IMF Says Pakistan Could Unlock 6.5% GDP Boost by Tackling Corruption and Governance Issues
KARACHI – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed that Pakistan could achieve an additional 5-6.5% growth in its gross domestic product (GDP) over the next five years if it effectively addresses entrenched corruption and governance shortcomings, according to a newly released diagnostic report.The joint IMF-World Bank assessment, uploaded by Pakistan’s Finance Ministry, provides the most comprehensive analysis in recent years of how fragmented regulations, non-transparent budgeting, and political influence are deterring investment and undermining revenue collection. The report serves as a reform benchmark under Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion IMF Extended Fund Facility programme.Key recommendations include overhauling the complex and distortionary tax system plagued by excessive exemptions and arbitrary statutory orders, restructuring the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) with stronger internal controls and audits, and curbing reliance on supplementary grants that evade parliamentary scrutiny.The IMF also highlighted severe governance risks in state-owned enterprises, which control assets worth nearly half of Pakistan’s nominal GDP, citing political interference, opaque procurement practices, and weak oversight. Despite progress in exiting the FATF grey list in 2022, challenges persist in securing convictions for corruption-related money laundering. Additionally, judicial delays, case backlogs, and inconsistent rulings hamper contract enforcement. The Fund called for greater transparency regarding the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), established in 2023 to streamline investments.Pakistan aims for 4.2% growth this fiscal year and claims to be advancing digitisation of tax administration and state firm restructuring. However, the report underscores the urgent need for deeper structural reforms amid politically sensitive changes, including the recent 27th constitutional amendment. The Finance Ministry offered no official comment on the findings, while the IMF declined to respond to queries.









