Pakistan

Electricity Consumers Face Possible Rs0.82 Per Unit Increase as CPPA Moves NEPRA
Pakistan

Electricity Consumers Face Possible Rs0.82 Per Unit Increase as CPPA Moves NEPRA

Electricity consumers across Pakistan, including Karachi, could see a fresh increase in their power bills after the Central Power Purchasing Agency (CPPA) sought a hike of Rs0.82 per unit under the monthly fuel cost adjustment mechanism for May. The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) will hold a hearing on June 30 to consider the request. If approved, the adjustment would result in an estimated additional burden of around Rs12 billion on consumers nationwide. According to details submitted by the CPPA, the country generated 12.638 billion units of electricity during May. The average fuel cost of electricity generation stood at Rs9.25 per unit, compared with the reference fuel cost of Rs8.43 per unit, prompting the agency to seek the increase. Hydropower remained the largest source of electricity generation during the month, contributing 33.27 percent to the national energy mix. Indigenous coal-fired plants accounted for 11.66 percent of total generation, while imported coal contributed 13.54 percent. The report also showed that electricity produced through furnace oil made up just 0.16 percent of the total generation. Domestic natural gas accounted for 8.31 percent, whereas imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) contributed 11.81 percent. Meanwhile, nuclear power plants supplied 14.25 percent of the country’s electricity during May, highlighting their growing role in the national energy mix. The latest request comes shortly after electricity consumers received some relief through a reduction in tariffs. However, the proposed fuel cost adjustment could partially offset that benefit if approved by the regulator. NEPRA will review the petition at a public hearing before issuing its final decision on whether the increase should be passed on to consumers.

Easypaisa Digital Bank Signs MoU with Binance Which is Not Recognised by Pakistan Authorities
Pakistan

Easypaisa Digital Bank Signs MoU with Binance Which is Not Recognised by Pakistan Authorities

Karachi: easypaisa digital bank has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Binance, the world’s leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency exchange, to explore the adoption and growth of emerging financial technologies, as well as innovative digital savings and investment solutions in Pakistan. The MoU was signed in Islamabad by Jahanzeb Khan, President & CEO of easypaisa digital bank, and Tarik Erk, Regional Head for MENAT and Senior Executive Officer (SEO) Abu Dhabi at Binance, in the presence of senior representatives from both organizations. The collaboration reflects easypaisa’s commitment to supporting innovation and the responsible growth of Pakistan’s digital financial ecosystem. Under the MoU, easypaisa and Binance will initiate exploratory discussions to assess potential areas of collaboration aimed at supporting the development of Pakistan’s digital savings and investment ecosystem. Any future collaboration will remain subject to applicable regulatory approvals, evolving regulatory frameworks, and the fulfillment of all licensing and compliance requirements. Binance serves more than 300 million registered users globally and offers a comprehensive suite of blockchain and digital financial technology solutions, including trading platforms, financial products, educational initiatives, and Web3-enabled services. Operating with a strong emphasis on security and regulatory compliance, the company is committed to fostering a more inclusive digital economy that enhances financial access and opportunity worldwide. Binance has also obtained AML registration under the Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (PVARA), marking an important step in supporting Pakistan’s regulated digital financial ecosystem. Proposed initiatives under the MoU may include awareness, education, and capacity-building initiatives from an exploratory perspective, which will accordingly enable the bank to develop potential future initiatives in line with applicable regulatory guidelines. The collaboration reflects growing interest in digital savings and technology-enabled financial innovation, particularly among Pakistan’s rapidly expanding digitally connected population. Pakistan continues to present significant potential for growth in emerging financial technologies, with innovation-led investment and technology initiatives offering promising opportunities for the country’s broader digital economy. Commenting on the collaboration, Jahanzeb Khan, President & CEO, easypaisa digital bank, said, “easypaisa digital bank is committed to making digital banking easy and secure for our customers. Leveraging Binance’s expertise in emerging areas of financial technology presents an opportunity for us to learn and explore in line with the guidelines of the PVARA. We look forward to working with Binance to explore safer and more reliable ways to support digital financial access and innovation in Pakistan.” Tarik Erk, Regional Head for MENAT and SEO Abu Dhabi at Binance, added, “Partnering with easypaisa reflects Pakistan’s growing potential as a forward-looking market for emerging financial technologies, supported by scale, trust, and increasing regulatory engagement. With rising awareness and interest across Pakistan, we believe Binance’s global expertise, combined with easypaisa’s local reach and scale, can help support responsible innovation and long-term ecosystem development.” With a customer base representing one in every five Pakistanis, a 31% female user base, and more than 4.5 billion transactions processed in 2025, valued at over PKR 15 trillion — approximately 13% of Pakistan’s GDP easypaisa digital bank continues to set new benchmarks for digital banking and financial empowerment across Pakistan.

Pakistan Stock Exchange Defies Profit-Taking Wave as KSE-100 Ends in Green
Pakistan

Pakistan Stock Exchange Defies Profit-Taking Wave as KSE-100 Ends in Green

The Pakistan Stock Exchange demonstrated remarkable resilience on Wednesday, managing to end the session in positive territory despite intense profit-taking pressure from investors following two consecutive days of strong gains. While traders rushed to lock in profits after the market’s recent rally, buying interest in key oil, gas, fertilizer, automobile, and cement stocks helped prevent a deeper correction. The benchmark KSE-100 Index ultimately closed with a modest gain, signaling that investor confidence in the broader market remains intact. Pakistan Stock Exchange Faces Volatile Trading Session The trading day was marked by sharp swings as investors struggled between booking profits and maintaining exposure to a market that has delivered exceptional returns over the fiscal year. The KSE-100 Index gained 118.05 points, or 0.07 percent, to settle at 180,511.02 points. However, the final figure does not fully reflect the dramatic movements witnessed during the session. The benchmark index moved within a massive range of nearly 1,800 points. At one stage, it surged to an intraday high of 181,357.70 points before selling pressure pushed it down to a low of 179,564.16 points. This volatility reflects growing caution among investors as the market trades near historic highs. Profit-Taking Dominates but Buyers Remain Active The broader market sentiment was mixed. Out of the 100 companies included in the benchmark index, 47 stocks advanced while 53 stocks declined. Despite the slight imbalance, strategic buying in heavyweight sectors enabled the market to finish in positive territory. Among the top-performing stocks were FATIMA, which surged nearly 10 percent, followed by SHFA, FHAM, MTL, and SSOM. These stocks attracted strong investor interest and emerged as key gainers during the session. On the losing side, IBFL, TGL, GHGL, PSX, and UBL faced selling pressure as investors opted to secure profits accumulated during the recent rally. Oil and Gas Giants Rescue the Market A closer look at the index reveals that energy and fertilizer stocks played a decisive role in supporting the market. Major contributions came from FATIMA, PPL, OGDC, MTL, and SHFA. Together, these companies added significant points to the benchmark index and offset losses from banking and power sector stocks. The strongest support for the market came from Oil and Gas Exploration Companies, which contributed nearly 300 points to the index. Fertilizer companies added more than 122 points, while automobile assemblers and cement manufacturers also delivered substantial support. This trend suggests investors continue to favor sectors linked to economic growth, infrastructure development, and energy demand. Banking Sector Emerges as Biggest Drag While energy stocks provided strength, the banking sector weighed heavily on overall market performance. Commercial banks collectively erased more than 455 points from the index, making them the largest negative contributor of the day. Major pressure came from UBL, MEBL, and MCB, which experienced notable declines. The power generation sector also contributed to the market’s weakness, alongside technology, pharmaceutical, and glass manufacturing companies. The divergence between banking stocks and cyclical sectors highlights changing investor preferences as traders reassess valuations after the market’s strong run. Strong Trading Activity Signals Continued Investor Interest Despite volatility, market participation remained robust. The KSE-100 Index recorded trading volume of 526.92 million shares, while overall market volume reached 1.23 billion shares. Total traded value stood at Rs69.22 billion, reflecting sustained investor engagement. A total of 495 companies were traded, generating more than 585,000 transactions during the session. Among these companies, 206 closed higher, 259 declined, and 30 remained unchanged. The most actively traded stocks included SLM, KOSM, KEL, CNERGY, SSGC, BOP, PIBTL, TPL, MLCF, and TREET, indicating strong speculative and institutional interest across multiple sectors. Pakistan Stock Exchange Continues Remarkable Bull Run Despite Wednesday’s cautious trading environment, the broader performance of the Pakistan Stock Exchange remains impressive. The KSE-100 Index has gained approximately 54,884 points during the current fiscal year, representing an extraordinary return of 43.69 percent. On a calendar-year basis, the benchmark index has added 6,457 points, translating into growth of 3.71 percent. These figures underline the strength of Pakistan’s equity market, which continues to attract investors seeking higher returns amid improving macroeconomic indicators and renewed confidence in key sectors of the economy. Can the Pakistan Stock Exchange Sustain Its Momentum? The latest session suggests that profit-taking alone is not strong enough to derail the market’s upward trajectory. Investors continue to view dips as buying opportunities, particularly in energy, fertilizer, automobile, and cement stocks. However, sustained gains will depend on corporate earnings, economic stability, monetary policy expectations, and foreign investment flows. If these factors remain supportive, the Pakistan Stock Exchange could continue its record-setting journey despite periodic bouts of volatility. For now, Wednesday’s session delivered a clear message: even under heavy selling pressure, the market still has buyers willing to bet on Pakistan’s growth story.

Pakistan Fertilizer Consumption Falls 4.5% in May as DAP Offtake Drops Sharply
Pakistan

Pakistan Fertilizer Consumption Falls 4.5% in May as DAP Offtake Drops Sharply

Pakistan’s fertilizer consumption posted a mixed trend in May 2026, with total nutrient offtake falling by 4.5 percent year-on-year to 299,000 tonnes, according to the latest Monthly Fertilizer Review issued by the National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC). The decline mainly stemmed from a sharp drop in diammonium phosphate (DAP) consumption, while urea demand remained largely stable. Urea Sales Remain Steady Despite Decline in Overall Consumption According to the report, urea offtake stood at 419,000 tonnes during May, registering a slight increase of 0.2 percent compared with the same month last year. In contrast, DAP consumption dropped significantly by 37.5 percent to 61,000 tonnes from 98,000 tonnes recorded in May 2025. The steep decline in DAP usage weighed heavily on overall fertilizer consumption during the month. Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash Offtake Falls Nutrient-wise data showed a decline across major categories. Nitrogen offtake fell by 1.1 percent to 247,000 tonnes, while phosphate consumption declined by 17.9 percent to 50,000 tonnes. Potash offtake also dropped by 15.6 percent, reaching 1,700 tonnes compared with 2,000 tonnes during the same period last year. As a result, total nutrient consumption decreased to 299,000 tonnes from 313,000 tonnes in May 2025. Kharif 2026 Fertilizer Consumption Shows Strong Growth Despite weaker performance in May, cumulative nutrient offtake during the Kharif 2026 season, covering April and May, increased by 15.7 percent to 619,000 tonnes. During the same period last year, total nutrient consumption stood at 535,000 tonnes. Urea consumption surged by 31.9 percent to 882,000 tonnes, compared with 669,000 tonnes in Kharif 2025. Nitrogen and potash offtake also increased by 23.7 percent and 21.1 percent, respectively. However, phosphate consumption declined by 11.5 percent during the two-month period, which experts attributed to higher prices. DAP offtake dropped by 24.3 percent to 146,000 tonnes from 193,000 tonnes recorded a year earlier. Domestic Fertilizer Production Reaches 803,000 Tonnes Pakistan’s domestic fertilizer production reached 803,000 tonnes during May 2026. Urea remained the dominant product, accounting for 581,000 tonnes or 72.3 percent of total output. DAP production stood at 78,000 tonnes, contributing 9.7 percent of overall production. Other fertilizer products included: NP: 71,000 tonnesCAN: 66,000 tonnesSOP: 6,100 tonnesNPKs: 1,100 tonnes Meanwhile, imported supplies comprised only 500 tonnes of MOP. Provincial Trends Show Mixed Demand Regional data revealed varying consumption patterns across provinces. Punjab Punjab remained the largest market for fertilizers. Urea offtake increased marginally by 0.1 percent to 282,000 tonnes. However, DAP consumption fell sharply by 42 percent to 40,000 tonnes. Sindh Sindh recorded stronger demand for both major fertilizers. Urea consumption rose by 4.4 percent to 101,000 tonnes, while DAP offtake increased by 3.1 percent to 18,000 tonnes. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, urea demand declined by 12.9 percent, while DAP consumption dropped by 53.2 percent. Balochistan Balochistan witnessed a 3.3 percent increase in urea offtake. However, DAP demand plunged by 82 percent compared with May last year. Fertilizer Prices Continue to Rise All fertilizer products recorded year-on-year price increases during May. The price of Sona urea increased by 1.7 percent to Rs4,613 per 50-kilogram bag. Prices of other urea brands rose by 1.4 percent to Rs4,459 per bag. DAP prices climbed by 5.9 percent to Rs15,536 per bag. Similarly, prices of other products also increased: NP: up 6.8 percent to Rs9,784SSP (Granular): up 11.4 percent to Rs3,831CAN: up 1.7 percent to Rs4,186SOP: up 10.3 percent to Rs13,584NPKs: up 4.1 percent to Rs10,232Global Urea Prices Trend Lower While domestic fertilizer prices continued to rise, international urea prices moved in the opposite direction. According to the NFDC report, urea prices declined in both China and the Middle East during the month under review. The downward trend in global markets may provide some relief to importers and local producers in the coming months. Outlook for the Agriculture Sector The mixed performance in fertilizer consumption reflects the challenges facing Pakistan’s agriculture sector amid rising input costs. Although demand for urea remained resilient and cumulative Kharif offtake showed improvement, high phosphate prices continued to suppress DAP consumption. Analysts believe that affordability and pricing trends will play a crucial role in determining fertilizer demand during the remainder of the Kharif season.

Punjab Budget 2026-27: No New Taxes, But Rate Hiked on Existing Ones
Pakistan

Punjab Budget 2026-27: No New Taxes, But Rate Hiked on Existing Ones

LAHORE: Punjab Finance Bill 2026 proposes major adjustments across key sectors to boost collections while avoiding new levies.Commercial loader vehicle taxes are set to nearly triple. Smaller loaders (4,060kg–8,120kg) will jump from Rs2,200 to Rs6,600. Mid-range (8,120kg–12,000kg) rise from Rs4,000 to Rs12,000. Larger ones (12,000kg–16,000kg) move from Rs6,000 to Rs18,000, and heaviest vehicles exceed 16,000kg from Rs8,000 to Rs24,000. This change will significantly affect the transport industry. Businesses relying on heavy vehicles for goods movement may pass costs to consumers. Logistics costs could climb, influencing supply chains across Punjab. Engine capacity taxes see mixed revisions. Vehicles 1,000cc–2,000cc drop to 0.1% of invoice value from 0.2%. Larger engines above 2,000cc increase to 0.4% from 0.3%. This targets luxury vehicles while easing smaller car owners. Water charges shift to a flat-rate system. Kharif season: Rs1,650 per acre. Rabi: Rs850 per acre. Orchards with approved irrigation add Rs2,000 yearly. Lift irrigation users pay Rs2,250 per acre annually. Agriculture income tax simplifies with a flat Rs1,000 per acre for holdings over 12.5 acres. Previously slab-based: Rs300 (12.5–25 acres), Rs400 (25–50), Rs500 (above 50). Irrigated orchards rise from Rs600 to Rs1,000 per acre; non-irrigated from Rs300 to Rs500. These measures aim to modernize revenue from farming while addressing water scarcity challenges in the province. Property tax payments now mandate electronic channels only, ending manual options. Late payment surcharges shift to quarterly calculations with new deadlines: September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30. Cotton sector receives relief as the seasonal cotton fee is abolished under the Punjab Finance Act 1973. This supports struggling ginning units amid declining production. Sales Tax on Services Overhaul Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act sees tightening. “Active taxpayer” definition excludes suspended, blacklisted, or late filers. Input tax on capital goods now spreads over 12 monthly instalments. Claims from non-active sellers get rejected. A risk-based system allows the Punjab Revenue Authority to flag suspicious claims for delays, partial rejection, audits, or further scrutiny, with appeal rights. Penalties escalate sharply: up to Rs100,000 for individuals, Rs500,000 for companies on violations. Restaurants face dual rates: 8% for digital payments (cards, wallets, QR), 16% otherwise. Reduced rate services (IT, transport, professional) rise from 5% to 8%. New entries include foreign exchange at 3% and event management at 8%, both without input adjustments. Motor vehicle dealers become withholding agents. They must ensure registration, dues payment, and standard plates before handover. Violations attract full penalty equal to dues. This curbs unregistered vehicles and improves compliance.039185Experts view these steps as pragmatic for revenue without new burdens, though businesses may feel the pinch. The budget balances relief with enforcement for fiscal targets.

Pakistan's Digital Growth Faces Rising Concerns Over Online Freedom, Report Finds
Pakistan

Pakistan’s Digital Growth Faces Rising Concerns Over Online Freedom, Report Finds

Pakistan has emerged as one of South Asia’s most digitally connected societies, but growing concerns over online regulation, surveillance and freedom of expression are creating what a new report describes as a “Digital Paradox.” According to the newly released Pakistan Freedom Report 2026, the country’s expanding digital ecosystem is increasingly intersecting with stricter cyber laws and heightened state oversight, raising concerns among citizens, businesses and digital rights advocates. Pakistan’s Digital Footprint Continues to Expand The report highlighted Pakistan’s rapid digital growth over the past few years. The country now has more than 195 million cellular subscriptions and up to 150 million broadband users. Active social media users have reached nearly 70 million. The government’s “Connect Pakistan 2030” strategy has played a key role in this expansion. Meanwhile, the Universal Service Fund (USF) recently awarded telecom projects worth Rs13.05 billion to provide high-speed internet access to around 5.55 million people across underserved areas. Pakistan’s information technology and freelance exports have also crossed $3 billion annually, making the country one of the world’s leading freelance markets. Social Media Overtakes Traditional Media The report found that digital platforms have surpassed television and newspapers as the main source of information for most Pakistanis. Facebook accounted for 24.8 percent of public information consumption, followed by WhatsApp at 19.9 percent. General internet websites represented 18 percent, while X, formerly Twitter, accounted for 15 percent. Traditional television emerged as the primary source of news for only 15 percent of respondents, highlighting a major shift in media consumption patterns. PECA Amendments Expanded State Powers While digital platforms have increased access to information and civic participation, the report said the shift has also led to stronger state intervention. It pointed to the 2025 amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), which granted authorities broader powers to block platforms, remove content deemed anti-state and impose stricter penalties related to digital expression. The amendments also introduced wider definitions of harmful content and accelerated complaint mechanisms for digital publishers and online platforms. Government Reported More Than 15,000 Accounts According to the report, the Government of Pakistan engaged with major technology companies regarding 15,391 accounts between May 2025 and May 2026 over alleged violations of legal or cultural standards. Out of these cases, platforms acted against 7,036 accounts, reflecting an overall compliance rate of 45.84 percent. Telegram recorded the highest compliance rate at 72.52 percent, followed by WhatsApp at 71.98 percent and Instagram at 66.94 percent. Meta’s Facebook platform acted on 56.3 percent of requests, while TikTok complied with 54.89 percent. In contrast, YouTube and X showed compliance rates of around 15 percent. The report estimated that content moderation and account actions affected audiences totaling nearly 302 million followers and users. Public Expresses Concerns Over Information Access The survey revealed growing concerns among citizens regarding the quality and independence of information available online. Around 55 percent of respondents expressed doubts about their ability to access unbiased information. Many cited misinformation and algorithm-driven polarization as major challenges. Meanwhile, 62 percent voiced concerns about freedom of speech and the future of digital expression in Pakistan. Businesses Warn Against Internet Disruptions Business leaders and IT professionals also raised concerns over internet disruptions and debates surrounding national firewall policies. According to the report, frequent outages and restrictions act as hidden costs for digital businesses by affecting operations, damaging reputations and creating uncertainty for investors. Experts warned that such measures could undermine the country’s growing digital economy and limit future growth opportunities. New Regulatory Authority Proposed The government has proposed establishing the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) to strengthen digital governance and improve coordination with international technology companies. The proposed body aims to ensure that online spaces comply with national laws and societal values. However, the report stressed that sustainable digital development would require transparent and rights-based regulatory frameworks. It concluded that balancing national security with freedom of expression will be essential to protect Pakistan’s $3 billion IT sector and safeguard the rights of more than 110 million internet users.

Aurangzeb Sees Economic Upside for FY27 After Iran War Ends
Editor pick, Pakistan

Aurangzeb Sees Economic Upside for FY27 After Iran War Ends

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has expressed optimism about Pakistan’s economic outlook for fiscal year 2026-27 following the end of the Iran war, but said it is too early to revise the budget unveiled just days ago. In an interview with Reuters, the finance minister said the government had been assessing the possible economic consequences if the conflict had continued. However, he noted that damage to energy infrastructure would continue to affect supply chains for some time. Conflict Pushed Inflation Back Into Double Digits Aurangzeb said Pakistan had been closely monitoring the second- and third-order effects of the conflict.“We were looking at how we manage the second, third-order impact in case this conflict continues,” he said. He added that attacks on energy infrastructure disrupted supply chains and that restoring normal conditions would take time. The conflict had pushed inflation back into double digits, reversing the downward trend witnessed in recent months. Finance Minister Sees Upside to FY27 Projections Despite the challenges, Aurangzeb said he saw positive prospects for the coming fiscal year.“I do see upsides in what we have projected for next year,” he said. However, he emphasized that revising the budget at this stage would be premature. Pakistan’s federal budget for FY27, presented in Parliament last week, targets economic growth of 4 percent and inflation of 8.2 percent. The budget also increased defense spending by 18 percent to Rs3 trillion while aiming to maintain the country’s $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program through higher tax revenues. Pakistan May Shift Toward Commercial Borrowing The finance minister said Islamabad is considering commercial borrowing during FY27 to alter the country’s creditor profile without increasing external debt. He said the government wants to replace part of its bilateral borrowing with commercial financing. “Ideally what we want to do is to see if we can replace some of the bilateral through commercial,” Aurangzeb said. He stressed that Pakistan does not intend to increase the overall size of its external debt. Last month, Pakistan repaid $3.4 billion in deposits owed to the United Arab Emirates. At the same time, the country secured financing from commercial banks in the UAE, reflecting the government’s efforts to diversify its sources of funding. Plans for Panda Bonds and Eurobonds Aurangzeb said Pakistan intends to pursue several debt instruments to access international markets. These include Panda Bonds, Eurobonds, US dollar-denominated bonds and the country’s first rupee-linked, dollar-settled bonds. He said the size of these issues has yet to be finalized. The government believes broader access to capital markets could help improve debt management and strengthen investor confidence. Defense Export Potential Still Uncertain Interest in Pakistan’s defense industry has increased following last year’s conflict with India. The country’s fighter jets, drones and missile systems have attracted attention from potential international buyers after gaining combat experience. However, Aurangzeb said it remains too early to estimate how much the defense sector could contribute to exports. He avoided making projections regarding future defense-related revenues. Government to Regulate Crypto Before Taxing It Aurangzeb also highlighted Pakistan’s efforts to formalize the digital asset sector. The government has recently signed agreements with Binance and World Liberty Financial as part of its broader strategy to develop the sector. He said authorities would first establish regulations governing cryptocurrencies, tokenization and digital asset exchanges before imposing taxes. According to the finance minister, taxation would follow once the sector becomes properly formalized. The move reflects the government’s efforts to create a regulated framework that encourages innovation while ensuring compliance and transparency.

SBP’s Decision to Maintain Policy Rate at 11.5% Disappoints Business Community: Muhammad Raza
Pakistan

SBP’s Decision to Maintain Policy Rate at 11.5% Disappoints Business Community: Muhammad Raza

KARACHI: Acting President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI), Muhammad Raza, while expressing disappointment over the State Bank of Pakistan’s decision to keep the policy rate unchanged at 11.5 percent, stated that the business community had strongly expected a reversal of the previous increase of 100 basis points in view of improving economic indicators and easing global uncertainties.He said that the cost of doing business in Pakistan was already alarmingly high, making it increasingly difficult for industries and businesses to remain competitive. “Karachi Chamber has consistently maintained that the policy rate should be brought down to single digits to provide meaningful relief to trade and industry, stimulate economic activity and encourage fresh investments”, he added. Muhammad Raza recalled that during the previous Monetary Policy Committee meeting, the policy rate had been increased by 100 basis points due to concerns arising from inflation expectations and uncertainties prevailing at that time. However, the circumstances have now started changing in a positive direction, creating room for a reduction in borrowing costs. Referring to the recent international developments and encouraging signals emerging over the past few days, he noted that prospects of a peace agreement and the gradual easing of geopolitical tensions were contributing towards greater economic stability. Furthermore, international oil prices and the overall global environment were also moving towards a more favorable trajectory, which should have been taken into account while formulating the latest monetary policy. “The expectation of the business community was that the State Bank would, at the very least, withdraw the 100 basis points increase made in the previous policy announcement. Such a move would have sent a positive signal to investors and industrialists and would have supported economic recovery”, he remarked.Muhammad Raza stressed that persistently high interest rates continue to increase the financial burden on businesses, discourage industrial expansion and impede efforts aimed at enhancing exports and generating employment opportunities. He pointed out that in an environment where businesses are already grappling with elevated energy tariffs, taxation pressures and rising operational costs, maintaining a high policy rate only compounds the challenges confronting the productive sectors of the economy. He emphasized that sustainable economic growth could not be achieved without providing affordable access to finance. Therefore, monetary policy should be aligned with the broader objective of promoting industrialization, boosting exports and ensuring higher economic growth. The Acting President KCCI urged the State Bank of Pakistan to review its stance in the upcoming monetary policy and gradually bring the interest rate down to single digits in line with the long-standing demand of the business community. “Lower borrowing costs are essential for restoring business confidence, reviving industrial activity and putting the economy on a stronger and more sustainable growth path”, he added.

Banking Industry Backs a Disciplined, Growth-Oriented Budget — and Is Putting Its Balance Sheet to Work
Pakistan

Banking Industry Backs a Disciplined, Growth-Oriented Budget — and Is Putting Its Balance Sheet to Work

Karachi, 15 June 2026: The Pakistan Banks Association (PBA) today welcomed the Federal Budget for FY 2026-27 as the first in years to move beyond crisis management and make deliberate choices for growth, without abandoning the discipline that earned Pakistan its recovery. The industry meets this moment from a position of genuine strength, backed by the most favourable macro backdrop in over a decade: a policy rate well off its peak, a primary surplus restored, and sovereign ratings upgraded by Moody’s, Fitch and S&P. Pakistan’s banks are ready to finance not just the State, but the wider economy. The Budget keeps faith with fiscal discipline, holding the deficit at 3.6% of GDP and a primary surplus of 2%, while extending real relief through lower personal income tax, a reduction in super tax for the wider corporate sector, support for exporters, and an extension of the concessional regime for IT and IT-enabled services to 2029. Growth is targeted at 4%, with independent analysts seeing further upside as confidence returns. The Association sees this balance — caution on the fiscal accounts, ambition on growth — as exactly the right setting, and one in which private credit, rather than public borrowing, can do the heavy lifting. A Track Record of Stepping Up for the Country: The banking industry has not waited to be asked. Over the past two years, it has repeatedly used its own balance sheet, at no cost to the exchequer and without sovereign guarantees, to unlock problems that had stalled the economy: Pakistan’s banks are strong, liquid and well capitalised, with a capital adequacy ratio of 21.4%, ahead of regional peers, and remain the most transparent and digitally advanced sector in the economy. That strength is what makes the commitments below credible. Commenting on the Budget, Zafar Masud, Chairman PBA, said: “This is a Budget the industry can build on. The conditions for priority-sector lending are the best in over a decade. We intend to use them for the benefit of our economy, our businesses, and our people. Our commitment is concrete: to drive SME financing from Rs 882 billion towards Rs 1.5 trillion by 2028, to revive mortgage & housing finance to achieve the 500,000 units target of the government by 2028, agriculture financing to cross Rs. 3.5 trillion disbursements during a year by 2028, promoting social impact projects, particularly in education and skill development, by leveraging the budgetary allocations to meet the international health and education funding commitment standard benchmark of 5%+ each, and to keep export credit flowing at competitive rates. To make the most of this positive environment, we look forward to working with the Government and the State Bank of Pakistan on a consistent and predictable tax regime, documentation that reinforces financial inclusion, and risk-sharing that unlocks lending to priority sectors with both social as well as economic multipliers for sustainable growth.” Measures in the Budget to revive property and housing, digital payments, exports and technology are expected to support a recovery in private credit. The breadth of recent progress underscores the point: workers’ remittances reached a record USD 38.3 billion, the Roshan Digital Account has channelled over USD 12 billion through formal channels, and the banking system now serves some 103 million depositors across nearly 268 million deposit accounts. Muneer Kamal, CEO & Secretary General – PBA, added: “What stands out about this Budget is its shift from stabilisation towards growth, and the banking industry is ready to carry its share of that load. We will keep credit flowing to the productive sectors — housing, exports, technology and, above all, the SMEs that will drive the next phase of job creation. The foundations are strong, the outlook is encouraging, and the industry is fully committed to building on both.” An Unprecedented Response on SME, Agriculture and Housing Nowhere is this clearer than in the priority programmes. Over the last two years the industry has delivered in an unparalleled fashion across SME, agriculture and housing: SME financing has almost doubled in both volume and the number of borrowers; the long decline in agriculture borrowers since 2019 has been arrested and the number has exceeded 3 million borrowers to reach 4 million by 2028; and in low-cost housing the industry approved Rs 100 billion to some 67,000 beneficiaries in just two months — against a cumulative industry total of around 65,000 beneficiaries and Rs 225 billion over the preceding six years. These successes on the priority sector lending front are primarily owed to the various Government schemes and interventions, conceived and launched in collaboration with the industry, and the industry is surely responding in an unprecedented way. The Association reaffirmed that, with these foundations in place, the industry stands fully behind the Government’s growth agenda as the recovery takes hold.

PMEX and IFC Partner to Strengthen Agricultural Commodity Futures Markets in Pakistan
Pakistan

PMEX and IFC Partner to Strengthen Agricultural Commodity Futures Markets in Pakistan

Karachi – 15th June 2026: Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited (PMEX) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC) have entered into a Cooperation Agreement to strengthen Pakistan’s agricultural commodities futures market and support the implementation of the Electronic Warehouse Receipt (EWR) regime. The partnership aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and private sector participation in commodity markets. By strengthening price discovery and risk management tools, it will help farmers, traders, processors, and investors make informed business decisions. The initiative is also expected to support investment in warehousing infrastructure, reduce post-harvest losses, and contribute to food security in Pakistan. Maize, rice, cotton, and wheat have been identified as priority commodities for futures trading on the PMEX platform. Under the agreement, IFC will support a review of the existing regulatory framework governing the storage, transportation, and trading of agricultural commodities and recommend reforms to strengthen the enabling environment. IFC will also facilitate stakeholder engagement, support the development of futures contracts, and lead awareness and capacity-building initiatives to promote futures trading and the wider adoption of electronic warehouse receipts. “This partnership with IFC marks an important step towards modernizing Pakistan’s agricultural markets. Efficient commodity futures markets and electronic warehouse receipts can improve price transparency, strengthen risk management, encourage investment in storage infrastructure, and provide farmers, traders, processors, and investors with better market access. Together, we aim to create a stronger and more resilient agricultural marketing ecosystem for Pakistan”, said Mr. Khurram Zafar, Chief Executive Officer of PMEX. The partnership aligns with the World Bank Group’s Agri Connect Global initiative, which supports governments and other key public and private sector stakeholders to strengthen agricultural value chains, promote climate-smart production, and improve market access for farmers. In Pakistan, the program focuses on promoting modern storage systems, enhancing price transparency, and connecting farmers to competitive markets. “A modern, efficient commodities market is essential for unlocking Pakistan’s agricultural potential. By strengthening price discovery, expanding private sector warehousing, and promoting electronic warehouse receipts, we can help farmers secure better returns, reduce losses, and access finance. This is a critical step towards building a more resilient and market-driven agri-food sector”, said Mr. Simon Andrews, IFC Director for Pakistan. “The government has launched the Agriculture Innovation and Growth Program (AIGP) for the capacity building of farmers. The federal government is also working on reforms to modernize the agriculture sector regulatory framework and is in the process of finalizing the national Wheat Policy, which will be a giant leap for the agriculture sector as a whole,” said Mr. Ahmed Umair, Coordinator to the Prime Minister on Agriculture and Food Security. The signing ceremony was attended by members of the Board of Directors of PMEX, Additional Secretary, Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Director, Commodities Regulation & Development Department of Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, as well as World Bank Group representatives.

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