It is very heartening to see that despite global challenges, Pakistan’s capital markets have remained resilient and the IPO momentum continues. This success is a testament to the tireless efforts of the regulators, particularly SECP, in streamlining the IPO process, and to the collaboration of institutions such as CDC and NCCPL. The investor community has shown remarkable confidence, with approximately 25,000 applications and serious institutional capital participating in this landmark transaction. Retail investor numbers have now reached 545,000, driven by education & awareness initiatives targeting Gen Z and millennials, which is a very encouraging trend for the future of our markets. As I emphasized at the recent IPO Roundtable in Gujranwala, it takes years of hard work, unwavering commitment, and flawless execution to bring a company to the point where it is ready to list on a national exchange — and Sitara Petroleum Service Limited is a shining example of exactly that journey. I congratulate the company, its sponsors, and all stakeholders on this momentous achievement, and look forward to even larger transactions in the future.” Commenting on this milestone achievement, Mr. Zaheer Baig, Chief Executive Officer of Sitara Petroleum Service Limited stated: “Today marks a proud and historic milestone for Sitara Petroleum Service Limited as we formally join the Pakistan Stock Exchange family. The successful completion of our IPO reflects the confidence of investors in our business model, our growth strategy, and our long-term commitment to Pakistan’s energy and logistics sector. This listing is not just a capital market transaction; it is the beginning of a new phase of institutional growth, transparency, and value creation for all stakeholders. The proceeds from the IPO will help us accelerate our expansion plans, strengthen our retail fuel station network, enhance logistics and fleet operations, and further improve service delivery across the country. We are grateful to our investors, regulators, advisors, the Pakistan Stock Exchange, Arif Habib Limited, Integrated Equities Limited and all partners who supported us throughout this journey. We also thank our employees, customers, dealers, and business partners whose trust and dedication have enabled Sitara Petroleum to reach this important stage. As a listed company, we remain fully committed to strong governance, sustainable growth, and delivering long-term value to our shareholders while contributing positively to Pakistan’s economy.” Mr. Shahid Ali Habib, Chief Executive Officer of Arif Habib Limited, commented on the successful IPO, stating: We are proud to have successfully concluded the IPO of Sitara Petroleum Service Limited, which has emerged as one of the most successful and widely participated IPOs in Pakistan’s capital market. The IPO set several important milestones, including one of the highest ever participation in Pakistan’s IPO history with approximately 25,000 applications, raising approximately PKR 4.8 billion as the third largest private sector IPO in Pakistan, and achieving full subscription of the Book Building portion within just 8 minutes with an oversubscription of 7 times. The Retail portion also witnessed an overwhelming response with 3.4 times oversubscription and approximately 24,000 applications received from investors nationwide. The exceptional participation from institutional and retail investors reflects growing investor confidence in Pakistan’s equity markets and Sitara Petroleum Service Limited’s long-term growth potential. We thank all investors and stakeholders for their trust and confidence in this landmark transaction.

UK Net Migration Nearly Halves in 2025 as Tougher Immigration Policies Take Effect
World

UK Net Migration Nearly Halves in 2025 as Tougher Immigration Policies Take Effect

Long-term net migration to the UK nearly halved in 2025, falling to levels last seen before the post-Brexit immigration system, as tighter government measures restricted arrivals. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported the figure on Thursday. Sharp Decline in Numbers The ONS said net migration dropped to 171,000 in the 12 months to the end of December 2025, down from 331,000 a year earlier. This continues a steep decline from the record peak of 944,000 in 2023. The current level is close to pre-2021 figures, before the new points-based immigration system was introduced following Britain’s exit from the European Union. Policy Changes Driving the Drop The reduction stems from policies introduced by the previous Conservative government and further tightened by the current Labour administration. Key measures include banning most international students from bringing dependants, raising salary thresholds for skilled worker visas, and ending overseas recruitment of care workers. Interior Minister Shabana Mahmood stated that the government is “restoring order and control to our borders.” The Labour government has pledged even stricter measures to counter political pressure from Reform UK. Immigration has remained a dominant political issue in Britain for over a decade. Successive governments have responded with higher salary requirements, reduced dependants, and faster deportations for illegal arrivals. Additional plans include extending the qualifying period for settled status and making refugee status temporary. The British Future think tank noted that the country is experiencing one of the sharpest falls in net migration on record, though public perception often lags behind the actual data. Analysts say the drop reflects both policy impact and changing global patterns. Work-related migration, particularly in the care sector, saw significant reduction. Student arrivals also declined due to dependant restrictions. Despite the fall, debates continue over the economic effects of lower migration, including impacts on sectors facing labour shortages such as health and social care. Emigration trends, including British citizens leaving, also influenced the net figure. The data is likely to feature prominently in ongoing political discussions ahead of future elections. Both major parties are under pressure to demonstrate control over immigration while addressing workforce needs.

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