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Pakistan Deploys Fighter Jets to Saudi Arabia Under Defence Pact
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Pakistan Deploys Fighter Jets to Saudi Arabia Under Defence Pact

Pakistan has sent a small number of fighter and support jets to Saudi Arabia, marking the first visible military step under a mutual defence pact signed in September 2025. The aircraft landed at King Abdulaziz Air Base in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province on Saturday, according to the Saudi Ministry of Defence, according to Aljazeera. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/google-and-pakistan-government-launch-ai-seekho-2026-to-train-youth-in-vibe-coding-and-ai-skills/ This deployment comes as Pakistan hosts sensitive ceasefire talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad, aimed at ending weeks of regional conflict that began after Iran’s missile and drone strikes on US targets in Gulf states. First Visible Move Under 2025 Pact The mutual defence agreement, signed during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Riyadh, commits both nations to treat an attack on one as an attack on the other. Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar had earlier warned Iranian leaders that Islamabad would honour its obligations to Saudi Arabia. Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir visited Riyadh in early March to discuss ways to stop Iranian strikes. Just days before the jets arrived, Sharif spoke with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and pledged that Pakistan would stand “shoulder to shoulder” with the kingdom. Analysts describe the move as largely symbolic. Imtiaz Gul noted that “three jets won’t make much of a difference militarily” given Saudi Arabia’s large air force, but it sends a clear message to Iran about Pakistan’s commitments. Timing Raises Questions in Regional Tensions The deployment occurs against the backdrop of a fragile ceasefire. Iran has continued attacks on Saudi targets, including key bases. Meanwhile, Pakistan is trying to mediate between Washington and Tehran. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia also agreed to speed up a promised $5 billion Saudi investment package for Pakistan’s economy. On Saturday, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan met Sharif in Islamabad alongside Dar and Munir. Saudi Arabia remains a major economic partner for Pakistan, hosting over 2.5 million Pakistani workers whose remittances are vital. The move highlights the close defence and economic ties between the two countries while Islamabad navigates complex regional diplomacy.

US Dollar Rises as Iran Tensions Shake Global Currency Markets
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US Dollar Rises as Iran Tensions Shake Global Currency Markets

The US dollar strengthened in early Asian trading on Monday as global markets reacted to rising tensions between Washington and Tehran. Investors moved quickly toward safe haven assets after peace talks between the United States and Iran collapsed. The United States signaled a major escalation in the conflict. The move pushed traders to shift away from riskier currencies and into the US dollar. Market analysts described the early trading session as thin but decisive. They noted a clear risk off sentiment across global foreign exchange markets. US Dollar Climbs as Hormuz Blockade Fears Intensify US President Donald Trump announced that the US Navy would begin blockading the Strait of Hormuz. This development followed failed negotiations aimed at ending the ongoing conflict. The blockade targets Iranian ports and threatens to disrupt global oil supply routes. As a result, investors reacted swiftly by increasing their exposure to the US dollar. The United States Central Command confirmed that operations would begin at 10 a.m. ET. This announcement further intensified uncertainty in global markets. US Dollar Pressures Major Global Currencies The surge in the US dollar weighed heavily on other major currencies. The euro slipped 0.3 percent to 1.1684 against the dollar. The British pound also declined by 0.5 percent to 1.3398. Meanwhile, risk sensitive currencies saw sharper declines. The Australian dollar dropped 0.6 percent to 0.7030. The New Zealand dollar fell 0.4 percent to 0.5816. These movements reflect growing caution among investors. They are moving away from higher risk currencies amid rising geopolitical uncertainty. US Dollar Index Holds Near Recent Highs The US Dollar Index remained steady at 99.056. This level is close to its highest point since early April. The index tracks the strength of the US dollar against a basket of major currencies. Its stability signals continued demand for the dollar despite market volatility. Analysts from Westpac noted that the dollar rally reflects broader risk aversion. They highlighted that geopolitical developments are driving market sentiment more than economic data. Hungarian Forint Surges After Political Shift In contrast to the broader market trend, the Hungarian forint posted strong gains. The currency rallied sharply after a major political shift in Hungary. Veteran leader Viktor Orbán lost power following national elections. The result boosted investor confidence in Hungary’s economic outlook. The forint surged as much as 1.8 percent against the dollar. It reached its strongest level since January. Against the euro, it gained 2.2 percent and hit a four year high. Analysts from Goldman Sachs said markets reacted positively to the election outcome. They noted that the result could unlock European Union funding for Hungary. EU Funding Expectations Support Hungarian Assets Market participants expect faster release of European Union funds to Hungary. These funds form a significant part of the country’s economic framework. Analysts estimate that EU funding accounts for about 3 percent of Hungary’s GDP each year. Nearly half of these funds had remained frozen under previous political conditions. The expected release of funds has boosted investor sentiment. It has also strengthened the forint despite broader global uncertainty. US Dollar Gains Against Yen as Bond Yields Rise The US dollar also strengthened against the Japanese yen. It rose 0.4 percent to 159.83 yen during trading. At the same time, Japan’s benchmark 10 year government bond yield climbed sharply. It increased by 5.5 basis points to 2.49 percent. This marks its highest level in nearly three decades. Higher bond yields often support currency strength. In this case, the dollar continued to gain as investors sought safety and returns. Global Markets Brace for Continued Volatility The rise of the US dollar reflects deeper concerns about geopolitical stability and global economic risks. Investors remain cautious as tensions between the United States and Iran continue to escalate. Currency markets are likely to remain volatile in the coming days. Much will depend on developments in the Middle East and the response of global powers. For now, the US dollar continues to dominate as the preferred safe haven asset. Its strength signals a broader shift in investor sentiment as uncertainty grips global markets.

BingX Futures Grid Expands to Gold, Silver, and Oil, Bringing Automated Precision to Macro Trading
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BingX Futures Grid Expands to Gold, Silver, and Oil, Bringing Automated Precision to Macro Trading

Pakistan, April 11, 2026 – BingX, a leading cryptocurrency exchange and Web3-AI company, today announced the expansion of its futures grid trading feature to include TradFi assets Gold, Silver, and Oil. This update enhances the range of instruments available within BingX’s automated trading tools, enabling users to apply systematic strategies to key macro assets directly on the BingX app. With the addition of these commodities, BingX continues to strengthen its rapidly growing TradFi suite, currently supporting over 100 TradFi assets. Fully integrated across the BingX ecosystem, including futures, spot, copy trading, and BingX AI, BingX TradFi provides users with seamless access to commodities, forex, stocks, and indices within a unified trading environment. By embedding TradFi assets into familiar tools such as grid trading, BingX lowers the barrier for users to diversify strategies and engage with global markets without switching platforms or workflows.

World Bank cuts Pakistan growth outlook to 3% amid Israel-US war on Iran
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World Bank cuts Pakistan growth outlook to 3% amid Israel-US war on Iran

ISLAMABAD:The World Bank has revised Pakistan’s economic growth forecast downward to 3% for the current fiscal year, citing the adverse spillover effects of escalating tensions in the Middle East. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/netanyahu-signals-war-with-iran-unfinished-business-despite-pak-mediated-ceasefire-backed-by-us/ War-driven economic pressures The lender reduced its earlier projection by 0.4 percentage points, warning that the ongoing regional conflict is likely to dampen Pakistan’s economic recovery. According to the report, higher global oil and energy prices triggered by the conflict are increasing import costs and adding pressure on the country’s external account. Pakistan’s current account is now projected to shift into a deficit of 1.2% of GDP, equivalent to around $4.9 billion, significantly higher than earlier official estimates. Inflation, remittances and fiscal risks The report also highlighted rising inflationary risks, projecting inflation at around 7.4% due to higher energy and commodity prices. Elevated fertiliser costs may further strain agricultural output, potentially leading to increased food prices in the coming months. Additionally, remittance inflows from Gulf countries could weaken as oil-dependent economies adjust to changing conditions, further impacting Pakistan’s external position. The World Bank warned that sustained high energy prices could force central banks to keep interest rates elevated for longer, slowing economic activity. Despite these challenges, GDP per capita is expected to grow modestly by 1.4%, indicating limited improvement in living standards. The downgrade underscores growing vulnerability in Pakistan’s economy as global uncertainties, particularly geopolitical tensions, continue to reshape macroeconomic prospects.

Bank Alfalah Stock Split: PSX Announces Share Face Value Change and Trading Schedule Update
Editor pick, Pakistan

Bank Alfalah Stock Split: PSX Announces Share Face Value Change and Trading Schedule Update

The Bank Alfalah Stock Split has been formally announced through a Pakistan Stock Exchange notice, outlining key changes in share face value, settlement cycles, and trading mechanics. The development is expected to impact trading behavior and liquidity while keeping the overall paid-up capital unchanged. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/chery-master-pakistan-starts-early-deliveries-of-tiggo-8-phev/ Under the corporate action, the face value of Bank Alfalah Limited shares will be reduced from Rs10 to Rs5. This change will take effect following the book closure scheduled for April 18, 2026. While such adjustments are technical in nature, they often attract investor attention because they increase the number of shares in circulation and improve accessibility for retail investors. Bank Alfalah Stock Split and Share Structure Adjustment The Bank Alfalah Stock Split will double the number of outstanding shares. The total shares will increase from 1.57 billion to approximately 3.15 billion. Despite this increase, the paid-up capital of the bank will remain unchanged. This means shareholders will receive twice the number of shares they previously held, but the price per share will adjust accordingly. The opening price on April 20, 2026, will be calculated at half of the closing price recorded on April 17, 2026. For example, if the share closes at Rs60 on April 17, the adjusted opening price after the split would be Rs30. Investors will still hold the same overall investment value, but the lower price per share often improves market participation. Settlement Cycle Changes During Bank Alfalah Stock Split The Pakistan Stock Exchange has also announced temporary changes to settlement cycles due to the Bank Alfalah Stock Split. Trading in Bank Alfalah shares will operate under a modified T+0 settlement cycle on April 17, 2026. This adjustment applies to BC-1 activity and ensures a smooth transition before the book closure. From April 20, 2026, which is the first working day after book closure, the normal T+1 settlement cycle will resume. However, shares will then reflect the revised face value and adjusted pricing structure. These temporary changes are designed to avoid settlement mismatches and ensure fair trading conditions for investors. Entitlement Contracts and Ex-Entitlement Trading The Bank Alfalah Stock Split also affects entitlement contracts across multiple months. Contracts such as APRB, MAYB, and JUN will follow a defined schedule for opening, closing, and settlement dates. These contracts will qualify for entitlement benefits. On the other hand, ex-entitlement contracts including APRC, MAYC, and JUNB will operate on separate timelines. Trades under these contracts will not qualify for entitlement benefits and will be executed on an ex-benefit basis. This differentiation is important for traders dealing in futures or derivative contracts, as eligibility for benefits depends on contract type and trading timeline. Impact on Futures and Non-Standard Contracts As part of the Bank Alfalah Stock Split, the stock will transition into non-standardized contract categories within the Cash Settled Futures framework. These categories include CAPRN2, CMAYN2, and CJUNN1 contracts effective April 20, 2026. Despite these technical adjustments, the broader trading and settlement framework of the exchange will remain unchanged. Investors can continue trading normally after the transition period. Why the Bank Alfalah Stock Split Matters The Bank Alfalah Stock Split is primarily aimed at improving liquidity and making shares more accessible to retail investors. Lower share prices often encourage higher trading volumes and broaden participation in the market. Historically, stock splits do not change a company’s fundamental value. However, they often create positive sentiment, particularly among small investors who find lower-priced shares easier to accumulate. For institutional investors, the adjustment mainly involves operational changes in settlement and contract specifications rather than any change in valuation. Key Takeaways for Investors Investors should note that the Bank Alfalah Stock Split will: • Reduce face value from Rs10 to Rs5• Double the number of outstanding shares• Adjust the opening price after book closure• Temporarily modify settlement cycles• Introduce new contract specifications for futures trading These changes are technical but important for traders, especially those dealing in short-term strategies or derivatives.

Chery Master Pakistan Starts Early Deliveries of Tiggo 8 PHEV
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Chery Master Pakistan Starts Early Deliveries of Tiggo 8 PHEV

KARACHI: April 10: Chery Master Pakistan has commenced deliveries of its Tiggo 8 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) to pre-registered customers, as per the April 2026 delivery timeline, the company said on Friday. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-oil-gas-sector-reports-three-discoveries-in-march-2026-amid-isreal-us-war-on-iran/ The Tiggo 8 PHEV was opened for advance bookings in January 2026 at an introductory price of Rs10,999,000 but following the strong demand, the price was revised to Rs11,299,000 effective February 1, 2026. The early rollout marks a key milestone for Chery Master Pakistan, reflecting execution on committed delivery timelines and readiness across production, supply chain, and aftersales infrastructure. The company said the deliveries are aligned with its “HELLO CHERY” customer-first approach, focused on technology-led ownership and service readiness from day one. Positioned as Pakistan’s only 7-seater plug-in hybrid in the D-SUV segment, the Tiggo 8 PHEV is powered by Chery Super Hybrid (CSH) technology. The vehicle produces 496 horsepower and 735 Nm of torque, offering an electric-only range of up to 90 kilometres and a combined driving range of approximately 1,200 kilometres. The SUV integrates a range of premium and technology features, including a three-row cabin configuration, advanced infotainment system, and Sony sound system. Interior highlights include a “Queen Co-Pilot” zero-gravity passenger seat with massage functionality, heating and ventilation options, and a cabin with 78.9% soft-wrap materials. A driver-focused audio system is also included. On safety, the Tiggo 8 PHEV carries a five-star global safety rating and is equipped with 10 airbags along with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), positioning it among the more feature-rich offerings in its category. To support deliveries, the company has established a nationwide 3S dealership network comprising 10 operational outlets, with plans to expand to 20 locations by 2027. Chery entered the Pakistani market through a partnership with Master Auto Engineering, part of the Master Group, which has over six decades of manufacturing experience in the country. The collaboration agreement was signed in May 2025.Globally, Chery operates in more than 120 countries with a user base exceeding 18.5 million and has remained China’s largest automobile exporter for 23 consecutive years. The early deliveries come as Pakistan’s auto market increasingly shifts towards hybrid and electrified mobility, driven by rising fuel costs and evolving consumer demand.

Oil Prices Surge as Hormuz Crisis Deepens, Could Global Markets Face a $190 Shock?
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Oil Prices Surge as Hormuz Crisis Deepens, Could Global Markets Face a $190 Shock?

Global oil markets witnessed renewed volatility on Friday as prices climbed amid escalating concerns over supply disruptions linked to Saudi Arabia and severely restricted tanker traffic through the strategic Strait of Hormuz. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-oil-gas-sector-reports-three-discoveries-in-march-2026-amid-isreal-us-war-on-iran/ Despite the upward movement, both major oil benchmarks remained on track for a weekly loss. Market sentiment stayed mixed as traders weighed supply fears against cautious optimism surrounding a fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran. Oil Prices Edge Higher Amid Supply Anxiety Brent crude futures rose by 58 cents, or 0.60%, reaching $96.50 per barrel in early trading hours. Meanwhile, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 49 cents, or 0.50%, to trade at $98.36 per barrel. However, both benchmarks have recorded an 11% decline so far this week. This marks the steepest weekly drop since June 2025. Analysts attribute the decline to temporary easing of geopolitical tensions following a two-week ceasefire announcement. Still, uncertainty remains high. Market participants continue to monitor developments closely, especially disruptions affecting oil supply chains. Saudi Oil Infrastructure Hit by Attacks Fresh concerns emerged after reports confirmed attacks on Saudi energy infrastructure. According to official sources cited by the Saudi state news agency, the strikes have significantly impacted production capacity. The attacks reduced Saudi Arabia’s oil output by approximately 600,000 barrels per day. In addition, throughput on the East-West Pipeline dropped by around 700,000 barrels per day. These disruptions have intensified fears of a prolonged supply crunch. Analysts at ANZ noted that initial market relief has faded quickly as underlying risks resurface. Energy markets remain sensitive to any further escalation. Even minor disruptions could trigger sharp price swings in the coming days. Hormuz Traffic Remains Critically Low Shipping activity through the Strait of Hormuz remains severely restricted. Tanker traffic has fallen to less than 10% of normal levels despite the ceasefire agreement. Iran has maintained tight control over the waterway. Authorities have warned vessels to remain within designated territorial routes, further limiting movement. The Strait of Hormuz serves as a vital corridor for global oil and gas flows. Any disruption here has immediate global consequences. Market analysts are closely tracking tanker movements. According to IG analyst Tony Sycamore, traders are waiting for signs of increased activity as a signal of easing tensions. However, current conditions suggest otherwise. The continued slowdown in shipping has kept supply concerns alive. Ceasefire Fails to Calm Market Fears Although Iran and the United States agreed to a two-week ceasefire earlier this week, fighting has reportedly continued in some areas. This has raised doubts about the durability of the truce. The conflict, which began on February 28 following airstrikes involving the United States and Israel, has already caused widespread damage. Around 50 infrastructure sites across the Gulf region have been hit by drone and missile attacks. Additionally, nearly 2.4 million barrels per day of refining capacity remain offline, according to industry estimates. These factors continue to weigh heavily on market sentiment. Traders remain cautious, unwilling to fully trust the ceasefire. Pakistan Talks in Focus as Diplomatic Efforts Intensify Attention is now shifting to Pakistan, where high-level talks between Iran and the United States are taking place. Islamabad is hosting negotiations aimed at transforming the fragile ceasefire into a lasting peace agreement. Analysts believe Pakistan will push for de-escalation. However, some question whether it holds enough leverage to secure reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has reportedly proposed charging transit fees for ships passing through the strait under any future agreement. This idea has faced resistance from Western leaders and international organisations. The outcome of these talks could play a decisive role in shaping oil market trends. A breakthrough may restore shipping flows and stabilise prices. Oil Could Hit $190 if Crisis Persists Experts warn that oil prices could surge dramatically if disruptions continue. John Paisie, president of Stratas Advisors, stated that Brent crude could reach as high as $190 per barrel under current conditions. Such a spike would have severe global consequences. Higher energy costs could drive inflation, slow economic growth, and strain economies already facing challenges. On the other hand, any improvement in shipping flows could moderate prices. Even then, analysts expect oil to remain above pre-war levels for the foreseeable future. Global Markets Brace for Uncertainty The ongoing crisis has placed global markets on edge. Investors are closely watching geopolitical developments, particularly in the Middle East. Energy security has once again become a top concern. Governments and industries are evaluating contingency plans to manage potential shortages. While diplomatic efforts offer hope, risks remain significant. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether tensions ease or escalate further. For now, oil markets remain caught between fragile peace and persistent uncertainty.

Ishaq Dar Announces Visa on Arrival as US-Iran Delegations Land for Historic Negotiations
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Ishaq Dar Announces Visa on Arrival as US-Iran Delegations Land for Historic Negotiations

Pakistan has opened its doors to global diplomacy as Ishaq Dar announced visa-on-arrival facilities for delegates attending the highly anticipated “Islamabad Talks 2026,” a summit that could reshape geopolitical dynamics after a deadly conflict between United States and Iran. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-oil-gas-sector-reports-three-discoveries-in-march-2026-amid-isreal-us-war-on-iran/ In a statement shared on X, Ishaq Dar said Pakistan would facilitate all participants, including journalists and official representatives. He directed airlines to allow boarding without prior visas, assuring that immigration authorities in Pakistan would issue visas upon arrival. This move reflects Islamabad’s intent to position itself as a welcoming and neutral platform for high-stakes diplomacy at a critical global moment. Pakistan Opens Doors for Global Diplomacy The Islamabad Talks 2026 have already drawn significant international attention. Pakistan’s decision to ease entry requirements aims to ensure smooth participation from all stakeholders. Officials say the initiative highlights Pakistan’s proactive diplomatic approach. It also signals confidence in hosting one of the most consequential negotiations in recent history. By simplifying travel procedures, Islamabad is sending a strong message. The country wants dialogue to take precedence over bureaucracy. Analysts believe such facilitation could improve Pakistan’s global image as a peace broker. Moreover, the inclusion of journalists indicates a commitment to transparency. It allows global audiences to closely follow developments as they unfold. High-Level Delegations Arrive in Islamabad The talks come just days after a fragile ceasefire ended a six-week war between the United States and Iran. The conflict left thousands dead and triggered fears of a global economic slowdown. The American delegation is led by Vice President JD Vance. He is accompanied by key envoys including Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, both closely linked to former President Donald Trump. On the Iranian side, Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is heading the delegation. He is joined by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and other senior officials. The presence of such high-ranking figures underscores the urgency of the talks. It also reflects the high stakes involved in securing lasting peace. Ceasefire on Edge as Talks Begin The Islamabad dialogue aims to convert a fragile ceasefire into a durable agreement. The truce, achieved after intense diplomatic efforts, remains vulnerable. Tensions across the Middle East continue to simmer. Any misstep could reignite hostilities, analysts warn. Global markets are also reacting cautiously. The six-week war disrupted oil supplies and raised fears of inflation and recession. Therefore, the outcome of these talks carries significant economic implications. Diplomats hope Islamabad can provide neutral ground for constructive engagement. Pakistan’s balanced relations with both countries may help bridge longstanding divides. Capital Under Tight Security Lockdown Authorities have imposed unprecedented security measures across Islamabad ahead of the talks. Key roads have been sealed, and security personnel deployed in large numbers. Surveillance systems have been enhanced to ensure maximum protection for visiting dignitaries. Officials confirmed that the negotiations will take place at a secure, undisclosed location. The lockdown has visibly reduced movement in the capital. Residents have been advised to avoid unnecessary travel during the summit. Security officials say these steps are necessary. They aim to prevent any disruption and ensure the talks proceed without incident. Global Stakes and Expectations The Islamabad Talks 2026 are widely seen as a critical test of diplomacy. World leaders and policymakers are closely monitoring developments. A successful outcome could stabilise the Middle East and ease global economic pressures. It may also lead to the lifting of sanctions on Iran, opening new trade opportunities. For Pakistan, the stakes are equally high. Hosting such a major diplomatic event enhances its international standing. It positions the country as a credible mediator in global conflicts. However, failure could prolong uncertainty. It may deepen divisions and delay economic recovery worldwide. Despite the risks, optimism persists. The ceasefire has created an opportunity for dialogue. Now, all eyes are on Islamabad to see whether that opportunity can turn into lasting peace.

Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves Reach $21 Billion in December 2025
Editor pick, Pakistan

Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves Reach $21 Billion in December 2025

Pakistan foreign exchange reserves showed a modest but positive improvement in the third week of December 2025, reinforcing signs of growing external sector stability. According to the latest data released on December 26, 2025, the country’s total liquid foreign reserves stood at US$21.02 billion as of December 19, 2025, supported by a weekly increase in reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). This development comes at a time when Pakistan’s economy continues to navigate fiscal consolidation, external financing requirements, and exchange rate management, making foreign reserves a critical indicator for investors, policymakers, and international lenders. Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves: Latest Breakdown The Pakistan foreign exchange reserves are composed of holdings by the central bank and commercial banks, offering a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s external liquidity position. As of December 19, 2025, SBP-held foreign exchange reserves stood at US$15.9 billion, accounting for the majority share of the national reserve stockpile. These reserves play a vital role in meeting external debt obligations, stabilizing the Pakistani rupee, and supporting imports such as energy, food, and industrial raw materials. Meanwhile, net foreign reserves held by commercial banks amounted to US$5.12 billion. These funds primarily support trade financing, private sector imports, and routine banking operations linked to international transactions. Combined, the SBP and commercial bank holdings brought Pakistan’s total liquid foreign exchange reserves to US$21.02 billion, reflecting a cautiously improving external balance. Weekly Increase in Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves During the week ended December 19, 2025, Pakistan foreign exchange reserves held by the State Bank of Pakistan increased by US$16 million, rising from the previous week’s level to US$15.9 billion. Although the weekly increase was relatively modest, it signals continued inflows and disciplined external account management. Such gains often stem from a mix of multilateral financing, bilateral inflows, export receipts, and remittances from overseas Pakistanis. Why Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves Matter Strong Pakistan foreign exchange reserves are essential for maintaining macroeconomic stability. Adequate reserve levels help: • Strengthen investor confidence and improve sovereign credit outlook• Cushion the economy against external shocks• Support exchange rate stability• Ensure uninterrupted imports of essential commodities• Enhance Pakistan’s negotiating position with international lenders With reserves above the psychologically important $20 billion mark, Pakistan remains better positioned to manage short-term external pressures compared to earlier periods of acute balance-of-payments stress. Outlook for Pakistan Foreign Exchange Reserves in 2026 Looking ahead, the trajectory of Pakistan foreign exchange reserves will depend on several key factors, including IMF program continuity, export growth, remittance inflows, oil prices, and external debt repayments. Sustained reforms, prudent monetary policy, and improved current account discipline will be critical in ensuring reserves remain on an upward path in 2026. Any significant rise in exports or foreign investment could further strengthen Pakistan’s external buffers. Key Takeaway The latest data confirms that Pakistan foreign exchange reserves reached US$21.02 billion in December 2025, with a weekly increase driven by higher SBP holdings. While challenges remain, the improving reserve position reflects cautious optimism for Pakistan’s external economic outlook as the year draws to a close.

Following PIA privatisation, PSX's KSE-100 Smashes New Record at 172,401
Editor pick, Pakistan

Following PIA privatisation, PSX’s KSE-100 Smashes New Record at 172,401

Karachi, December 26, 2025 — The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) capped a bullish year-end session with strong momentum, as the benchmark KSE-100 Index surged 1,571 points (+0.92%) to close at a historic new all-time high of 172,401. The upbeat sentiment mirrored classic year-end trends, with trading volumes rising to 345 million shares (up from 320 million the previous day). Commercial Banks, Oil & Gas Exploration Companies, and Cement sectors were the dominant drivers, collectively contributing 905 points to the index gain. Top point contributors included ENGROH (+342 points), PPL (+145 points), SYS (+110 points), NBP (+103 points), and MLCF (+75 points). Price-wise, standout gainers were JVD C (+9.72%), KOHC (+6.85%), ENGROH (+4.64%), MLCF (+3.89%), and THALL (+3.63%). On the flip side, RMP L (-5.99%), UNITY (-3.92%), DHPL (-3.35%), YOUV (-2.77%), and BNWM (-1.75%) were among the notable losers. The rally reflects sustained investor confidence amid improving macroeconomic indicators and year-end positioning.

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