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IMF Says Pakistan Could Unlock 6.5% GDP Boost by Tackling Corruption and Governance Issues
World

IMF Says Pakistan Could Unlock 6.5% GDP Boost by Tackling Corruption and Governance Issues

KARACHI – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed that Pakistan could achieve an additional 5-6.5% growth in its gross domestic product (GDP) over the next five years if it effectively addresses entrenched corruption and governance shortcomings, according to a newly released diagnostic report.The joint IMF-World Bank assessment, uploaded by Pakistan’s Finance Ministry, provides the most comprehensive analysis in recent years of how fragmented regulations, non-transparent budgeting, and political influence are deterring investment and undermining revenue collection. The report serves as a reform benchmark under Pakistan’s ongoing $7 billion IMF Extended Fund Facility programme.Key recommendations include overhauling the complex and distortionary tax system plagued by excessive exemptions and arbitrary statutory orders, restructuring the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) with stronger internal controls and audits, and curbing reliance on supplementary grants that evade parliamentary scrutiny.The IMF also highlighted severe governance risks in state-owned enterprises, which control assets worth nearly half of Pakistan’s nominal GDP, citing political interference, opaque procurement practices, and weak oversight. Despite progress in exiting the FATF grey list in 2022, challenges persist in securing convictions for corruption-related money laundering. Additionally, judicial delays, case backlogs, and inconsistent rulings hamper contract enforcement. The Fund called for greater transparency regarding the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), established in 2023 to streamline investments.Pakistan aims for 4.2% growth this fiscal year and claims to be advancing digitisation of tax administration and state firm restructuring. However, the report underscores the urgent need for deeper structural reforms amid politically sensitive changes, including the recent 27th constitutional amendment. The Finance Ministry offered no official comment on the findings, while the IMF declined to respond to queries.

Manufacturing Sector Carries 60% Tax Burden, Four Times Higher Than Rest of Economy: Hafiz Pasha
Business, Pakistan

Manufacturing Sector Carries 60% Tax Burden, Four Times Higher Than Rest of Economy: Hafiz Pasha

LAHORE: Former federal finance minister Dr Hafiz A Pasha has revealed that Pakistan’s large-scale manufacturing (LSM) sector shoulders a staggering 60% of the country’s total tax revenue – four times the burden borne by all other sectors combined – pushing the vital industry toward decline instead of growth.Speaking at the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Pasha highlighted the glaring tax imbalance, noting that high-potential sectors like agriculture contribute almost nothing despite 1% of landowners controlling 22% of prime farmland. Under IMF pressure, the government expects to collect a mere Rs4 billion from agriculture next year against Rs4,500 billion from manufacturing.He warned that investment in LSM has plummeted to levels lower than 25 years ago, with depreciating capital stock going unreplaced, choking sustainable expansion. Meanwhile, the non-productive real estate sector attracts the lion’s share of investment while contributing just 0.2% in taxes – 12 times less than industry.Pasha painted a grim socio-economic picture: 2.1 million unemployed youth, 2.6 million out-of-school children, and a record 22% workforce jobless. Only 6% of bank credit reaches three million small enterprises, with 80% diverted to government borrowing.LCCI President Faheemur Rehman Saigol blamed poor policies and governance for failing to harness Pakistan’s true economic potential, stressing that manufacturing and exports remain the real backbone of the economy.

Winter Demand Triggers Massive Dry Fruit Price Hike Amid Tension with Afghanistan
Pakistan

Winter Demand Triggers Massive Dry Fruit Price Hike Amid Tension with Afghanistan

ISLAMABAD: As winter sets in, dry fruit prices have skyrocketed in Pakistan including Rawalpindi and Islamabad amid tensions with Afghanistan, leaving consumers frustrated over unchecked profiteering and weak enforcement by district price control authorities. Residents report that shopkeepers are arbitrarily inflating rates, exploiting the seasonal surge in demand, particularly in colder and hilly regions. Common complaints highlight the absence of official price lists at most outlets, allowing traders to charge whatever they deem fit. Current market rates show peanuts at Rs450-650 per kg, pine nuts Rs7,000-14,000, almonds and cashews Rs3,000-4,000 each, walnuts Rs800-2,000, pistachios Rs3,000-4,000, raisins Rs700-1,000, and sesame sweets Rs600-800 per kg. Citizens allege many items are smuggled from Afghanistan and Iran, bypassing quality checks and enabling sale of substandard stock at premium prices. Major markets in Rawalpindi (Narnkari Bazaar, Canning Road, Bank Road) and Islamabad (Aabpara, Jinnah Super, F-10, Bara Kahu) remain hotspots for overpricing. Consumers Shakil Sheikh, Zahid Khan, and Rizwan Abbasi urged immediate activation of price control committees to curb exploitation. Despite earning $100 million annually by exporting just 10,000 tons against global demand of 1.05 million tons, domestic consumers continue to bear the brunt of unregulated pricing and poor oversight this winter.

PM Shehbaz Orders Urgent Monsoon Preparations, Approves Climate Resilience Plan
Pakistan

PM Shehbaz Orders Urgent Monsoon Preparations, Approves Climate Resilience Plan

ISLAMABAD: With devastating monsoon floods now an annual reality, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday directed federal and provincial authorities to immediately begin preparations for the 2026 monsoon season, approving the Ministry of Climate Change’s short-term resilience plan for instant rollout.Chairing a high-level review meeting as winter grips the country, the premier warned that Pakistan cannot endure another cycle of avoidable catastrophe. He ordered seamless integration of planning, data-sharing, and response systems across all institutions and stressed coordinated efforts between the Ministry of Climate Change, Ministry of Planning, NDMA, and provincial governments.PM Shehbaz also instructed preparations for an early meeting of the National Water Council to formulate comprehensive national water management strategies.Highlighting the economic toll, he lamented that Pakistan, despite contributing less than 1% to global emissions, is forced to divert significant GDP portions toward climate damage control instead of development. “We face severe consequences of climate change we did not create,” he said.Ministers Ahsan Iqbal, Ahad Khan Cheema, Muhammad Aurangzeb, Musadik Malik, Attaullah Tarar, and senior officials were briefed on global weather forecasts and short-, medium-, and long-term preparedness measures. The prime minister demanded visible progress before the next monsoon to protect lives and infrastructure nationwide.

US Congress Report Praises Pakistan’s ‘Military Success’ Against India, Credits Chinese Weapons
World

US Congress Report Praises Pakistan’s ‘Military Success’ Against India, Credits Chinese Weapons

ISLAMABAD: A newly released report by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission has described Pakistan’s performance in the May 2025 four-day aerial conflict with India as a “military success,” attributing the outcome primarily to the first-ever combat deployment of advanced Chinese weaponry.Submitted to the US Congress on Tuesday, the document states that Pakistan’s downing of up to seven Indian aircraft — with Islamabad claiming zero losses — showcased the battlefield effectiveness of Beijing’s HQ-9 air-defence systems, PL-15 air-to-air missiles, and J-10C fighters operated by the Pakistan Air Force. The clash, triggered by Indian air strikes on Punjab and Azad Jammu & Kashmir on May 7 following a terrorist attack in IIOJK, ended with US mediation on May 10.The commission noted that China seized the opportunity to demonstrate its arms superiority over Western systems, including French Rafale jets, and subsequently offered Pakistan 40 fifth-generation J-35 stealth fighters, KJ-500 AWACS, and ballistic missile defence systems in June 2025. The report also accused Beijing of running AI-generated disinformation campaigns to exaggerate the performance of its platforms.Highlighting deepening Sino-Pakistani military ties, it revealed China supplied 82% of Pakistan’s arms imports between 2019-2023, with joint exercises intensifying in 2024-2025. Pakistan responded by hiking its defence budget 20% to $9 billion despite overall fiscal constraints.

Business Sector Donates PKR 25.44 Billion as PCP Hosts Corporate Philanthropy Awards 2025
Pakistan

Business Sector Donates PKR 25.44 Billion as PCP Hosts Corporate Philanthropy Awards 2025

Islamabad – November 19, 2025: Corporate giving in Pakistan reached a record PKR 25.44 billion in 2023, according to the latest Corporate Philanthropy Report released by the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy (PCP). The findings were unveiled at the Corporate Philanthropy Awards 2025, held at Serena Hotel, Islamabad, where Federal Minister for Finance & Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb was the Chief Guest. Addressing the ceremony, the Muhammad Aurangzeb, Federal Minister for Finance & Revenue, praised the corporate sector for sustaining its social contributions despite economic instability, saying business leaders continue to play a “progressive and vital role” in national development. He noted, “Corporate philanthropy is no longer a peripheral activity; it has become a meaningful pillar of Pakistan’s development agenda. This generosity forms part of the moral economy of our country. Even in periods of fiscal pressure and shifting economic cycles, corporate giving has remained on an upward path, showing how responsibly the business community continues to support national progress. The award winners today are leading the way, and their contributions reflect a culture that values human development, social protection, and wider opportunity.” The minister further acknowledged the integrity of the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy and its role in promoting a structured culture of giving nationwide. He encouraged organisations that donate quietly to share their contributions more openly, noting that visibility builds confidence across the ecosystem and reduces the need for directive measures when the corporate sector chooses to lead voluntarily. PCP shared that Public Listed Companies led donations with PKR 18.23bn, followed by Public Unlisted Companies (PKR 3.28bn) and Private Limited Companies (PKR 3.93bn). Companies listed on the KSE-100 index donated PKR 15.24bn, while KSE-30 firms gave PKR 8.80bn, reflecting strong alignment with national priorities. The Glass & Ceramics sector recorded the highest giving ratio, contributing 7.80% of total profits. A total of 18 leading companies were honored for high-volume donations and strong giving relative to profits. Award recipients included OGDCL, Mari Energies, Bank Alfalah, Yunus Textile Mills, Novatex, Fast Cables, Barrett Hodgson, U.S. Denim Mills, KSB Pumps, Unity Foods, Searle, Y.B. Pakistan, Ghani Ceramics, among others. The event also featured a panel discussion titled “Philanthropy Ecosystem in Pakistan: Opportunities and Challenges,” chaired by Badaruddin F. Vellani, with participation from Mehnaz Akbar Aziz, Ahmer Bilal Soofi, Asif Rasool, Dr. Faisal Sultan, and Zia Akhter Abbas. The panel examined policy gaps, taxation issues, and the need for stronger regulatory support to expand organized giving. Concluding the event, PCP Chairman Zaffar A. Khan reaffirmed the importance of corporate philanthropy in complementing public-sector development efforts, noting that the 20th edition of the survey reflects the private sector’s sustained commitment to social progress.

Pakistan to Launch First-Ever National Women Entrepreneurship Policy
Pakistan

Pakistan to Launch First-Ever National Women Entrepreneurship Policy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is all set to unveil its inaugural National Women Entrepreneurship Policy (WEP), a landmark framework designed to accelerate women’s economic empowerment through targeted financing, enhanced export opportunities, and expanded business support services.Announced by Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Industries and Production Haroon Akhtar Khan during Women’s Entrepreneurship Day celebrations organised by SMEDA and FPCCI, the policy places women at the heart of national economic development, as directed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.The policy sets ambitious targets: raising women’s employment in enterprises from 2% to 5%, increasing registered women exporters from 2,500 to achieve 50% representation, allocating 15% of the SME Fund and 5% of the Export Development Fund exclusively for women, expanding co-working spaces by 20%, and providing 100,000 women entrepreneurs with critical business information. It also aims to support 20% of BISP beneficiaries in disaster-prone areas.A flagship component is the AI-powered Women Entrepreneurship Portal, developed with UK’s FCDO, which will connect women to mentors, regulators, and support organisations. Backed by a $2.2 million ADB programme, initiatives include digital training via basic phones, multilingual content, and dedicated efforts to formalise informal women-led businesses.The policy further introduces green financing, export-readiness programmes, and a design cell at SMEDA in collaboration with top textile universities.

Senate Panel Slams Banks Over Forced Abaya Policy, Terms Islamic Banking ‘Fraud’
Politics

Senate Panel Slams Banks Over Forced Abaya Policy, Terms Islamic Banking ‘Fraud’

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Finance on Wednesday directed the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to immediately act against commercial banks allegedly forcing female employees to wear abayas, terming the practice unconstitutional and discriminatory.PPP Senator Dr Zarqa Taimur strongly objected, asserting that Pakistani women already observe modest dress and no additional religious attire can be imposed. Senior PML-N Senator Farooq H. Naek equated the compulsion to “forcing a man to grow a beard”, questioning how the central bank permitted such policies.Committee Chairman Saleem Mandviwalla announced that concerned banks would be summoned to explain their dress code rules. In a separate scathing remark, Mandviwalla accused many Islamic banking institutions of committing “fraud and deception” by charging higher profit rates than conventional banks despite claiming Shariah compliance.The strong bipartisan condemnation reflects growing parliamentary scrutiny of workplace gender policies and the pricing practices of Islamic financial institutions. The SBP has been asked to submit a compliance report in the next meeting while the offending banks face potential regulatory action if found violating employees’ constitutional right to personal freedom and expression.

FBR Chief to Chinese Tile Firms: Accept AI Cameras or Shut Down Operations
World

FBR Chief to Chinese Tile Firms: Accept AI Cameras or Shut Down Operations

ISLAMABAD: Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Chairman Rashid Langrial on Wednesday issued a stern ultimatum to four Chinese-owned ceramic tile companies, warning them to either accept installation of AI-enabled monitoring cameras or cease operations in Pakistan. The tough stance came during a fiery Senate Standing Committee on Finance meeting after Chinese representatives pleaded with senators to block the FBR’s camera plan, citing risks to trade secrets.Langrial disclosed that tile manufacturers are evading roughly Rs30 billion annually in sales tax by under-reporting production. He stressed that the government has already shown flexibility by reducing camera count from 16 to just five per factory, placed only at points that capture accurate output without exposing proprietary processes.“If your board of directors does not agree to install cameras, then stop work,” Langrial thundered, rejecting claims that the system would compromise commercial confidentiality. State Minister for Finance Bilal Azhar Kayani defended the initiative, saying AI-driven video analytics would eliminate physical FBR inspections while ensuring full tax compliance.The companies argued they operate in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere without such surveillance and criticised abrupt policy changes. Langrial countered that the decision followed complaints from the Pakistan Tiles Manufacturers Association about rampant under-reporting by competitors.Successful camera deployment in sugar and cement sectors is projected to yield Rs76 billion and Rs102 billion respectively this fiscal year, reinforcing the government’s resolve to extend monitoring to 18 high-risk sectors.

Pakistan's Large-Scale Manufacturing Growth Slows Amid High Cost Disadvantages
Pakistan

Pakistan’s Large-Scale Manufacturing Growth Slows Amid High Cost Disadvantages

ISLAMABAD: Large-scale manufacturing (LSM) in Pakistan grew by a modest 4.1% during the first quarter (July-September) of FY2025-26, down from an initial 4.5% pace in the first two months, according to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Despite crossing the 4% mark, the LSM index stood at just 114.7 in September, still below the three-year-high of 132.5.An internal assessment by the Ministry of Industries has revealed that several key sectors face severe cost disadvantages ranging from 22% to 67% due to skewed economic policies, high energy prices, taxation, and regulatory burdens. The ceramic tiles and glass sectors suffer the highest handicap of over two-thirds, followed by steel (one-third) and paper & board (one-fourth). These distortions have caused the manufacturing sector’s contribution to GDP to shrink from 26% to 18% over the past three decades.The ministry has urged immediate policy corrections, including abolition of the super tax, gradual reduction of corporate tax from 29% to 26%, a 5% cut in interest rates, and market-driven exchange rate adjustments. It warned that without addressing structural high costs, tariff liberalization alone will deplete foreign exchange reserves and fail to boost competitiveness.Growth was mainly driven by food, tobacco, textile, and paper sectors, while overall industrial activity remains constrained by political uncertainty and anti-export biases.

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