Author name: Press Release

U.S. Escalates Venezuela Sanctions with Tanker Seizures Amid Renewed Push Against Maduro
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U.S. Escalates Venezuela Sanctions with Tanker Seizures Amid Renewed Push Against Maduro

HOUSTON/LONDON/WASHINGTON, Dec 12 (Reuters) – The United States is ramping up its campaign against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro by preparing to intercept additional oil tankers, following this week’s seizure of a vessel carrying crude from the oil-rich nation. The move targets a shadowy fleet of ships evading sanctions and funneling oil to buyers like China, sources say, intensifying a long-simmering geopolitical feud. The interdiction marks the first direct U.S. seizure of a Venezuelan oil cargo since sanctions were imposed in 2019, suspending shipments worth nearly 6 million barrels, according to a source close to the matter. Venezuelan officials decried the action as “piracy” on international waters, while legal experts debate its compliance with maritime law, citing precedents under U.S. extraterritorial enforcement. This escalation coincides with a U.S. military buildup in the southern Caribbean, including naval deployments, as President Donald Trump—re-elected in 2024—vows to oust Maduro. Trump has branded the socialist leader a “dictator” and pledged harsher measures to starve his regime of revenue. The U.S.-Venezuela rift traces back to Maduro’s contested 2018 reelection, widely viewed as fraudulent by Western governments. In 2019, amid hyperinflation and humanitarian crisis, the Trump administration slapped crippling sanctions on PDVSA, Venezuela’s state oil company, freezing assets and barring U.S. firms from dealings. Washington recognized opposition figure Juan Guaido as interim president, sparking a global diplomatic standoff. Oil, comprising 95% of Venezuela’s exports, became the sanctions’ linchpin, aiming to defund Maduro’s security forces and force democratic elections. Yet Maduro clung to power, bolstered by allies Russia, Iran, and China, which imported discounted Venezuelan crude via “ghost” tankers—vessels with falsified flags and AIS trackers disabled. By 2023, under Biden, sanctions eased slightly to encourage dialogue, but Trump’s return has reversed course, invoking national security to justify interdictions. Analysts warn of ripple effects: Oil prices could spike if disruptions mount, while China—Venezuela’s top buyer—may retaliate with trade barriers. “This is economic warfare,” said Caracas-based economist Luisa Palacios. “Maduro’s grip weakens, but at what cost to global stability?” As U.S. vessels shadow the fleet, the showdown risks broader conflict, echoing Cold War-era proxy battles in Latin America.

Gold Prices Surge in Pakistan as Global Market Hits New Highs
Pakistan

Gold Prices Surge in Pakistan as Global Market Hits New Highs

Gold prices in Pakistan recorded a sharp jump on Friday, continuing the strong upward trend driven by a weaker US dollar and bullish momentum in the international market. The local bullion market experienced notable gains across all major categories of gold and silver, reflecting global market strength. 24K Gold Jumps Rs10,700, All-Time High: According to the latest data released by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewelers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the price of 24-karat gold rose by Rs10,700, pushing the per-tola rate to Rs454,262. Gold prices also increased on a 10-gram basis:: • 24K Gold (10 grams): Rs389,456 (up Rs9,174)• 22K Gold (10 grams): Rs357,014 This steady rise brings gold to one of its highest levels in Pakistan’s history, tightening investor interest and raising concerns for consumers ahead of the year-end wedding season. Silver Prices Also Rise : Silver followed in gold’s footsteps, witnessing a significant price jump in the domestic market.• 24K Silver (per tola): Rs6,684 – up Rs232• 24K Silver (10 grams): Rs5,730 – up Rs199 Silver’s upward momentum continues to attract small-scale investors who see it as a more affordable alternative to gold. Day-on-Day (DoD) & Monthly Performance: A quick look at the performance table shows just how much gold has appreciated during the year: Gold & Silver Price Summary (Pakistan Market)Date: 12 December 2025GOLD (24K per tola)• Today (Dec 12): Rs 454,262• Yesterday (Dec 11): Rs 443,562• Day Change: +Rs 10,700• 1 Month Change: +Rs 11,200• FYTD: +Rs 104,062• CYTD: +Rs 181,662 SILVER (per tola)• Today (Dec 12): Rs 6,684• Yesterday (Dec 11):: Rs 6,452• Day Change: +Rs 232• 1 Month Change: +Rs 1,022• FYTD: +Rs 2,902• CYTD: +Rs 3,334 The numbers make it clear: gold is one of the strongest-performing assets of the year, offering massive returns to investors who entered early. Global Market Update: In the international market, spot gold traded close to $4,329 per ounce, gaining nearly $53.4 (+1.25%) from the previous session. The rally was supported by: • A weaker US dollar• Safe-haven demand amid financial uncertainty• Increased speculative buying as markets expect a shift in US monetary policy This global push is directly fueling the domestic surge in Pakistan’s bullion market. Bottom Line: Gold Near Record Territory as Investors Shift Toward Safe Havens With both global and domestic markets posting strong gains, gold continues to establish itself as a top-performing safe-haven asset. As uncertainty persists across global markets and currencies fluctuate, investors in Pakistan are steadily increasing their exposure to bullion. Meanwhile, silver’s consistent climb also signals renewed confidence among retail investors. If current trends continue, Pakistan may witness another record high in gold prices before the end of the year.

IMF Praises Pakistan’s Monetary Discipline as SBP Anchors Inflation and Strengthens Economic Stability
World

IMF Praises Pakistan’s Monetary Discipline as SBP Anchors Inflation and Strengthens Economic Stability

In a year marked by climate shocks, economic uncertainty and global volatility, Pakistan has quietly secured an encouraging vote of confidence from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In its latest staff-level report for the second review, the IMF applauded the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) for adopting an “appropriately tight” monetary policy stance, one that has played a crucial role in stabilizing the country’s macroeconomic outlook. Despite the severe supply disruptions triggered by recent floods, the SBP’s decision to hold the policy rate at 11% has helped anchor inflation expectations and keep Pakistan’s price pressures under control. According to the IMF, Pakistan’s inflation is expected to stay within the central bank’s medium-term target range of 5–7%, a notable achievement given the global inflation trend and domestic shocks. A Data-Driven Approach That Builds Trust: The IMF’s assessment underscores an important shift in Pakistan’s economic management: a more data-driven, transparent, and proactive central banking strategy. The report especially highlighted three SBP initiatives:• Strengthening its monetary policy framework• Enhancing communication with semi-annual monetary policy reports• Improving transparency through updated inflation expectations surveys These steps, according to the IMF, have helped the SBP manage inflation risks while also supporting a measured economic recovery. For businesses and investors, this signals a central bank that is more predictable, more transparent, and more aligned with global best practices, a crucial component for building long-term economic confidence. Monitoring Flood Impacts and Staying Vigilant: The IMF also pointed out that Pakistan must remain vigilant as the effects of recent floods continue to influence both inflation and the external sector. It urged the SBP to stay ready to take decisive action if inflationary pressures re-emerge. This call for continued vigilance highlights the delicate balance Pakistan must maintain: supporting recovery while keeping inflation expectations anchored. Foreign Exchange Reforms Strengthening Market Stability: On the foreign exchange front, the IMF had positive feedback as well. The State Bank’s efforts to rebuild foreign exchange reserves and deepen the interbank FX market have strengthened Pakistan’s external buffers. One significant reform praised by the IMF was the SBP’s revision of Foreign Exchange Exposure Limits (FEEL) for banks, an adjustment that gives financial institutions more flexibility in managing FX positions while maintaining robust risk controls. Additional areas where the IMF encouraged further reforms include:• Strengthening remittance channels• Gradually unwinding temporary capital flow measures• Continuing efforts to stabilize the exchange rate Advancing Financial Sector Reforms: Beyond monetary policy, the IMF also acknowledged Pakistan’s progress on broader financial reforms: • Developing domestic capital markets• Strengthening AML/CFT frameworks• Regulating virtual assets responsibly• Balancing innovation with investor protection These reforms are part of a comprehensive strategy to modernize Pakistan’s financial sector, align with global standards, and foster a healthier business environment. A Balanced Path Forward for Pakistan’s Economy: The IMF’s message is clear: Pakistan has taken important steps in the right direction, but maintaining momentum is essential. To sustain macroeconomic stability and reinforce investor confidence, the Fund advises Pakistan to continue: • Tight, data-driven monetary policy• Strong financial supervision and regulation• A flexible, market-based exchange rate• Deepening of FX and capital markets The combination of these measures, along with ongoing structural reforms, places Pakistan in a stronger position to navigate short-term shocks while laying the groundwork for long-term economic growth. For Pakistan’s business community, investors, and policymakers, the IMF’s latest assessment offers a grounded sense of optimism. While challenges remain, the country’s monetary policy discipline, strengthened financial reforms, and improving transparency are building a more resilient economic foundation. As global uncertainties persist, staying committed to reforms will be key to turning stability into sustainable growth and positioning Pakistan as a stronger player in the regional and international markets.

Renowned Economist says Pakistan's Remittances Boon Could be Hidden Curse
Pakistan

Renowned Economist says Pakistan’s Remittances Boon Could be Hidden Curse

ISLAMABAD – In a nation grappling with chronic economic woes, remittances from overseas Pakistanis have long been hailed as a vital lifeline, injecting $38 billion annually – equivalent to 10% of GDP – into the economy. Yet, a provocative new analysis by economist Atif Mian questions this narrative, arguing that these funds, born from the grueling sacrifices of 10 million expatriates toiling in low-wage jobs abroad, are ensnaring Pakistan in a “macroeconomic trap” rather than propelling it forward.Mian’s essay, published on his Substack, paints a stark picture of remittances as a double-edged sword. On one hand, they represent “free foreign exchange” from migrants enduring cramped living conditions in Gulf states and beyond, far exceeding the norm for countries at Pakistan’s income level – twice the expected ratio, as shown in comparative economic charts. Families back home rely on these transfers for survival, boosting immediate consumption and stabilizing household finances amid inflation and unemployment.However, the influx appreciates the rupee, triggering a classic “Dutch disease” effect: exports in tradable sectors like textiles and agriculture suffer as the currency becomes overvalued, making Pakistani goods uncompetitive globally. Investment-to-GDP ratios languish at historic lows, while consumption soars, perpetuating a cycle of stagnation. “If remittances are not managed properly, they can become a restraint on growth,” Mian warns, highlighting how this dynamic sustains elite rent-seeking in non-tradable industries like real estate, where politically connected tycoons convert windfalls into foreign assets.The irony is bitter: the sweat of poor laborers abroad inadvertently bolsters the purchasing power of the privileged at home. Pakistan’s export slump and prolonged currency overvaluation underscore the malaise, with bad policy – not migrant toil – as the culprit.Mian offers a roadmap out: The State Bank should aggressively build reserves during inflow spikes to curb overheating. A targeted foreign direct investment (FDI) strategy could channel funds into high-tech, export-oriented greenfield projects, mandating local partnerships for technology spillovers. Discourage speculative portfolio inflows and real estate bubbles to prioritize productivity.“Remittances don’t have to be a drag on growth. With the right macro policy, they can become a catalyst for financial stability, investment, and long-run development,” Mian concludes. As Pakistan eyes IMF talks and fiscal reforms, this critique arrives at a pivotal moment. Will policymakers heed the call, transforming expatriate resilience into national renewal, or let the trap tighten?

Pak-Qatar Family Takaful IPO Takes Off: Oversubscribed on Day One
Pakistan

Pak-Qatar Family Takaful IPO Takes Off: Oversubscribed on Day One

In a strong show of confidence from Pakistan’s capital market, Pak-Qatar Family Takaful Limited (PQFTL) made an impressive debut with its Initial Public Offering (IPO) being oversubscribed on the very first day of book building. The overwhelming investor interest underscores the company’s solid fundamentals and its position as a market leader in the fast-growing takaful industry. A Powerful Market Response on Day One: According to Shahid Ali Habib, CEO of Arif Habib Limited, a substantial volume of funds has already been deposited during the book-building process. He shared on his X (formerly Twitter) account that many more investors are expected to place their final bids on the last day of the offer a sign that sentiment around the IPO remains highly positive. The IPO consists of 50 million shares, representing 21.67% of post-IPO paid-up capital, with a floor price of Rs14 per share. Using the Dutch auction method, PQFTL will allocate 75% of shares to successful bidders while 25% is reserved for retail investors. A Market Leader With a Strong Track Record: Founded in 2006, Pak-Qatar Family Takaful is Pakistan’s first and largest dedicated Family Takaful operator. Today, it dominates the sector with: • 44% share of the overall family takaful market• Over 90% share of the dedicated takaful segment Such commanding strength doesn’t happen overnight. PQFTL has built its reputation by delivering consistent growth in net income and profit-after-tax (PAT). Its single-contribution products have played a vital role in accelerating asset accumulation while maintaining low acquisition costs of just 5% in FY24, a notable advantage in a competitive industry. A Forward-Looking Company With Long-Term Vision: The company’s ambition for innovation and diversification became clearer in 2022, when it became Pakistan’s first takaful operator to receive a Voluntary Pension Scheme (VPS) license. This strategic move positions PQFTL to capture long-term retirement savings, giving it a sustainable growth path for the coming decades. What the Oversubscription Really Means: The immediate oversubscription of PQFTL’s IPO indicates three important trends in Pakistan’s financial markets: For investors, PQFTL represents a rare opportunity to invest in a high-growth segment of Pakistan’s financial industry, one that continues to expand even during economic volatility. Pak-Qatar Family Takaful’s IPO success story is more than a market event, it’s a reflection of how Islamic finance, digital distribution, and long-term savings products are reshaping Pakistan’s financial landscape. As bids continue flowing in, all eyes are on the final book-building results, which are expected to set new benchmarks for future Shariah-compliant IPOs.

From Sugar Cartels to Power Losses: IMF’s 11 New Conditions Target Elite Capture
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From Sugar Cartels to Power Losses: IMF’s 11 New Conditions Target Elite Capture

SLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has added 11 stringent new structural benchmarks to Pakistan’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF), pushing the total number of conditions to 64 in just 18 months, according to the staff-level report for the second review released on Thursday.The fresh conditions focus heavily on governance failures and elite capture. By December 2026, asset declarations of high-level federal (and later provincial) civil servants will be published online, allowing banks to cross-check income-asset mismatches. An anti-corruption action plan targeting the 10 most vulnerable institutions must be published by October 2025, led by the National Accountability Bureau.In a direct attack on entrenched interests, the IMF has demanded a national sugar market liberalisation policy by June 2025, ending licensing distortions, price controls, zoning restrictions and discretionary import/export permissions long exploited by powerful mill owners.Remittance costs, projected to hit $1.5 billion annually, will undergo a comprehensive review with an action plan due by May 2025. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) faces sweeping reform deadlines, including a detailed roadmap by December 2024 and a full medium-term tax strategy by end-2025.Power sector losses prompted demands for private-sector participation in HESCO and SEPCO, alongside public service obligation agreements with seven major entities before the next budget.Alarmingly, the government has already agreed to present a mini-budget by December 2025 if revenue targets are missed, potentially raising federal excise duty on fertilisers and pesticides by 5%, imposing new duties on sugary items and shifting more goods to the standard 18% sales tax rate.Analysts warn the expanded conditionality reflects deepening IMF concerns over governance and reform ownership, with failure risking derailment of the entire programme.

The Impact of AI on Business: What You Need to Know About 3 Major Industries
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The Impact of AI on Business: What You Need to Know About 3 Major Industries

The next few years may redefine what work looks like across several major industries and according to a leading OpenAI executive, the transformation has already begun. On a recent episode of the Unsupervised Learning podcast, Olivier Godement, Head of Product for Business at OpenAI, shared why he believes life sciences, customer service, and software engineering are entering an era of accelerated automation. His insights offer a candid look into how fast AI technologies are evolving and how businesses should prepare. 1. Life Sciences & Pharma: AI Is Becoming the New Research Partner: Godement’s first prediction is bold but grounded in real-world progress:the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries are on the brink of a major AI-driven shift. Working closely with companies like Amgen, Godement sees firsthand how drug discovery and development processes can be streamlined. “Once you lock the recipe of a drug, getting it to market takes months, sometimes years,” he explained. “Models are now very good at consolidating huge datasets and tracking document changes. A lot of this admin work can be automated.” In an industry where delays cost billions and impact human lives, AI automation could radically shorten development timelines, reduce operational overhead, and accelerate medical innovation. 2. Software Engineering: The Most Heated Debate in Tech: Few topics have sparked more controversy in 2024 and 2025 than the future of software engineering. According to Godement, while AI isn’t replacing engineers outright “yet” the trajectory is clear. “We’re not at the point of fully automating a software engineer’s job. But we now have a line of sight to get there.” AI-powered coding tools have already become standard across tech companies. Large models can generate boilerplate code, debug issues, review pull requests and even propose architectural solutions. A recent Indeed report reinforces the shift: software engineers, QA engineers, product managers and project managers are the four roles most frequently cut during tech layoffs, largely due to automation and restructuring. The message is unmistakable:coding is becoming more automated, and the nature of engineering roles is evolving fast. 3. Customer Service & Sales: Automation Is Closer Than We Think: Customer-facing roles may feel safe for now, but Godement believes the next two years will bring surprising changes. Working with companies like T-Mobile, OpenAI is already seeing customer support tasks automated at scale with high accuracy. “We’re achieving strong results at meaningful scale. My sense is we’ll be surprised in the next year or two at how many tasks can be reliably automated.” From chat support to sales assistance and ticket resolution, AI systems are becoming more conversational, reliable and available 24/7 making them valuable assets for large enterprises. Are White-Collar Jobs at Risk? Industry Leaders Say Yes: Across Silicon Valley, warnings are growing louder. AI pioneer Geoffrey Hinton, known as the “Godfather of AI,” recently said that while physical jobs like plumbing remain safe for now, intellectual and clerical roles face the greatest risk. “For mundane intellectual labor, AI is going to replace everybody,” Hinton said.He even admitted he’d be terrified to work in a call center today. Paralegals, administrative staff, analysts and customer support agents: these are roles where AI is already outperforming humans in speed, accuracy and cost. The Bottom Line: AI Isn’t Coming, It’s Already Here: Olivier Godement’s insights reflect a bigger trend: The AI revolution is touching every corner of the business world. Industries at the forefront:• Life Sciences → Faster drug discovery, automated documentation• Software Engineering → AI-assistance becoming the norm• Customer Service & Sales → Massive automation potential at enterprise scale As AI systems improve, the businesses that adapt early will lead and those that don’t may struggle to survive.

Pakistan and Yemen Move Toward a New Era of Trade Growth, A Strategic Partnership Re-Emerges
World

Pakistan and Yemen Move Toward a New Era of Trade Growth, A Strategic Partnership Re-Emerges

In a promising development for regional commerce, Pakistan and Yemen have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral trade relations. The discussion took center stage when Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan met H.E. Mohammed Motahar Alashabi, Ambassador of Yemen to Pakistan, in Islamabad for an in-depth dialogue on future economic cooperation. This high-level meeting marks a renewed momentum between the two nations an important step as Pakistan looks to expand trade footprints in nearby and emerging markets. A Relationship Built on Trust and Shared History: H.E. Alashabi emphasized the long-standing warmth and trust that have shaped Pakistan-Yemen relations for decades. Despite regional instability and logistical hurdles in recent years, Yemen continues to view Pakistan as a reliable strategic partner. He also highlighted a meaningful statistic that reflects deep people-to-people tiesNearly 300 Yemeni students are currently pursuing higher education in Pakistan. This, he noted, is evidence of Yemen’s continued confidence in Pakistan’s academic excellence and stable learning environment. Reactivating Trade Agreements and Institutional Collaboration: During the meeting, the Yemeni ambassador stressed the urgent need to revive and operationalize existing bilateral trade agreements, many of which have remained dormant due to regional conditions. Strengthening institutional mechanisms, he said, would pave the way for smoother, more consistent commercial interaction between the two countries. For Pakistan’s business community especially SMEs this signals a potential opening of a nearby market hungry for diversified imports, manufacturing partnerships, and service sector collaboration. Pakistan’s Vision: Cost-Efficient Regional Trade: Federal Minister Jam Kamal Khan reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to expanding regional trade networks, with Yemen identified as a key partner due to its geographical proximity and long-standing ties. One of the most compelling elements shared by the Minister was Pakistan’s plan to introduce ferry-based small shipping services. This initiative aims to:• Lower freight costs• Enable faster shipments• Strengthen connectivity for SMEs• Boost trade with Yemen, Somalia, Ethiopia, Oman, and other neighboring markets Improved logistics, he noted, are crucial for empowering Pakistan’s growing entrepreneurial and SME ecosystem a sector that thrives when given access to cost-effective trade routes. A Shared Commitment to the Future: Both sides agreed that reviving formal cooperation frameworks, improving logistics, and maintaining structured dialogue will unlock substantial opportunities for bilateral trade and investment. Pakistan assured that all relevant ministries and platforms will be engaged to accelerate proposals and remove bottlenecks standing in the way of enhanced economic collaboration. Why This Matters for Businesses: For traders, exporters, and investors on both sides, this renewed momentum signals:• New market entry points• Lower logistics barriers• Improved SME-friendly policies• Expanded commercial partnerships• Potential growth in manufacturing, food products, textiles, education, and services sectors As Pakistan and Yemen move toward a more structured economic relationship, opportunities for regional business growth are set to multiply.

Pakistan Opens Karachi & Gwadar Ports to Turkmenistan, Unlocking a New Era of Central Asian Trade
Pakistan

Pakistan Opens Karachi & Gwadar Ports to Turkmenistan, Unlocking a New Era of Central Asian Trade

In a significant move that could reshape regional trade dynamics, Pakistan has officially offered Turkmenistan access to its deep-sea ports in Karachi and Gwadar. The development came during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s two-day visit to Ashgabat, where he met Turkmen President Serdar Berdimuhamedov on the sidelines of an international forum. The proposal marks a strategic shift toward closer regional integration, opening new land and sea routes that could transform Pakistan into a major commercial gateway for Central Asia. A New Trade Corridor for Central Asia: Turkmenistan, a landlocked nation heavily dependent on overland routes, has long sought diversified access to global markets. Pakistan’s offer aims to create: • New alternative trade corridors• Reliable access to South Asia, the Middle East, and the wider global market• Expanded land-and-sea connectivity that benefits both countries According to official statements, the ports of Karachi and Gwadar are well positioned to support Turkmenistan’s growing trade ambitions, particularly as Central Asian nations look to reduce their logistical dependence on traditional routes. Strategic Diplomacy in Ashgabat: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Berdimuhamedov met during international celebrations marking 30 years of Turkmenistan’s permanent neutrality, a globally recognized UN designation. During the meeting, the Pakistani premier highlighted how both ports especially Gwadar, located near vital shipping lanes can serve as high-value gateways for Central Asian exports and imports. Sharif also expressed gratitude to the Turkmen government for assisting in the evacuation of Pakistani citizens from Iran earlier this year during heightened tensions between Iran and Israel. High-Level Delegation from Pakistan: The Pakistani delegation included:• Ishaq Dar – Deputy Prime Minister• Awais Leghari – Federal Minister for Energy• Atta Tarar – Federal Minister for Information Their presence signals Pakistan’s intention to expand cooperation in energy, logistics, and trade infrastructure, even though no formal agreements or investment figures were announced during this round of talks. Energy Cooperation: A Long-Term Opportunity: Turkmenistan is one of the world’s major natural gas exporters, while Pakistan continues to face unresolved energy challenges. Both nations have previously explored major energy projects such as the TAPI gas pipeline, which is proposed to run through Afghanistan. While progress has been slow, renewed diplomatic engagement may help revive long-term energy cooperation discussions. Invitations for High-Level Visits in 2026: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif extended formal invitations to:• President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, and• Former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, now recognized as the National Leader of the Turkmen People for official state visits to Pakistan in 2026. These visits could push forward economic agreements, investment frameworks, and energy partnerships. Participation in Global Peace Forum: Shehbaz Sharif is also attending the International Forum on Peace and Trust, organized to mark the UN’s declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust. The forum reflects Turkmenistan’s long-standing diplomatic identity centered around neutrality and peaceful cooperation. Why This Matters for Regional Business & Investment: Pakistan’s offer has the potential to:• Position Karachi and Gwadar as regional trade hubs• Strengthen economic ties between South Asia and Central Asia• Enhance Pakistan’s relevance in global supply chains• Open doors to future energy, logistics, and infrastructure investments If fully realized, the collaboration could reshape commercial flows across the region, making Pakistan a central player in Central Asian trade connectivity.

KSE-100 Suffers Sharp Pullback as Profit-Taking Hits Market, Index Sheds 877 Points Amid Volatile Trading
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KSE-100 Suffers Sharp Pullback as Profit-Taking Hits Market, Index Sheds 877 Points Amid Volatile Trading

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a turbulent trading session on Thursday as the benchmark KSE-100 Index closed with a notable decline, ending the day at 168,574.69 points, down 877.17 points or 0.52%. After weeks of strong upward momentum, investors opted for profit-taking, triggering a broad-based selloff across major sectors. Volatility Dominates: Index Swings Over 1,700 Points: The market remained highly volatile throughout the session. The KSE-100 surged to an intraday high of 170,301.48 points (+849.62), but heavy selling pressure later dragged it down to an intraday low of 168,548.45 points (-903.41) a massive swing of 1,753 points. The benchmark index recorded a strong activity level, trading 656.55 million shares, reflecting sustained investor participation despite the bearish close. Market Breadth Turns Negative: Out of the 100 companies on the index:• 30 stocks closed higher• 68 declined• 2 remained unchanged The day clearly belonged to the sellers. Top Performers & Major Losers: Top GainersDespite the decline, a few stocks delivered impressive gains:• NML (+10.00%)• KAPCO (+10.00%)• SSGC (+7.50%)• GADT (+7.17%)• PABC (+5.30%) Top LosersSeveral major names came under intense pressure:• ISL (-6.62%)• PKGP (-6.51%)• PSEL (-5.80%)• INIL (-5.75%)• DHPL (-5.33%) Who Moved the Index? Key Contributors: Top Negative Contributors• FFC (-232.66 pts)• LUCK (-150.29 pts)• HBL (-97.52 pts)• PSEL (-85.26 pts)• HUBC (-63.40 pts) Top Positive Contributors• ENGROH (+86.63 pts)• NML (+86.60 pts)• OGDC (+57.57 pts)• KAPCO (+49.60 pts)• AICL (+37.86 pts) These gains helped cushion what could have been a steeper fall. Sector-Wise Performance: Cement & Banking Under Pressure: A deeper breakdown shows that multiple heavyweight sectors dragged the index into the red: Sectors Pulling the Index Down• Cement (-343.52 pts)• Fertilizer (-264.87 pts)• Commercial Banks (-253.96 pts)• Miscellaneous (-70.31 pts)• Engineering (-64.48 pts) Sectors Providing Support• Textile Composite (+108.80 pts)• Oil & Gas Exploration (+57.15 pts)• Investment Banks / Securities (+48.09 pts)• Insurance (+37.86 pts)• Technology & Communication (+26.22 pts) Broader Market Also Slips: The overall market followed a similar trend.The All-Share Index closed at 102,171.27 points, losing 383.53 points or 0.37%. • Total market volume: 1,288.97 million shares (higher than yesterday’s 1,190.53m)• Traded value: Rs 55.23 billion (up Rs 4.74 billion)• Total trades: 429,816 across 485 companies Among these:• 189 stocks advanced• 257 declined• 39 remained unchanged Despite Today’s Drop, KSE-100 Still on a Stellar Run: Even with Thursday’s correction, the market’s bigger story remains overwhelmingly positive. The KSE-100 has gained:• +42,947 points (34.19%) in FY 2025-26• +53,448 points (46.43%) in CY 2025 This makes PSX one of the world’s strongest performing equity markets this year.

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