Author name: Web Desk

NBP Dividend Delay Raises Investor Concerns Despite Record Profit
Business

NBP Dividend Delay Raises Investor Concerns Despite Record Profit

Shareholders of National Bank of Pakistan continue to wait for their long-awaited NBP dividend, even after the bank announced a historic payout nearly two months ago. The delay has triggered concern across the market. However, officials suggest that the issue is administrative rather than financial. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/strait-of-hormuz-scam-alert-fake-messages-target-ships-as-blockade-disrupts-global-trade/ Record Profit and Historic Dividend Announcement NBP delivered an exceptional financial performance for the year ending December 31, 2025. The bank reported a profit after tax of Rs85.91 billion. This marked a more than threefold increase compared to the previous year. Following this strong result, the bank announced a final cash dividend of Rs35 per share, representing a 350 percent payout. The board approved this dividend on February 24, 2026. Later, shareholders endorsed it during the 77th Annual General Meeting held on March 31, 2026. Investors who held shares as of March 17 became eligible for the payout. Under normal corporate procedures, payments would follow shortly after such approvals. However, that has not happened in this case. State Ownership Slows the Process The delay in the NBP dividend does not stem from weak finances or liquidity constraints. Instead, it reflects the unique structure of state-owned institutions. As a government-controlled bank, NBP must secure federal approval before releasing dividends. This requirement originates from the Banks (Nationalization) Act 1974. Under this law, profit distribution by nationalized banks requires clearance from the federal government. This adds an additional step beyond standard corporate governance processes. Typically, the approval comes through the federal cabinet or the Ministry of Finance. In this case, no cabinet meeting has taken place since April 8. Meanwhile, Shehbaz Sharif has remained engaged in diplomatic commitments. As a result, the approval process has stalled. Legal Position Remains Intact From a legal perspective, the delay does not yet violate corporate laws. The Companies Act 2017 requires companies to pay dividends within 15 working days of declaration. However, in NBP’s case, the declaration is considered incomplete until the government grants approval. This means the statutory timeline has not officially started. Therefore, the bank remains compliant with legal requirements. Still, the situation highlights how regulatory frameworks can affect investor experience in state-owned entities. Market Sentiment Faces Pressure Despite legal clarity, the delay has raised concerns among investors. Shareholders locked in their positions by mid-March. The bank has already realized its earnings. Moreover, shareholders have formally approved the payout. Yet the funds remain undistributed. This gap between financial performance and payout execution has created uncertainty. Investors rely on predictable returns, especially in dividend-heavy stocks. When delays occur, confidence can weaken. The situation also reflects broader governance challenges. State-owned enterprises often face procedural delays due to multiple layers of approval. In contrast, private sector companies usually process dividends more quickly. Impact on Pakistan Stock Exchange The delay in the NBP dividend could influence sentiment at the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Timely payouts play a key role in maintaining investor trust. When large institutions face delays, it can ripple across the market. NBP holds a significant position in the banking sector. Therefore, any uncertainty surrounding its payouts attracts attention. Analysts believe such episodes may discourage short-term investors who prioritize consistent cash flows. However, some experts argue that the issue is temporary. They point out that once the government grants approval, the payout should proceed without further complications. Still, the delay has already highlighted inefficiencies in administrative processes. Administrative Delay Not Financial Weakness Market observers emphasize that the bank remains financially strong. The record profit clearly demonstrates its capacity to pay dividends. Therefore, the delay should not be interpreted as a sign of financial instability. Instead, it reflects how government oversight can slow decision-making. While such oversight aims to ensure transparency and accountability, it can also create bottlenecks. In fast-moving financial markets, these delays can carry reputational costs. What Investors Should Expect Investors now await the next federal cabinet meeting. Once approval is granted, the bank is expected to release the NBP dividend promptly. Until then, the market will likely remain cautious. The episode serves as a reminder of the structural differences between state-owned and private institutions. While both operate under the same market conditions, their internal processes can vary significantly. For now, the focus remains on when the government will finalize its approval. Until that happens, shareholders of NBP must continue to wait for one of the largest payouts in the bank’s history.

Airspace Ban on Indian Airlines Extended by PAA Until May 24
World

Airspace Ban on Indian Airlines Extended by PAA Until May 24

The restrictions on Indian airlines continue as Pakistan officially extended its airspace ban for another month, pushing the deadline to May 24, 2026. The move marks nearly one year since both countries imposed reciprocal aviation restrictions following escalating tensions in 2025. PAA Issues Fresh NOTAM The Pakistan Airport Authority issued a new Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) confirming that Pakistani airspace will remain closed to all Indian-registered aircraft and operators. The directive applies to commercial flights as well as military aircraft. According to the official statement, the ban will remain in force until 4:59am on May 24, 2026. The previous extension was set to expire on April 24, but authorities decided to prolong the restrictions amid ongoing tensions. The notification clearly stated that no aircraft linked to Indian airlines or operators would be allowed to use Pakistani airspace during this period. Ban Covers Major Airspace Regions The restriction applies to both key flight zones managed by Pakistan. These include the Karachi Flight Information Region and the Lahore Flight Information Region. These regions play a critical role in regional and international air traffic. Their closure forces Indian airlines to reroute flights, particularly those traveling to Europe, the Middle East, and North America. As a result, airlines face longer flight durations and higher operational costs due to increased fuel consumption. Background: Crisis Since April 2025 The aviation standoff between Pakistan and India began in late April 2025. The escalation followed a deadly attack in Pahalgam. India accused Pakistan of supporting the attack. However, Islamabad strongly denied the allegations and called for an independent investigation. Despite this, tensions continued to rise, leading both countries to shut their airspace to each other’s carriers. Pakistan responded to India’s actions by immediately closing its airspace to all aircraft operated or owned by Indian airlines. Military Escalation Deepened Impact The situation intensified further in May 2025, when both countries engaged in a major aerial confrontation. Pakistani officials claimed that their forces shot down several Indian fighter jets during the conflict. This military escalation reinforced the continuation of aviation restrictions and hardened positions on both sides. Since then, no significant diplomatic breakthrough has been achieved to restore normal air traffic. Economic and Operational Impact The continued ban has significantly affected Indian airlines. Carriers have been forced to adopt longer routes, increasing fuel costs and operational expenses. Flights to Western destinations now require detours that add hours to travel time. Passengers also face indirect consequences, including higher ticket prices and extended journey durations. Meanwhile, the aviation sector in the region continues to experience disruption due to the prolonged standoff. Pakistan, on the other hand, also faces reduced overflight revenues. However, analysts view the decision as primarily driven by security concerns rather than economic considerations. No Immediate Resolution in Sight Despite the extension, there are no clear signs of de-escalation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Diplomatic engagement remains limited, and both sides continue to maintain firm positions. Experts believe that the continuation of restrictions on Indian airlines reflects deeper geopolitical tensions that extend beyond aviation issues. Without meaningful dialogue, the airspace ban may continue in the coming months.

Strait of Hormuz Scam Alert, Fake Messages Target Ships as Blockade Disrupts Global Trade
Editor pick, World

Strait of Hormuz Scam Alert, Fake Messages Target Ships as Blockade Disrupts Global Trade

A serious Strait of Hormuz scam alert has emerged as fraudulent actors exploit rising tensions between the United States and Iran. Greek maritime risk management firm MARISKS has warned shipping companies about fake messages promising safe passage through the strategic waterway in exchange for cryptocurrency payments. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/two-week-ceasefire-ends-us-and-iran-trade-threats-as-tensions-escalate/ Fake Messages Target Stranded Ships According to MARISKS, several shipping companies received suspicious messages while their vessels remained stranded west of the Strait of Hormuz. These messages claimed to offer secure transit through the blocked route but demanded payment in digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Tether. The firm clarified that these communications are fraudulent and have no connection to Iranian authorities. The scam attempts to take advantage of the ongoing crisis and the desperation of shipping operators facing delays and financial losses. How the Scam Operates The fraudulent messages follow a calculated pattern. They claim to represent Iranian security services and promise to assess a vessel’s eligibility for safe passage. Once approved, the sender demands a fee in cryptocurrency before granting clearance. One such message cited by MARISKS stated that after submitting documents and verification, a payment in Bitcoin or USDT would ensure uninterrupted transit at a pre-arranged time. However, experts have confirmed that this is a classic scam designed to exploit uncertainty in the region. Renewed Blockade Intensifies Crisis The Strait of Hormuz scam alert comes as Iran has once again imposed a blockade on the waterway. This move followed Washington’s decision not to lift restrictions on Iranian ports. The renewed standoff has escalated tensions and disrupted one of the world’s most critical maritime routes. The Strait of Hormuz carries nearly 20 percent of global oil and energy supplies. Any disruption in this narrow passage has immediate consequences for global trade and energy markets. Hundreds of Ships Stranded The ongoing blockade has left hundreds of vessels stranded in the Gulf. Reports suggest that nearly 20,000 seafarers are currently affected by the disruption. Shipping companies are facing mounting operational challenges, including delays, rising costs, and uncertainty over safe navigation routes. This situation has created an environment where fraudsters can easily target vulnerable operators. The promise of guaranteed transit has become a powerful lure, especially for companies under pressure to deliver cargo on time. No Official Response from Iran So far, Iranian authorities have not issued any official statement regarding the scam warning. However, MARISKS has emphasized that these messages are not linked to any legitimate government agency. Security experts advise shipping firms to ignore such communications and verify all transit-related instructions through official maritime channels. They also recommend heightened vigilance as cyber threats and financial scams often increase during geopolitical crises. Talks Expected in Pakistan Amid rising tensions, diplomatic efforts continue to prevent further escalation. Officials from the United States and Iran are expected to resume high-level talks in Pakistan. These discussions aim to find a path toward de-escalation and potentially ease restrictions affecting maritime trade. The outcome of these talks could play a critical role in determining the future of the blockade and the safety of global shipping routes. Global Impact and Growing Concerns The Strait of Hormuz scam alert highlights the broader risks associated with geopolitical instability. As tensions rise, not only do physical threats increase, but digital and financial risks also expand. Experts warn that if the blockade continues, global oil prices could surge further, while supply chains may face prolonged disruptions. At the same time, cybercriminals and rogue actors are likely to intensify their activities, targeting industries already under strain.

Two-Week Ceasefire Ends, US and Iran Trade Threats as Tensions Escalate
Editor pick, Politics

Two-Week Ceasefire Ends, US and Iran Trade Threats as Tensions Escalate

The fragile truce between the United States and Iran is nearing a critical deadline as the two-week ceasefire ends, raising fears of renewed conflict in the Middle East. Both sides have intensified rhetoric, exchanged threats, and signaled readiness for escalation if negotiations fail to produce a breakthrough. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/zong-paa-redefine-travel-connectivity-with-pakistans-first-5g-facilitation-sales-kiosk-at-islamabad-international-airport/ Rising Tensions Ahead of Deadline The ceasefire, which began earlier this month after weeks of intense conflict, was meant to create space for diplomacy. However, as the two-week ceasefire ends, the situation appears more volatile than ever. Leaders from both countries have issued strong warnings, reflecting deep mistrust and unresolved disputes. Iranian officials have warned that they are prepared to take decisive action if the ceasefire collapses. At the same time, US leadership has threatened severe consequences if Tehran refuses to negotiate on key issues, including its nuclear program and regional influence. Breakdown of Diplomatic Efforts Efforts to extend the truce or initiate meaningful dialogue have faced serious obstacles. Planned talks in Islamabad remain uncertain, with Iran signaling reluctance to participate. Tehran has accused Washington of violating the ceasefire through military actions and naval operations in strategic waterways. One major flashpoint emerged after US forces seized an Iranian-flagged vessel near the Strait of Hormuz. Iran condemned the move as a breach of the truce and international law. This incident has further strained already fragile diplomatic channels and cast doubt on the future of negotiations. Military Posturing and Strategic Signals As the two-week ceasefire ends, both sides have increased military readiness. Iran has hinted at unveiling new strategies on the battlefield, while the US has maintained a strong military presence in the region. The situation reflects a dangerous balance where diplomacy continues alongside preparations for conflict. Analysts note that neither side has shown willingness to compromise on core demands. These include sanctions relief, control over regional waterways, and security guarantees. The lack of progress has reinforced fears that the ceasefire may collapse without a replacement agreement. Global Economic Concerns Grow The rising tensions have already affected global markets. Oil prices have fluctuated sharply as investors react to uncertainty in the Middle East. The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical chokepoint, with disruptions threatening global energy supplies. Recent developments, including restricted shipping routes and increased military activity, have amplified concerns about a potential energy crisis. Analysts warn that prolonged instability could push oil prices significantly higher and disrupt international trade flows. Uncertain Path Forward With only hours left before the two-week ceasefire ends, the path forward remains unclear. Diplomatic efforts continue behind the scenes, but public statements from both sides suggest limited optimism. The possibility of renewed hostilities looms large, especially if negotiations fail to resume. Experts emphasize that the current ceasefire is not a permanent solution but a temporary pause in a deeper conflict. Without a comprehensive agreement, the region risks sliding back into violence, with far-reaching consequences for global stability.

Zong & PAA Redefine Travel Connectivity with Pakistan’s First 5G Facilitation & Sales Kiosk at Islamabad International Airport
Business

Zong & PAA Redefine Travel Connectivity with Pakistan’s First 5G Facilitation & Sales Kiosk at Islamabad International Airport

ISLAMABAD, April 21, 2026 – Zong, Pakistan’s leading technology service enterprise, has set a new industry benchmark by launching the country’s first dedicated 5G Customer Facilitation & Sales Kiosk at Islamabad International Airport. This milestone has been achieved through the collaborative efforts of Zong and the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) and forms part of a key initiative to modernize indoor airport facilities and introduce 5G-ready solutions for passengers. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/same-platform-different-price-what-explains-the-rs1-million-gap-for-suv-buyers-in-pakistan/ As mobility and digital reliance converge, airports have become high-intensity connectivity zones where instant access to digital services is no longer optional; it is essential. This initiative underscores Zong’s leadership in next-generation connectivity and marks a strategic step in embedding 5G into Pakistan’s most critical transit ecosystems. Zong is addressing a critical moment in the travel journey: the transition from arrival to real-world connectivity. By enabling immediate access to high-speed services upon arrival, it ensures passengers can seamlessly connect to essential digital tools, including real-time communication for instant connectivity upon landing, navigation and logistics through high-speed data for ride-hailing and digital maps, digital payments with seamless integration into Pakistan’s digital ecosystem and operational flow support for timely decision-making and smooth passenger movement through the terminal; expectations Zong fulfills through its on-ground facilitation model, delivering speed, reliability, and convenience exactly when it matters most. Commenting on the initiative, Faheem Durrani, Head of Sales and Distribution, Zong, said, “Airports are critical digital touchpoints where immediate and reliable connectivity is essential. This initiative enables travelers to seamlessly integrate into Pakistan’s digital ecosystem from the moment they arrive. By strengthening our presence at key transit hubs, we are delivering connectivity where demand is most immediate and impactful.” The Director General of Pakistan Airports Authority (DGPAA) stated, “This development reflects our broader strategy to modernize airport infrastructure across Pakistan and integrate advanced digital capabilities into the aviation ecosystem. Initiatives like this 5G deployment at Islamabad International Airport are an important step toward building smarter, more connected airports that align with global aviation standards and future demand.” The realization of this 5G-ready ecosystem is a testament to the seamless collaboration between the Zong and the Pakistan Airports Authority, especially Director General PAA, Deputy Director General PAA (Airports) HQPAA, and Director Commercial & Estate HQPAA for their institutional support, along with the Airport Manager – COO and Senior Joint Director Commercial of Islamabad International Airport for their critical on-ground facilitation Zong’s 5G strategy is anchored in delivering ultimate customer experience, a diversified products & services portfolio, and AI Enablement. Building on the successful deployment in Islamabad, Zong, in collaboration with the Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA), plans to scale this initiative to other major aviation hubs, including Lahore and Karachi, further accelerating Pakistan’s digital transformation and reinforcing its position as a connected, future-ready nation.

Pakistani freelancers Earn Over $850 million in Jul-Mar
Business

Pakistani freelancers Earn Over $850 million in Jul-Mar

KARACHI: Pakistani freelancers is enhancing their contribution in global freelancing market, bringing in over $850 million foreign exchange reserves in the country by the end of third quarter of the current financial year despite multiple challenges and issues of internet disruption and electricity loadshedding. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/same-platform-different-price-what-explains-the-rs1-million-gap-for-suv-buyers-in-pakistan/ According to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), freelancers of computer and IT services fetched $856 million by the end of third quarter of the current financial year 2025-26 as compared to $567 million reported in a similar period of the last financial year, showing a handsome 50% growth or $289 million record upsurge. Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA) Ibrahim Amin said that hundreds of thousands of individuals trained by public sector initiatives and non-governmental organizations are entering the freelancing market each month, boosting the country’s foreign exchange earnings. In this regard, the role of institutions is crucial in development of freelancing ecosystem in the country, including Ministry of IT and Telecommunication, Pakistan Software Export Board, and the Special Investment Facilitation Council in developing a supportive ecosystem for freelancers. He urged the government and internet service providers to ensure uninterrupted and high-speed internet services across Pakistan to support the digitally-connected economy, including freelancers and gig economy workers nationwide. According to the Asian Development Bank, Pakistan is home to over 2.37 million freelancers, ranking among the top countries globally in terms of freelance workforce size. To address these issues, he suggested that the government introduce satellite-based internet solutions as an alternative, ensuring reliable connectivity and minimizing disruptions caused by submarine cable faults. The PAFLA chairman expressed optimism that the rollout of 5G technology will significantly improve internet speeds in near future, enhancing the productivity of freelancers, content creators, and other online professionals across the country. Dr Noman Said, a freelancers coach, said the freelancers’ contribution to the economy is visible despite multiple challenges and issues of infrastructure. The freelancing community could play a pivotal role to aid in economic stability and reducing unemployment in the country. Our freelancers should upskill themselves with emerging technologies and in-demand fields, including AI and cybersecurity to remain competitive and valuable at global level, he further stated. He mentioned that Pakistan’s over 60 percent population is consisting of youth, whom will be the country’s assets if the government and the private sector will invest in their capacity building based on a concrete plan or a roadmap. The government should further facilitate freelancers to reduce their payment and regulatory issues and encourage them to form small or medium sized firms through business-friendly policies, which will help them progress in a growing direction, he further said.

Cattle Influx Surpasses 5,500 at Northern Bypass 'Awam Dost' Mandi
Pakistan

Cattle Influx Surpasses 5,500 at Northern Bypass ‘Awam Dost’ Mandi

KARACHI (PR 20 APRIL 2026) The influx of sacrificial animals at the 1,100-acre ‘Awam Dost’ Cattle Market on Northern Bypass has crossed the 5,500 mark as the market entered its 16th day of operations. Majestic and high-breed cattle from Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan have become the center of attraction at what is being positioned as Asia’s largest livestock marketplace. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/same-platform-different-price-what-explains-the-rs1-million-gap-for-suv-buyers-in-pakistan/ Comprehensive Facilities for Traders According to Administrator Tariq Tanoli, the market—which became functional on April 5—is fully equipped to facilitate both traders and buyers. Under the supervision of Water Contractor Sarfaraz, the administration is providing free water daily, allocating 8 liters for small animals and 30 liters for larger ones. In a move to reduce the financial burden on traders, the administration has also allowed them to bring their own fodder. To ensure a seamless experience, the market features temporary mosques, restrooms, and on-site banking facilities to handle high-volume cash transactions safely. Innovative Services and Attractions Beyond traditional livestock trading, the market features unique attractions. Faisal, a trader from Nawabshah, has gained attention by setting up a dedicated “Service Station” for cattle. “Our animals thrive and stay active in this heat after a refreshing wash,” Faisal remarked, highlighting the measures taken to combat the rising temperatures. Food Street and Public Amenities A sprawling Food Street is being finalized in front of the Administration and VVIP blocks. Renowned food chains, including Butt Karahi, Bilal Broast, and Chaudhary Mohsin Foods, are setting up stalls to provide quality dining options for visitors. Digital Parking and Logistics Parking Contractor Adnan announced that the market is embracing digitalization to avoid congestion. Citizens can now acquire online parking passes valid until the last day of Eid-ul-Adha. The seasonal pass for cars is priced at Rs. 4,000, while motorcycle passes are available for Rs. 1,500. For those opting for daily parking, the rates are as follows:Motorcycles: Rs. 50Cars: Rs. 100Rickshaws: Rs. 200Suzuki Pickups/Loaders: Rs. 500Shahzore Trucks: Rs. 600Mazda Trucks: Rs. 800 Visitors also have the option to park in a dedicated 200-acre zone and explore the vast market on foot to witness the variety of livestock, including heavy bulls and exquisitely decorated camels from Tharparkar.

Same Platform, Different Price: What Explains the Rs1 Million Gap for SUV buyers in Pakistan?
Auto

Same Platform, Different Price: What Explains the Rs1 Million Gap for SUV buyers in Pakistan?

Karachi : Pakistan’s fast-evolving SUV market is beginning to see a new layer of competition — not just between brands, but within the same global automotive groups. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/the-magnum-ice-cream-company-appoints-mert-turgut-as-general-manager-pakistan/ A case in point is the comparison emerging between the Chery Tiggo 7 PHEV and the Jaecoo J7 two different brands under the umbrella of Chery, a Chinese automobile giant. At first glance, the two vehicles appear to target similar buyers — modern SUV customers looking for electrification, performance, and technology. But a closer look reveals a more nuanced reality as both vehicles are built on closely related platforms, share core engineering, and deliver near-identical hybrid performance — yet are priced differently in the Pakistani market, almost 1 million rupees difference. The Tiggo 7 PHEV enters as a C-segment plug-in hybrid built on Chery’s latest Super Hybrid architecture. It combines a 1.5TGDI engine with an 18.3 kWh battery and a dedicated hybrid transmission, producing strong power output and delivering up to 90 km of pure electric range and a combined range of around 1,200 km. These are numbers that place it firmly among the most capable electrified SUVs currently available locally. The Jaecoo J7, meanwhile, is part of Chery’s newer sub-brand strategy aimed at more design-led and lifestyle-oriented positioning. While it introduces a distinct exterior identity — more rugged, upright, and off-road inspired — its underlying engineering DNA remains closely aligned with Chery’s existing hybrid platforms. This is not unusual in the global auto industry. Shared platforms across different brands — often referred to as “badge engineering” — are common practice. In Pakistan, however, where price sensitivity remains a key factor, such comparisons are beginning to influence buying decisions more directly. With an estimated price gap of close to Rs 1 million between the two, the Tiggo 7 PHEV positions itself as a high-value proposition — offering comparable hybrid technology, performance output, and core features at a more accessible entry point. For many buyers, especially those transitioning from conventional petrol SUVs, this difference is not marginal — it materially impacts affordability and ownership economics. Beyond pricing, the Tiggo7 also aligns closely with current market realities. With fuel prices remaining elevated and unpredictable, plug-in hybrid vehicles offer a practical middle ground — enabling daily commutes on electric power while retaining the flexibility of a combustion engine for longer journeys. Industry observers note that as more global brands introduce sub-brands and overlapping product lines, consumer awareness around platforms, powertrains, and real-world value is increasing. Buyers are no longer evaluating vehicles purely on exterior styling or badge perception, but increasingly on underlying engineering and cost efficiency. In that context, the Tiggo 7 PHEV’s positioning becomes clearer. It is not merely competing on features or design — it is competing on value for technology. As Pakistan’s hybrid segment expands, such intra-group comparisons are likely to become more common. And, for consumers, the key question may no longer be which vehicle looks different — but which one delivers more for what they pay.

Pakistan Halts $1.5bn Sudan Arms Deal After Saudi Pressure
Politics

Pakistan Halts $1.5bn Sudan Arms Deal After Saudi Pressure

Pakistan has placed a $1.5 billion weapons deal with Sudan on hold after Saudi Arabia objected to the agreement and withdrew financial backing, according to sources. The deal, which included jets and military equipment, had been nearing completion but is now uncertain amid geopolitical pressure and shifting regional priorities. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/ceasefire-at-risk-after-us-seizes-iranian-cargo-ship/ Saudi Role in Deal Collapse Saudi Arabia, a key ally and financial supporter of Pakistan, reportedly asked Islamabad to terminate the deal and refused to finance the purchase. The agreement had earlier been brokered with Riyadh’s involvement, but a recent policy shift led to the withdrawal of support. The decision followed concerns raised by Western countries urging Saudi Arabia to avoid involvement in conflicts across Africa. A meeting between Sudanese military officials and Saudi authorities in Riyadh played a critical role in reversing the financing plan. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia share deep defence and economic ties, including financial assistance and a mutual defence pact. This close relationship likely influenced Islamabad’s decision to pause the deal rather than proceed independently. Impact on Sudan Conflict The suspension comes amid Sudan’s ongoing civil war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, widely regarded as one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. The deal could have significantly boosted Sudan’s military capabilities. The halt also highlights how global and regional powers are influencing the conflict, with competing interests shaping outcomes. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have previously supported opposing sides in regional disputes, adding complexity to the situation. Additionally, the move raises questions about Pakistan’s growing defence export ambitions, as similar deals—including a reported $4 billion agreement with Libya—may now face scrutiny. The development signals a broader recalibration of Saudi Arabia’s defence strategy, potentially affecting future arms agreements and regional alignments.

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