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Engro Holdings Q2 Earnings Plunge 70% As Taxes, Debt And Subsidiary Weakness Weigh On Profit
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Engro Holdings Q2 Earnings Plunge 70% As Taxes, Debt And Subsidiary Weakness Weigh On Profit

Engro Holdings Limited delivered a sharply weaker second-quarter performance in 2026, with earnings falling significantly below the level recorded a year earlier. The company reported 2Q2026 earnings per share (EPS) of Rs7.45, down 70% year-on-year from Rs24.71 and 7% lower than the previous quarter. The results also missed market expectations, highlighting pressure across several parts of the group’s diversified portfolio. Even after accounting for a one-off Rs3 billion gain from SIDC, underlying earnings remained weaker than expected. Higher Tax Rate Takes A Heavy Toll One of the major pressures on Engro Holdings’ bottom line was a sharp increase in its effective tax rate. The rate climbed to around 32%, significantly increasing the amount of profit absorbed by taxation compared with the previous year. The higher tax burden came at a difficult time for the group, as several subsidiaries were already experiencing weaker earnings and higher financing expenses. Administrative Expenses Show Mixed Trend Administrative expenses declined significantly year-on-year, partly because the previous year included merger-related costs. However, expenses increased 18% sequentially during the quarter. The contrasting movements make it difficult to determine the underlying cost trend without greater clarity on one-off and recurring expenses. For investors, understanding which costs are temporary and which represent a structural increase will be important when assessing Engro’s future earnings potential. Engro Fertilizers Remains Under Pressure Engro Fertilizers, one of the group’s key earnings contributors, reported a 32% year-on-year decline in earnings. The weakness was linked to lower urea offtake and a decline in market share. Although gross margins improved, stronger margins could not compensate for weaker volumes. The fertilizer business remains particularly important for Engro Holdings, meaning continued weakness in urea demand could have a significant impact on consolidated earnings. Finance Costs Rise 41% Financing expenses increased by 41% year-on-year, adding another layer of pressure to the group’s profitability. Higher debt levels at subsidiaries contributed to the increase. Rising finance costs are particularly challenging when operating earnings are already under pressure because they reduce the amount of profit available after the operating expenses have been covered. The trend also places greater importance on cash generation and debt management across Engro’s subsidiary portfolio. Telecom Business Moves Into Profit There was some positive news from the group’s telecom and connectivity operations. The segment returned to profitability after recording losses previously. However, the improvement was not large enough to offset weaker performance in other major businesses. The development nevertheless provides a potential source of future earnings diversification if the telecom operations can maintain their recovery. Revenue Declines 13% Engro Holdings’ net revenue declined 13% year-on-year during the quarter. Gross profit increased despite the decline in revenue, indicating some improvement in gross-level profitability. However, the benefit did not translate into stronger net earnings. Higher taxes, finance costs and other expenses absorbed much of the improvement before it could reach the bottom line. No Cash Dividend Announced Adding to investor disappointment, Engro Holdings did not announce a cash dividend for the quarter. The decision was broadly consistent with earlier cautious expectations, but the absence of a payout is likely to receive attention from shareholders following such a sharp earnings decline. For income-focused investors, the combination of weaker EPS and no quarterly cash distribution makes the latest results particularly challenging. One-Off Gains Cannot Hide Core Weakness The reported results also highlight the importance of looking beyond exceptional gains. The Rs3 billion SIDC gain provided a significant boost, but even after considering this one-off item, core earnings remained soft. This suggests that the earnings weakness cannot simply be attributed to the absence of a particular extraordinary gain. Instead, investors need to focus on recurring factors such as fertilizer volumes, subsidiary debt, finance costs, taxation and operating expenses. Diversification Faces A Tough Test Engro Holdings has built a diversified business portfolio spanning several sectors. Diversification can provide protection when one business faces difficulties, but the latest results show that it does not eliminate earnings risk. Weakness in fertilizers, higher financing costs and a heavier tax burden were enough to significantly reduce consolidated profitability. The performance demonstrates that strong results from individual businesses may not always be sufficient to protect group-level earnings when several pressure points emerge simultaneously. Analysts Still See Long-Term Potential Despite the disappointing quarter, analysts continue to maintain positive views on the company, with Buy ratings pointing toward its longer-term potential. Towers and energy-related investments remain among the areas viewed as potential sources of future growth. However, the sharp earnings decline and lack of a cash dividend could test investor patience in the near term. The key question will be whether the group can convert its long-term investments into sustainable recurring earnings rather than relying on one-off gains. Debt And Liquidity Need Closer Attention The rise in finance costs makes liquidity and debt levels at subsidiaries an important area to monitor. If interest costs remain elevated or subsidiary borrowing increases further, consolidated earnings could remain under pressure. Similarly, another decline in fertilizer volumes could weigh heavily on the group’s performance. Improving cash generation and maintaining disciplined debt management will therefore be important for restoring earnings momentum. What Investors Should Watch Next The next few quarters will provide a clearer indication of whether the 2Q2026 weakness is temporary or part of a longer earnings slowdown. Investors will be watching: Engro Holdings Faces A Critical Recovery Test Engro Holdings remains a major company on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, but its latest quarterly results underline the challenges facing its diversified business model. A 70% year-on-year decline in EPS to Rs7.45, combined with weaker fertilizer earnings, higher finance costs, a higher tax rate and no cash dividend, creates a difficult near-term picture. The group still has significant long-term opportunities, particularly in its energy and telecom-related businesses. But restoring investor confidence will require more than one-off gains. Sustained volume recovery, tighter cost management, improved cash generation and disciplined debt levels will be critical if Engro Holdings is to reverse the earnings weakness seen in 2Q2026.

IFC Provides $10 Million Loan to ASA Microfinance Bank Pakistan to Expand Access to Finance for Women
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IFC Provides $10 Million Loan to ASA Microfinance Bank Pakistan to Expand Access to Finance for Women

KARACHI, August 21, 2026 – The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, has announced an investment of $10 million in ASA Microfinance Bank (Pakistan) Limited (ASA MFB) in the form of a four-year loan aimed at expanding access to finance for women microfinance borrowers, and supporting private sector growth in Pakistan. The loan will be used by ASA MFB to enhance its on-lending toward women entrepreneurs and microbusinesses across Pakistan. IFC’s four-year financing will offer liquidity stability to ASA MFB to serve more clients, as the bank continues to expand and strengthen its operations. IFC’s investment is supported by the International Development Association Private Sector Window (IDA PSW) Blended Finance Facility. It will be processed under IFC’s MSME Finance Platform – Base of the Pyramid Envelope that supports lending by financial institutions to help small businesses in emerging markets. The investment addresses a critical gap in Pakistan’s financial landscape where access to finance remains low with only 27 percent of Pakistani adults having access to a bank account and a large micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) finance gap estimated at approximately $57.8 billion, or 20 percent of gross domestic product. Approximately 39 percent of MSMEs are considered credit constrained, and the gender gap in access to finance is particularly pronounced: the share of women with access to a formal account is 30.4 percentage points lower than that of men. Pakistan also ranks last among 148 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2025, with a female labor force participation rate of 22.6 percent. Beyond the direct investment, IFC will also provide targeted advisory services to improve the bank’s gender-disaggregated data reporting system and practices so it can better understand and serve the needs of female borrowers over time. “This partnership is about recognizing and supporting women who are already running businesses,” said Naazer Minhaj, President & CEO of ASA Microfinance Bank (Pakistan) Limited. “It will enable us to extend financing to more women across Pakistan, helping them strengthen their businesses and build on what they have already achieved.” “In Pakistan, millions of women run businesses and support their families, yet they remain largely shut out of the formal financial system. This investment in ASA Microfinance Bank is about changing that – putting affordable credit directly into the hands of women entrepreneurs and microbusinesses who have historically been seen as too risky to lend to,” said Momina Aijazuddin, Regional Industry Director, Financial Institutions Group, IFC, “We believe this investment will not only help many households but also demonstrate to the broader market that lending to women is not just the right thing to do, it is good business.”  This investment is part of a broader World Bank Group effort to support Pakistan’s financial sector over the next decade, with a particular focus on closing the gap between men and women in access to financial services. It also supports Pakistan’s own national goals of making banking and credit more accessible to all citizens, especially women. About IFC IFC – a member of the World Bank Group – is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. We work in more than 100 countries, using our capital, expertise, and influence to create markets and opportunities in developing countries. In fiscal year 2025, IFC committed a record $71.7 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries, leveraging private sector solutions and mobilizing private capital to create a world free of poverty on a livable planet. For more information, visit www.ifc.org. About the IDA Private Sector Window The International Development Association’s Private Sector Window (IDA PSW) was launched in 2017 to catalyze private sector investment in the poorest and most fragile countries. Recognizing the key role of the private sector in creating jobs and promoting economic transformation, the window provides a source of co-investment funding and guarantees to de-risk private investments supported by the World Bank Group’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). The IDA PSW is an option when there is no commercial solution and the Bank Group’s other tools are insufficient. For more information, visit: http://ida.worldbank.org/psw About ASA Microfinance Bank (Pakistan) Limited ASA Microfinance Bank Pakistan is a leading microfinance player that has been serving underserved communities across Pakistan since 2008. Following the grant of a microfinance banking license in 2023, the bank has expanded its ability to provide inclusive financial services, with a strong focus on women borrowers, helping them strengthen livelihoods, grow businesses, and enhance economic opportunities. Through a nationwide network of more than 400 branches and service centers, ASA Pakistan serves over 800,000 clients across both urban and rural markets. The bank is part of ASA International Group plc (LSE: ASAI), a global microfinance organization headquartered in Amsterdam and operating across Asia and Africa. For more information, visit: www.pakistan.asa-international.com

Asim Munir Says Foreign-Sponsored Proxies Seeking To Destabilise Balochistan
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Asim Munir Says Foreign-Sponsored Proxies Seeking To Destabilise Balochistan

Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir has said foreign-sponsored proxies in Balochistan are being used by hostile elements to undermine peace, obstruct development and create divisions between the state and the people. According to Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army chief made the remarks while interacting with Balochistan’s political leadership. He stressed that the future of Balochistan and Pakistan was closely linked, describing the province as an important part of the country’s development and prosperity. “The present and the future of Balochistan and Pakistan are one and forever,” Munir said, according to the military’s media wing. The CDF highlighted the resilience, talent and patriotic spirit of Balochistan’s people. He said lasting peace and stability were essential for unlocking the province’s economic potential, attracting investment and converting its human and natural resources into greater prosperity. Munir also emphasised the importance of young people in the province. He said Balochistan’s youth represented one of the most promising sections of society and stressed that providing them with education, opportunities and avenues for participation in national development was critical to sustainable progress. Army Chief Links Security Threats To Foreign Proxies During the meeting, Munir identified what the state describes as Fitna al Khawarij and Fitna al Hindustan as foreign-sponsored proxies being used by hostile elements against Balochistan. The military uses the term Fitna al Khawarij for militants associated with the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), while Fitna al Hindustan is a term used by the state for terrorist organisations operating in Balochistan. According to ISPR, Munir said these groups were attempting to destabilise the province, prevent development and widen the gap between the state and its citizens. He said such efforts would be countered through a collective national response and decisive action by the state. The CDF also called for a stronger response to what he described as hostile propaganda and misleading narratives. He stressed the need to expose false claims and highlight the development, potential and aspirations of Balochistan’s people. “Destiny of Balochistan rests only in the hands of the people of Balochistan,” ISPR quoted him as saying. Focus On Youth, Development And Social Cohesion Munir praised Balochistan’s political leaders, notables and other influential figures for their role in promoting peace and social cohesion. He urged them to support a constructive national discourse and help counter narratives that could deepen divisions within society. The military leadership has repeatedly linked peace and economic development in Balochistan, where the government has sought to attract investment by highlighting the province’s mineral, energy and strategic potential. Munir said a clear national narrative, combined with lasting peace and stability, was necessary to create conditions for investment and development. The participants of the meeting reaffirmed their commitment to peace, development and prosperity in Balochistan and Pakistan. According to ISPR, they pledged to stand alongside the state and armed forces against threats to peace and stability. They also expressed their commitment to people-centred development and a more peaceful and prosperous province. Balochistan Faces Rising Security Challenges The remarks come as Balochistan continues to face a serious security challenge, with violence increasing sharply in recent months. According to a monthly security assessment released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), Balochistan recorded a significant deterioration in its security situation in July. The report said the province’s overall death toll increased by 241 per cent, rising from 109 deaths in June to 372 in July. The number of security personnel killed also rose sharply. According to the assessment, deaths among security personnel increased from six in June to 62 in July, representing a rise of 933 per cent. Terrorist deaths increased from 75 in June to 238 in July, while civilian deaths rose from 28 to 54, an increase of 93pc. The report also recorded the deaths of 18 members of peace committees. The figures underline the scale of the security challenge facing the province as authorities seek to maintain stability while advancing economic and development initiatives. Against this backdrop, Munir’s message focused on combining security measures with development, youth empowerment and social cohesion.

Imran Khan Declared Medically Fit After Pims Check-Up, Shifted Back To Adiala Jail
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Imran Khan Declared Medically Fit After Pims Check-Up, Shifted Back To Adiala Jail

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Friday that PTI founder Imran Khan was medically fit after undergoing a detailed medical examination at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (Pims) in Islamabad. The former prime minister was taken to the government-run hospital during the night between August 20 and 21 and was shifted back to Adiala jail at around 5am on Friday. Tarar said a team of qualified doctors, including an ophthalmologist, cardiologist and physician, examined Imran. He added that Imran’s sister Dr Uzma Khan was present during the medical examination. The minister initially did not identify the hospital where Imran had been taken. He later clarified that the examination took place at Pims, while doctors from Shifa International Hospital were also present. The development followed a Supreme Court order directing the government to move Imran to Shifa International Hospital for a medical check-up. The court had issued the direction earlier this week while hearing petitions concerning the PTI founder’s health and access to medical treatment and family members. Tarar said the government took the decision to use Pims because of the security situation surrounding Shifa Hospital. He claimed PTI workers had gathered along the route and outside the private hospital, creating security concerns. “In light of the security situation created by PTI workers on the way to and outside Al Shifa Hospital, he was taken to Pims,” Tarar said in a subsequent post on X. He maintained that Imran was found healthy after the medical examination and assured that the former premier would continue to receive medical treatment whenever required. Tight Security Around Shifa Hospital Authorities had made extensive security arrangements around Shifa International Hospital in Islamabad on Thursday night in anticipation of Imran’s arrival. Around 800 personnel from different law enforcement agencies were deployed around the hospital following a security assessment. Roads leading towards the hospital were barricaded, while security pickets were established at several locations. Islamabad Police Chief Syed Ali Nasir Rizvi also visited the hospital twice to review security preparations. According to a security order issued by Islamabad Police, personnel were assigned to protect lives and property, prevent possible terrorist activity, maintain public order and ensure smooth traffic movement. The security measures caused significant activity around the hospital, with police vehicles and barricades visible in the area. The PTI had earlier appealed to supporters not to gather around the hospital during Imran’s medical visit. PTI Information Secretary Sheikh Waqas Akram asked supporters to maintain distance and allow the former premier to receive medical care without disruption. Supreme Court Had Ordered Transfer To Shifa The Supreme Court on Tuesday directed the government to shift Imran from Adiala jail to Shifa International Hospital within two days for a medical examination. A three-member bench headed by Justice Shahid Waheed, with Justices Naeem Akhtar Afghan and Ishtiaq Ibrahim, issued the order while hearing petitions seeking Imran’s hospitalisation and greater access for his family. The court stressed that imprisonment does not remove a prisoner’s right to humane treatment and necessary medical care. It said the state had a constitutional and legal responsibility to protect the life, health, dignity and security of people in custody. The government subsequently challenged the order by filing a review petition. However, the Supreme Court registrar’s office returned the petition on Thursday, citing incomplete paper books. Concerns Over Imran Khan’s Health The Supreme Court’s intervention followed a report submitted by the superintendent of Adiala jail regarding Imran’s health. The report said medical officers examine him three times a day and monitor his meals, blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen saturation. However, a medical assessment by Pims physician Dr Akhtar Ali Bandeshah on August 1 recorded complaints including fluctuating blood pressure, palpitations, headaches and restlessness. The doctor recommended measures to reduce mental stress and suggested more frequent meetings with family members. He also recommended a CT coronary angiography and an adjustment in blood pressure medication. A Pims medical board later examined Imran on August 10 after he complained of heaviness in his head and palpitations. The board recommended daily walking and relaxation as part of his prison routine. It also advised access to newspapers, books, magazines and television. The board further recommended more frequent interaction with his immediate family or spouse, saying such interaction could help manage anxiety and blood pressure. The jail report also mentioned Imran’s treatment for an eye condition at Pims. According to the report, his vision had almost returned to normal following treatment by senior ophthalmologists. Imran has remained imprisoned since August 2023 and is currently serving a 14-year sentence in the £190 million Al-Qadir Trust corruption case. His health has repeatedly become a point of political dispute, with the PTI accusing the government of restricting access to appropriate medical treatment and personal doctors. The government has rejected those allegations and maintained that Imran is receiving necessary healthcare in custody.

Commerce Minister Pushes Sovereign Cloud And AI-Powered Trade Ecosystem For Pakistan
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Commerce Minister Pushes Sovereign Cloud And AI-Powered Trade Ecosystem For Pakistan

Pakistan is moving toward a more secure and integrated digital framework for trade as Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan explores the development of a sovereign cloud and AI-enabled ecosystem for the Ministry of Commerce and its attached organizations. On August 21, 2026, the Commerce Minister held separate meetings with representatives of the Pakistan Digital Authority (PDA) and the management of Sky47 to discuss secure data exchange, local cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity and the use of artificial intelligence in trade policymaking. The discussions focused on treating government data as a strategic national asset and using technology to improve decision-making, export development and public-sector efficiency. Pakistan’s Trade Data Identified As A National Asset Jam Kamal Khan highlighted the large amount of trade-related information held by the Ministry of Commerce. This includes data covering thousands of tariff and product lines, exporters, international markets, trade bodies, chambers of commerce, business associations and Pakistan’s overseas trade missions. The Minister said this information is currently dispersed across different parts of the government and needs to be standardized, integrated and made available to authorized users in secure and usable formats. He emphasized that Pakistan’s trade data should not simply be stored. It should be transformed into actionable intelligence for exporters, businesses and policymakers. Ministry Seeks Greater Digital Integration The Commerce Ministry also wants to improve connectivity between its different wings and attached organizations. The proposed digital ecosystem could link the Ministry’s departments with the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, chambers of commerce, trade associations and Pakistani trade officers operating in more than 55 countries. Greater integration of the Ministry’s digital portals could provide policymakers and businesses with a more unified view of trade activity, international markets and export opportunities. Such a system could also reduce duplication and make it easier for authorized officials to access relevant information when preparing trade policies. Pakistan Digital Authority Discusses Data Governance The Pakistan Digital Authority briefed the Commerce Minister on the emerging national framework for data governance, data exchange, enterprise architecture and cloud adoption. The discussions included a proposed classification system under which government information could be categorized as: An important principle discussed during the meeting was that ownership and control of government data should remain with the relevant ministry or public institution. The proposed framework would allow departments to exchange information securely without transferring entire datasets unnecessarily. Secure And Purpose-Based Data Exchange The participants stressed the importance of purpose-based data sharing. Under such an approach, a government department would receive only the information necessary for a specific task rather than gaining unrestricted access to an entire database. This could improve data security while reducing the risk of confidential or personal information being misused. A standardized and traceable data-exchange mechanism could also help government institutions monitor who is accessing information and for what purpose. For a ministry dealing with sensitive commercial and exporter information, such controls could become increasingly important as digital integration expands. AI Could Transform Trade Policymaking Artificial intelligence emerged as another major area of discussion. Jam Kamal Khan highlighted the potential of AI to analyze trade trends, identify new export opportunities and assist policymakers in developing market-specific recommendations. An indigenous AI platform trained on authorized government and sectoral datasets could potentially provide policymakers with faster insights into international markets, product demand, tariffs and export performance. The objective would be to move toward evidence-based trade policymaking rather than relying solely on conventional reports and manually compiled information. Indigenous AI Platform Proposed The Minister also emphasized the potential value of developing an AI system specifically designed around Pakistan’s authorized trade and economic data. Such a platform could potentially analyze large volumes of information and help identify: However, the effectiveness of such a system would depend heavily on the quality, accuracy and governance of the underlying datasets. Sky47 Meeting Focuses On Sovereign Cloud Infrastructure The separate meeting with Sky47 focused on Pakistan’s data-centre capacity, sovereign cloud infrastructure, cybersecurity and disaster recovery. The Sky47 team briefed the Minister on its existing data-centre infrastructure and plans to expand secure and reliable hosting capacity within Pakistan. The discussions emphasized the potential benefits of modern data centres that can provide highly reliable services while reducing the risks associated with fragmented and individually maintained departmental facilities. For Pakistan, expanding domestic data-centre capacity could help create the infrastructure needed for growing cloud-computing and AI requirements. Data Centres Must Prepare For AI And Future Computing The meetings also examined the changing requirements of digital infrastructure. Topics included energy-efficient cooling, intelligent data storage, metadata management and data-fabric technologies. The participants also discussed the distinct computing requirements of conventional applications, artificial intelligence models and potential future quantum-computing workloads. As AI systems require increasingly large amounts of computing power and data, Pakistan will need infrastructure capable of supporting these workloads securely and efficiently. Data Sovereignty Becomes A Strategic Priority Jam Kamal Khan stressed that Pakistan needs sufficient local capacity to host critical national data within the country. Keeping sensitive government information under domestic control could strengthen data sovereignty and cybersecurity while also supporting investment in cloud computing, AI and digital services. The issue is particularly relevant as government employees and institutions increasingly use publicly available foreign technology platforms for communication, analysis and productivity. Concerns Over Foreign AI Platforms The Commerce Minister expressed concern about the use of publicly available foreign AI platforms for confidential official work. He called for clearer guidelines, greater awareness and the development of secure domestic alternatives to prevent sensitive government correspondence and institutional information from being transferred to unauthorized external systems. The concern highlights a growing policy challenge: governments want to benefit from AI while ensuring that sensitive information remains protected. Clear rules around what information can be entered into external AI systems could therefore become an important part of Pakistan’s digital governance framework. Government Technology Procurement Needs Reform The discussions also covered public-sector technology procurement. Participants highlighted the need for modern cloud-procurement frameworks that would allow government organizations to purchase infrastructure, platforms and software as services without being constrained by lengthy procedures designed for

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Govt Moves To Simplify Tax Filing As Aurangzeb Launches Asaan Tajir App

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Wednesday renewed his call for a simplified tax return form for salaried taxpayers, saying there was “no logic” behind the lengthy and complicated filing process currently required from one of Pakistan’s most documented segments. The finance minister made the remarks at the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) headquarters during the launch of a mobile application for the Fixed Tax Asaan Scheme, aimed at helping small traders and shopkeepers register and file their tax returns digitally. Aurangzeb was accompanied by Minister of State for Finance Bilal Azhar, FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial and representatives of the trading community. “I do not see any logic for this complicated form,” Aurangzeb said, arguing that even an MBA graduate could face difficulties completing the existing tax return. He pointed out that around 70 per cent of salaried income is deposited directly into bank accounts after taxes are deducted, leaving limited scope for additional income streams that would justify a highly complicated filing process. ‘Asaan Tajir’ App Launched For Small Traders The government also launched the Asaan Tajir mobile application to facilitate small traders and shopkeepers under the Fixed Tax Asaan Scheme. The application features a simplified tax form in Urdu and is available through the Google Play Store under the “Asaan Tajir” icon. Traders can register through the application and receive a Payment Slip Identification Number (PSID), which can then be used to pay their tax digitally. Once the payment is completed, users will receive confirmation of their registration under the scheme and an updated tax filer status. The application will also provide information about the benefits available to registered traders. Minister of State Bilal Azhar said the application would be made available on Apple’s App Store in the coming days. He added that the government planned to introduce versions in other local languages, including Pashto, Balochi and Sindhi, by the first week of September. Green Identification Plates For Registered Traders The government also plans to issue physical green identification plates to traders registered under the scheme. Bilal Azhar displayed a sample of the plate, which he said would contain security features to help identify genuine participants in the tax scheme. Traders who register before the tax-filing deadline will receive the identification plate free of charge. The eventual price of the plate is expected to remain below Rs1,500. The initiative is also intended to reduce unnecessary interaction between registered traders and tax officials. FBR Chairman Rashid Mahmood Langrial said that once the identification plate was displayed, no FBR officer or official would enter the shop of a bona fide registered trader for routine tax matters. The FBR chairman expressed hope that the scheme would attract a strong response from the trading community and improve both taxpayer registration and revenue collection. The Fixed Tax Asaan Scheme was announced ahead of the federal budget presented on June 5. The government subsequently worked on developing the digital application and identification system. Traders To Receive Local Support The government also plans to provide assistance to traders who face difficulties using the digital system. According to Bilal Azhar, traders will be able to approach designated focal offices and officials at Regional Tax Offices in their respective districts. The support mechanism is intended to encourage registration among small businesses that may have limited experience with digital tax filing. The government has been attempting to broaden the country’s tax base by bringing previously under-documented segments of the economy into the formal tax system. The simplified application is part of that effort, allowing traders to complete registration and tax payment through a digital platform rather than relying entirely on conventional paperwork. Pakistan Seeks US Support Facility Speaking to reporters after the launch, Finance Minister Aurangzeb also disclosed that Pakistan had formally requested a US Exchange Stabilisation Support Facility as part of its efforts to strengthen the rupee and improve foreign exchange reserve stability. He said negotiations with the United States were currently under way and Pakistan expected a response from the US Treasury or US Exim Bank by the end of September 2026. The reported request, which could amount to around $10 billion, is primarily aimed at strengthening market confidence in Pakistan’s currency and external sector rather than functioning as a conventional loan. The facility could potentially provide additional financial support at a time when Pakistan is seeking to reduce its dependence on repeated loan rollovers. Govt Seeks Longer Debt Maturities Aurangzeb said Pakistan was also working toward extending debt maturities to reduce the pressure created by frequent refinancing and bilateral loan rollovers. The government is exploring arrangements involving maturities of five, seven and 10 years. He said Pakistan was seeking to extend the maturity period of existing bilateral loans for as long as 10 years where possible. Longer maturities would give Pakistan greater room to manage external debt repayments and reduce the frequency with which the government needs to seek refinancing or rollover arrangements. The finance minister’s comments therefore covered two key areas of Pakistan’s economic policy: simplifying tax compliance for documented taxpayers and strengthening external financial stability.

RLNG Power Generation Cost Surges 242% To Rs47.4 Per Unit In July
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RLNG Power Generation Cost Surges 242% To Rs47.4 Per Unit In July

The RLNG power generation cost in Pakistan surged by a record 242% to Rs47.4 per unit in July, rising sharply from less than Rs14 per unit in April as the government relied on expensive spot-market LNG cargoes after Qatar’s supplies were disrupted amid the US-Iran conflict. The sharp increase in RLNG-based generation costs has prompted power companies to seek an additional Rs2.52 per unit fuel cost adjustment (FCA) from consumers in September electricity bills. The proposed adjustment could impose an additional burden of around Rs36.5 billion on electricity consumers across the country. The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (Nepra) has scheduled a public hearing for August 27 to determine whether the additional demand from power companies is justified. Expensive LNG Cargoes Push Up Power Costs The increase in RLNG costs was mainly driven by the government’s purchase of five expensive LNG cargoes from the spot market in July. Pakistan normally relies heavily on LNG supplies from Qatar, but shipments were suspended amid disruptions caused by the US-Iran conflict. This forced authorities to turn to the spot market, where LNG prices were considerably higher. RLNG accounted for around 11% of Pakistan’s total electricity generation in July. Despite this relatively limited contribution, the sharp increase in the cost of LNG-based generation had a significant impact on the overall fuel cost of electricity. The situation is expected to worsen in the coming months because RLNG prices increased by almost one-third again in August. Higher August RLNG costs could therefore translate into another increase in electricity bills, potentially affecting consumers through the October billing cycle. RLNG Price Jumps 32% In August The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) notified a record 32% increase in RLNG prices for August. The regulator fixed the August RLNG price at $25.83 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) for Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL) and $25.09 per mmBtu for Sui Southern Gas Company Ltd (SSGC). The imported LNG price translated into a retail RLNG price of around Rs7,204 per mmBtu, compared with approximately Rs5,450 per mmBtu in July. The August price was based on five LNG cargoes purchased from the international spot market after Pakistan was unable to secure shipments from Qatar. This represented the highest monthly increase in RLNG prices since the commodity was introduced into Pakistan’s energy mix around a decade ago. RLNG prices had already increased by around 15% in July compared with June. Compared with the February rate of $10.45 per mmBtu, equivalent to around Rs2,916, the August price represents an increase of approximately 148%. Power Companies Seek Rs36.5bn From Consumers The Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) has filed a petition seeking a higher FCA for electricity consumed during July. According to the petition, electricity consumption increased by around 6% year-on-year during the month. Power consumption stood at approximately 14,501 GWh in July, compared with 13,666 GWh during the same month last year. The reference fuel cost for July was set at Rs7.093 per unit, but the actual fuel cost reached around Rs9.61 per unit. The difference has resulted in the proposed Rs2.52 per unit FCA. If approved by Nepra, the adjustment would be recovered from consumers of ex-Wapda distribution companies as well as K-Electric through September electricity bills. The total additional amount is estimated at approximately Rs36.55 billion. Cheaper Sources Dominate Power Generation The higher FCA demand has raised questions about the impact of expensive LNG generation because a significant portion of Pakistan’s electricity came from relatively cheap or zero-fuel-cost sources during July. Around 40% of total electricity generation came from hydropower, which carries no direct fuel cost. Local coal accounted for about 11%, while local gas contributed approximately 6.5%. Nuclear power provided around 10.1% of the electricity supply, although its contribution was lower than the previous month. Wind projects contributed around 4.5%, while solar accounted for approximately 0.7% and bagasse-based generation contributed around 0.3%. This means that roughly 73% of electricity generation came from cheaper domestic or zero-fuel-cost sources, yet the sharp rise in LNG costs significantly increased the overall fuel cost. Imported RLNG Far More Expensive Than Local Fuels The cost difference between RLNG and other fuels further highlights the pressure created by expensive spot-market LNG. Local coal-based power generation cost around Rs10.42 per unit, compared with Rs16.34 per unit for imported coal. Local gas generation cost approximately Rs13.80 per unit, while RLNG-based generation cost surged to Rs47.38 per unit. Nuclear generation remained among the cheaper sources, with a fuel cost of around Rs3 per unit in July, compared with Rs2.85 per unit in June. High-speed diesel and furnace oil also contributed to the increase in fuel costs, but their combined share of total generation was only around 1.63%. Generation from these expensive fuels cost approximately Rs55 per unit for diesel and Rs50 per unit for furnace oil. Consumers Face More Electricity Cost Pressure The latest developments indicate that Pakistan’s electricity consumers could face continued pressure from higher fuel costs in coming months. Nepra has already approved an additional Rs9.8 billion burden on consumers by allowing a 75-paisa-per-unit increase in fuel costs for August billing. The proposed July FCA would add another substantial amount if approved. More importantly, the August increase in RLNG prices could create another round of higher generation costs. Pakistan’s dependence on imported LNG exposes the power sector to international prices, shipping disruptions and geopolitical developments. The suspension of Qatar supplies has demonstrated how quickly disruptions to LNG shipments can affect electricity generation costs. As Nepra prepares to examine the latest FCA request, consumers face the possibility of another increase in electricity bills at a time when higher energy costs are already putting pressure on households and businesses.

Goods Transporters Suspend Nationwide Strike for 40 Days After Government Assurances
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Goods Transporters Suspend Nationwide Strike for 40 Days After Government Assurances

Pakistan’s goods transportation network is set to return to normal after transporters agreed to put their nationwide wheel-jam strike on hold for 40 days following negotiations with federal and provincial authorities. The decision came after nine days of disruption that affected the movement of imports, exports and essential supplies. Transporters had been pressing the government to address several issues, including axle-load regulations, fuel pricing, taxes and other operational concerns. Transporters Resume Operations After Government Talks The agreement was reached during a meeting at the Governor House in Karachi chaired by Sindh Governor Syed Mohammad Nihal Hashmi. Federal Communications Minister Abdul Aleem Khan, Sindh Labour Minister Saeed Ghani, Punjab Transport Minister Bilal Akbar, Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab and senior officials attended the negotiations. The transporters’ delegation was led by All Pakistan Goods Transport Ittehad President Malik Shahzad Awan. Following the discussions, the transporters agreed to suspend the strike and allow freight operations to resume. 40-Day Suspension Gives Government Time to Act The agreement does not represent a permanent settlement of all disputes. Transporters have given the government a 40-day window to make progress on their outstanding demands. Some matters have reportedly been addressed immediately, while issues requiring cabinet-level approval are expected to be considered within 15 to 20 days. Transporters have also indicated that they could reconsider the strike if the commitments made during negotiations are not implemented. Fuel Pricing Remains a Major Concern One of the industry’s central demands involves the government’s mechanism for determining petrol and diesel prices. Transporters have objected to frequent fuel price adjustments and have sought a more predictable system. The government has requested additional time to examine the issue, with discussions expected to continue between the relevant committees and industry representatives. For freight operators, fuel costs have a direct impact on transportation charges and ultimately influence the cost of moving goods across the country. Axle-Load Rules Also Under Discussion The axle-load regime remains another important issue for the transport industry. Transporters have sought clarity and implementation of weight limits in a way that does not undermine the economics of freight operations. Government representatives have given assurances regarding the enforcement of permissible weight limits, including concerns involving 10-wheel vehicles. The issue is particularly significant because changes in permissible cargo loads can affect the number of trips required to move goods and increase transportation costs. Toll Taxes and Parking Issues To Be Reviewed The negotiations also covered toll charges and parking facilities for heavy vehicles. A committee is expected to examine the transporters’ concerns regarding toll taxes, while the Sindh government has committed to addressing parking-related problems. The discussions are particularly relevant for Karachi, a major centre for Pakistan’s port, industrial and commercial activity. Better parking and freight-handling arrangements could also help reduce congestion and improve the efficiency of cargo movement. Nine-Day Strike Disrupted Supply Chains The suspension comes after a prolonged strike that disrupted Pakistan’s freight network for nine days. According to the transporters, the stoppage caused economic losses exceeding Rs50 billion while affecting the movement of imports, exports and essential commodities. Their demands included changes to the axle-load regime, customs rules, withholding tax arrangements and fuel pricing. The resumption of transportation should allow businesses to begin clearing accumulated cargo and restore disrupted supply chains. Government Faces Test of Delivering on Commitments The 40-day deferment provides temporary relief to businesses and consumers, but the underlying disagreements have not completely disappeared. The government’s ability to deliver on its assurances will determine whether the latest agreement develops into a lasting settlement. Failure to make meaningful progress could revive the threat of another nationwide transport disruption. For Pakistan’s economy, maintaining an uninterrupted freight network is particularly important because road transport connects ports, factories, markets and distribution centres across the country. Transport Sector Seeks Long-Term Solution The latest agreement offers both sides an opportunity to move beyond repeated cycles of strikes and negotiations. A durable solution would require clear rules on vehicle weights, predictable fuel costs, reasonable taxation and improved infrastructure. For transporters, these measures could provide greater certainty over operating expenses, while businesses could benefit from a more reliable logistics network. The 40-day period will therefore be closely watched to see whether the government’s assurances translate into concrete policy measures or merely provide a temporary pause in the dispute.

Qatar LNG Cargo Reaches Pakistan After Nearly Two-Month Gap Amid Hormuz Disruptions
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Qatar LNG Cargo Reaches Pakistan After Nearly Two-Month Gap Amid Hormuz Disruptions

Pakistan received a Qatar LNG Cargo on Monday, marking the first shipment from Qatar in nearly two months as disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz continue to complicate regional energy supplies. The LNG carrier Al Areesh arrived at the Pakistan GasPort Terminal at around 11:30am Pakistan time on August 10, according to sources cited by Mettis. The arrival comes at a critical time for Pakistan’s energy sector, as the country continues to manage challenges surrounding LNG supplies and international shipping routes. The Strait of Hormuz is a major route for global energy shipments, making disruptions in the area particularly important for countries that depend on imported fuel. The latest Qatar LNG Cargo is expected to support Pakistan’s domestic gas requirements while authorities continue to adjust procurement plans in response to supply disruptions and changing international LNG prices. Pakistan Receives Seven Spot LNG Cargoes The Ministry of Energy said Pakistan has received seven spot LNG cargoes since disruptions began on April 30. Six cargoes, including the latest shipment, were delivered under long-term supply arrangements, highlighting the country’s continued reliance on both contractual and spot-market purchases. Pakistan has increasingly used spot LNG purchases to bridge supply requirements. Procurement decisions are influenced by domestic consumption needs, available supplies and international LNG prices. The previous LNG shipment from Qatar arrived in Pakistan on June 22. Meanwhile, the most recent spot LNG cargo was delivered during the July 27-28 window at a price of $21.88 per million British thermal units (MMBtu). The use of spot cargoes provides Pakistan with additional flexibility when long-term shipments are disrupted or insufficient to meet domestic demand. However, spot-market purchases can also expose the country to fluctuations in global LNG prices. LNG Import Bill Falls 36% In FY26 Despite continuing supply challenges, Pakistan’s LNG import bill declined significantly during fiscal year 2025-26. According to Pakistan Bureau of Statistics data released on July 21, Pakistan spent $2.221bn on LNG imports in FY26, which ended on June 30. The figure was significantly lower than the $3.476bn spent during the previous fiscal year, representing a decline of around 36%. The reduction in LNG import expenditure could provide some relief to Pakistan’s external account and foreign exchange requirements. However, the country remains vulnerable to international energy prices and disruptions affecting major shipping routes. The latest Qatar shipment therefore comes as Pakistan seeks to maintain a reliable energy supply while controlling import costs. Pakistan Has Long-Term LNG Agreements With Qatar Pakistan normally receives around nine to 10 LNG cargoes each month under its long-term agreements with Qatar. The country signed its first long-term LNG supply agreement with Qatar in 2016 for 15 years. Under the agreement, the LNG price is linked to 13.37% of Brent crude oil. Pakistan entered into another long-term agreement with Qatar in 2021 for a period of 10 years. LNG supplied under the second agreement is priced at 10.2% of Brent crude oil. These agreements have remained an important part of Pakistan’s energy strategy, providing the country with a relatively predictable source of LNG for power generation, industry and other domestic requirements. However, disruptions to regional energy transportation have increased the importance of flexible procurement arrangements. Strait Of Hormuz Disruptions Create Fresh Challenges The prolonged disruption around the Strait of Hormuz has created additional challenges for energy shipments, forcing Pakistan to reassess its LNG procurement strategy. The latest Qatar LNG Cargo demonstrates the importance of maintaining stable supplies despite difficulties affecting regional energy markets. Pakistan’s growing reliance on spot LNG cargoes allows authorities and buyers to respond more quickly to changing supply requirements. At the same time, the strategy can increase exposure to volatile international prices. The government will therefore need to balance short-term supply requirements with the cost implications of spot purchases while ensuring sufficient gas availability for domestic consumers. For Pakistan, maintaining reliable LNG supplies is particularly important because imported gas remains a key component of the country’s energy mix. The arrival of the Al Areesh after nearly two months provides a fresh supply link with Qatar at a time when regional energy markets remain under pressure. As disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz continue, Pakistan is likely to keep monitoring international LNG markets and adjusting its procurement strategy to protect domestic energy supplies and manage its import bill.

Petrol Dealers’ 15-Day Deadline Expires as Nationwide Pump Strike Looms
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Petrol Dealers’ 15-Day Deadline Expires as Nationwide Pump Strike Looms

The possibility of a petrol dealers strike has increased after the 15-day deadline given by the Pakistan Petroleum Dealers Association (PPDA) to the Petroleum Ministry expired without the dealers receiving the progress they had demanded on their key issues. The development has raised concerns about a possible shutdown of petrol pumps across Pakistan, which could disrupt fuel supplies for motorists, transport operators and businesses. The PPDA has called an emergency meeting for Monday to determine its next course of action. According to sources, the meeting will consider several options, including a nationwide strike and closure of petrol pumps if the association’s demands are not addressed. The latest development comes amid growing tensions between petrol dealers and government authorities over issues affecting the profitability and operation of fuel stations. Petrol Dealers Seek Immediate Govt Action The PPDA has also written an urgent letter to Federal Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik, calling for immediate progress on the issues raised by the association. The dealers’ association has been pressing the government to address its concerns and provide a clear response within the timeframe previously agreed. With the deadline now expired, dealers are preparing to decide whether further negotiations can resolve the matter or whether industrial action is necessary. A nationwide petrol dealers strike could affect fuel availability across major cities and smaller towns if a large number of stations participate. However, the final decision will depend on the outcome of the emergency meeting scheduled for Monday. Emergency Meeting to Decide Next Move The PPDA’s emergency meeting is expected to focus on the government’s response and the progress made during the 15-day period. Sources said the possibility of shutting petrol pumps nationwide would be discussed during the meeting. The association may also decide whether to continue negotiations with the Petroleum Ministry or announce a date for industrial action. Petrol dealers play a crucial role in Pakistan’s fuel distribution network, supplying petrol and diesel to consumers through thousands of retail stations. Any widespread closure could therefore create significant difficulties for commuters and commercial transport operators. Possible Impact on Fuel Supply A nationwide shutdown of petrol pumps could have an immediate impact on fuel availability. Motorists could face longer queues at operating stations, while transport companies may experience difficulties maintaining regular services. Public transport, logistics operators and businesses that depend heavily on road transportation could also face additional pressure if the dispute continues. A prolonged shutdown could potentially disrupt the movement of goods between cities and increase transportation costs. The potential impact has made the outcome of the PPDA meeting particularly important for consumers and businesses. Govt Response Being Closely Watched The Petroleum Ministry’s response will remain a key factor in determining whether the dispute escalates further. The PPDA’s letter to Petroleum Minister Ali Pervaiz Malik seeks immediate progress on the association’s demands and indicates that dealers are seeking a resolution before taking stronger action. The government may now face pressure to engage with representatives of the dealers and address their concerns to prevent disruption to fuel supplies. For consumers, the immediate concern is whether the association will announce a nationwide closure following Monday’s meeting.

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