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Pakistan Records $135m Foreign Investment Outflow in Dec'25 Amid 43% Half-Year Decline
Business

Pakistan Records $135m Foreign Investment Outflow in Dec’25 Amid 43% Half-Year Decline

Pakistan’s foreign direct investment (FDI) landscape showed mixed signals in the second half of 2025, with a notable net outflow recorded in December, according to data highlighted by leading brokerage firm Arif Habib Limited.In December 2025, the country experienced a net FDI outflow of USD 135 million, reversing the inflow trend seen in previous periods. This development comes amid ongoing economic stabilization efforts and global investor caution.Despite the monthly dip, certain countries remained key contributors to positive FDI flows. China, Hong Kong, and the UAE collectively accounted for 86% of the net inflows during the month, underscoring their continued strategic interest in Pakistan’s market despite broader challenges. For the first half of fiscal year 2026 (July–December 2025), net FDI inflows declined sharply by 43% year-on-year, dropping to USD 808 million from USD 1,425 million in the corresponding period of FY25. The contraction reflects a combination of factors, including domestic policy uncertainties, global economic headwinds, and delays in major project executions.Analysts view the December outflow as a temporary setback rather than a structural shift, given Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic indicators. The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has demonstrated resilience, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index hovering around 187,000 points as of mid-January 2026, supported by strong institutional buying, expectations of monetary easing, and progress in fiscal reforms. The market’s robust performance in early 2026—marked by multi-thousand-point rallies—signals investor optimism in long-term recovery. Experts emphasize the need to accelerate reforms in ease of doing business, energy sector stability, and privatization initiatives to reverse the FDI downturn. Sustained inflows from friendly nations like China (via CPEC projects) and Gulf partners could provide a buffer, while addressing structural bottlenecks remains crucial for attracting diversified foreign capital. The State Bank of Pakistan and economic policymakers are closely monitoring these trends, with hopes that improved external accounts and policy predictability will restore positive momentum in coming quarters.

SBP Governor Tells Banks to Prioritize Human Judgment Over AI in Loan Approvals
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SBP Governor Tells Banks to Prioritize Human Judgment Over AI in Loan Approvals

State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Governor Jameel Ahmad has called on financial institutions to ensure human judgment remains superior to artificial intelligence (AI) decisions, particularly in critical areas like loan approvals and customer due diligence. Speaking at the sixth AlBaraka Forum Regional Conference – Pakistan 2026, themed “Islamic Economy in the Digital Age – Innovation Within The Framework of Compliance,” the governor acknowledged the rapid adoption of AI in banking to boost efficiency, enhance risk management, and reduce costs. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-liquid-foreign-reserves-show-fresh-momentum-in-2026/ However, he stressed that “human oversight remains essential to monitor AI-driven decisions, especially in sensitive areas such as credit approval and customer due diligence.” This caution comes as Pakistan’s banking sector embraces digital transformation, with mobile banking apps, branchless banking, wallets, and electronic money institutions driving 78% of digital retail transactions. The governor highlighted the broader context of digital progress, including SBP initiatives like Raast, Assan Mobile Account, digital onboarding, Roshan Digital Account, and licensing of digital banks, which have expanded formal financial access. He noted global trends where over 70% of people use digital financial services and 80% are open to shifting to digital banking, signaling changing consumer expectations. In the realm of Islamic finance, Ahmad emphasized that technology should serve socioeconomic goals, promote inclusion for small businesses, farmers, and women entrepreneurs, and align with Shariah principles of fairness, transparency, and shared prosperity. He warned against risks where technology merely replicates conventional models, urging robust data protection and high regulatory standards beyond basic compliance. This guidance underscores the need for a balanced approach in Pakistan’s evolving financial landscape, where innovation must not compromise ethical and human-centric decision-making.

Cement Exports Increase 28.58% to $134.516 Million in 4 Months
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Cement Exports Increase 28.58% to $134.516 Million in 4 Months

ISLAMABAD:The exports of cement witnessed an increase of 28.58 percent during the first four months of the current financial year 2025-26 as against the exports of the corresponding months of last year.The cement exports from the country were recorded at US $134.516 million during July-October (2025-26) against the exports of US $104.617 million during July-October (2024-25), according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS).In terms of quantity, the cement export also rose by 20.40 percent from 2,857,679 metric tons to 3,440,737 metric tons, the data revealed.Meanwhile, year-on-year basis, the cement exports witnessed a decrease of 9.92 percent during the month of October 2025 as compared to the same month of last year.The exports of cement from the country during October 2025 were recorded at US $35.511 million against the exports of US $39.423 million in October 2024.On a month-on-month basis, cement exports increased by 35.18 percent during October 2025 when compared to the exports of US $26.270 million in September 2025, the PBS data revealed

Manufacturing Sector Carries 60% Tax Burden, Four Times Higher Than Rest of Economy: Hafiz Pasha
Business, Pakistan

Manufacturing Sector Carries 60% Tax Burden, Four Times Higher Than Rest of Economy: Hafiz Pasha

LAHORE: Former federal finance minister Dr Hafiz A Pasha has revealed that Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing (LSM) sector shoulders a staggering 60% of the country’s total tax revenue – four times the burden borne by all other sectors combined – pushing the vital industry toward decline instead of growth.Speaking at the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Pasha highlighted the glaring tax imbalance, noting that high-potential sectors like agriculture contribute almost nothing despite 1% of landowners controlling 22% of prime farmland. Under IMF pressure, the government expects to collect a mere Rs4 billion from agriculture next year against Rs4,500 billion from manufacturing.He warned that investment in LSM has plummeted to levels lower than 25 years ago, with depreciating capital stock going unreplaced, choking sustainable expansion. Meanwhile, the non-productive real estate sector attracts the lion’s share of investment while contributing just 0.2% in taxes – 12 times less than industry.Pasha painted a grim socio-economic picture: 2.1 million unemployed youth, 2.6 million out-of-school children, and a record 22% workforce jobless. Only 6% of bank credit reaches three million small enterprises, with 80% diverted to government borrowing.LCCI President Faheemur Rehman Saigol blamed poor policies and governance for failing to harness Pakistan’s true economic potential, stressing that manufacturing and exports remain the real backbone of the economy.

Gul Ahmed Textile Strengthens Presence with New SITE Karachi Facility
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Gul Ahmed Textile Strengthens Presence with New SITE Karachi Facility

Gul Ahmed Textile Mills Limited has announced that its Board of Directors has approved the acquisition of an industrial property in the Sindh Industrial Trading Estates (SITE), Noorlabad, District Jamshoro. The decision, shared in a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Thursday, includes the purchase of Plot No. A-44 along with the associated land, building, plant, machinery, equipment, and other assets, subject to completion of all necessary legal, regulatory, and corporate formalities. The company stated that the Chief Executive Officer has been authorised to carry out the transaction independently. Additionally, the Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary have been empowered to act jointly to perform all tasks and formalities required to finalise and give effect to the acquisition. The board emphasised that the move forms part of the company’s strategic efforts to expand its operational footprint and strengthen its presence in the industrial sector. Gul Ahmed Textile has requested the PSX to circulate the information to its members in accordance with Section 96 of the Securities Act, 2015, and the exchange’s regulations. This acquisition marks a significant step for Gul Ahmed Textile Mills, reinforcing its commitment to growth and operational efficiency while ensuring full compliance with corporate governance and regulatory requirements.

PPL to Build Pakistan’s First Artificial Island for Offshore Drilling by February 2026
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PPL to Build Pakistan’s First Artificial Island for Offshore Drilling by February 2026

Islamabad, November 19, 2025 – Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) is set to construct the country’s first artificial island 300 km off the Sindh coast to accelerate offshore oil and gas exploration, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday.Speaking on the sidelines of an oil and gas conference in Islamabad, PPL’s General Manager Exploration Arshad Palekar said the six-foot-high platform will shield operations from high tides, enabling 24/7 drilling. Drawing inspiration from Abu Dhabi’s successful artificial islands, construction is slated for completion in February 2026, with exploration commencing immediately.The project gains momentum from PPL’s recent farm-out agreement with Turkish Petroleum Overseas Company (TPOC) for the Eastern Offshore Indus C Block, strengthening Pakistan-Turkiye energy ties. Last month, Pakistan awarded 23 offshore blocks—the first such round in nearly two decades—to consortia led by local firms, some including foreign partners like TPAO. The initiative aims to narrow the widening oil and gas supply-demand gap through aggressive offshore exploration.

Turkiye Shows Interest to Invest in Sindh’s SEZs Special Economic Zones
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Turkiye Shows Interest to Invest in Sindh’s SEZs Special Economic Zones

Karachi: Special Assistant to the Chief Minister of Sindh on Investment and Public-Private Partnership, Syed Qasim Naveed Qamar, held a productive meeting with Türkiye’s Consul General Ergul Kadak and Commercial Attaché Murat Ozmen at the Sindh Investment Department office to explore bilateral investment prospects. Qamar delivered a comprehensive briefing on high-potential sectors, spotlighting the Dhabeji and Khairpur Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Karachi Education City, Marble City Karachi, as well as opportunities in education, agriculture, renewable energy, IT, infrastructure, water recycling, environment, and industry. He emphasized government-backed initiatives such as the Sindh Transmission and Dispatch Company and attractive tax incentives for SEZ investors. The Turkish Consul General expressed keen interest, particularly in Karachi Education City. Qamar also highlighted Khairpur’s thriving date production sector and invited Turkish investment in value-added processing. He reaffirmed the provincial government’s commitment to establishing a new SEZ in Hyderabad, noting strong interest from motorcycle and electric appliance manufacturers. Secretary Investment Raja Khurram Shahzad briefed the delegation on Sindh’s rich mineral reserves and ongoing projects, underscoring the province’s investor-friendly policies and incentives.

Retail Investors Fuel Pakistan Stock Exchange’s 40% Surge in 2025, Highest Turnover Since 2017
Business, Pakistan

Retail Investors Fuel Pakistan Stock Exchange’s 40% Surge in 2025, Highest Turnover Since 2017

Karachi, November 19, 2025 – Pakistan’s benchmark KSE-100 Index has soared nearly 40% year-to-date in 2025, powered largely by retail investors who are pouring money into equities as real estate remains stagnant and bank deposit rates fall, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday.Daily trading volumes crossed $200 million in October – the highest since 2017 – while inflows into local equity mutual funds accelerated sharply. By September, stocks accounted for almost 16% of total assets under management, according to the Mutual Funds Association of Pakistan.“We’re now seeing a liquidity-led rally,” said Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities. “Unless that liquidity finds a new avenue, the markets will likely stay strong.”The rally follows Pakistan’s narrow escape from sovereign default in 2023, with recent credit rating upgrades from S&P and Fitch restoring investor confidence. Improved ties with the United States, spearheaded by Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir, have also bolstered sentiment.Foreign investors remain cautious, but domestic individuals are filling the gap. “After years of political musical chairs, the country finally has stability that could last,” said Mattias Martinsson, CIO at Sweden’s Tundra Fonder.Risks persist: inflation surged unexpectedly in October and fresh tensions with India or Afghanistan could reverse gains. Yet analysts believe the structural shift toward equities is only beginning.

Federal Tax Ombudsman Demands Nationwide Probe into Gerry’s Dnata Over Massive Airport Cargo Scam
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Federal Tax Ombudsman Demands Nationwide Probe into Gerry’s Dnata Over Massive Airport Cargo Scam

slamabad: In a scathing indictment of customs oversight, the Federal Tax Ombudsman (FTO) has called for a comprehensive three-year audit of all cargo sheds operated by M/s Gerry’s Dnata across Pakistan, amid allegations of a multibillion-rupee fraud at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport (JIAP).The FTO’s directive, issued on Tuesday, instructs the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to immediately initiate proceedings to suspend Gerry’s Dnata’s cargo shed license at JIAP. This follows a Show Cause Notice to the company’s CEO and a mandatory hearing, with potential full cancellation pending audit outcomes.Triggered suo motu by reports of high-value electronics being illicitly removed from customs custody since March 2024, the scam involved forged Goods Declarations (GDs) and bogus importers. Fraudsters allegedly reused clearance numbers from legitimate pharmaceutical shipments, evading duties on billions in goods.The FTO highlighted “inevitable” collusion by customs officials, labeling the repeated thefts – including prior mobile phone incidents – as systemic maladministration. Separate probes into implicated customs staff could lead to disciplinary action under E&D Rules 2020.Critics say the scandal exposes deep-rooted corruption in airport cargo handling, potentially costing the exchequer billions. Gerry’s Dnata, a joint venture with UAE-based dnata, has yet to respond publicly.

Pakistan expands outreach for mining and minerals investment, courting German partnership after US and France
Business

Pakistan expands outreach for mining and minerals investment, courting German partnership after US and France

Islamabad: Pakistan intensified its global outreach for mining and minerals investment by holding high-level talks with Germany on Tuesday, building on recent engagements with the United States and France. Petroleum Minister Dr. Ali Pervaiz Malik met German Ambassador H.E. Ms. Ina Lepel and Political and Economic Counsellor Janine Rohwer at the Ministry of Energy to explore bilateral cooperation in mining, critical minerals, and sustainable energy. Ambassador Lepel described Pakistan’s natural resources sector as holding “a lot of potential” and highlighted the flagship Reko Diq copper-gold project in Balochistan as a critical test case for attracting international investors. She proposed technical collaboration between the Geological Survey of Pakistan and Germany’s Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR). Minister Malik emphasised the government’s push for modern, mechanised, and responsible mining, with Reko Diq – a joint venture led by Barrick Gold – setting new standards. He announced that the next Pakistan Mineral Investment Forum will be expanded to showcase opportunities to global players. The dialogue also covered energy transition, refinery upgrades to meet higher environmental standards, and Pakistan’s first offshore exploration bidding round in nearly two decades. Both sides expressed strong interest in green energy collaboration aligned with Germany’s decarbonisation goals. The meeting follows Pakistan’s $500 million MoU with the US on critical minerals (September), its first shipment of rare earth elements and antimony to America (October), and a high-level webinar with France on mining partnerships last week. Officials reaffirmed commitment to deepen the Pakistan-Germany strategic partnership through tangible investments, technology transfer, and knowledge sharing in the minerals and energy domains.

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