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Operation Nijat-e-Mehran Killed Hundreds of Alleged Dacoits in Sindh, IG Tells Businessmen
Pakistan

Operation Nijat-e-Mehran Killed Hundreds of Alleged Dacoits in Sindh, IG Tells Businessmen

KARACHI: Inspector General Police Sindh Jawed Alam Odho Tuesday revealed that under the ongoing “Operation Nijat-e-Mehran” launched against heavily armed criminal gangs operating in Sindh’s katcha areas, at least 41 notorious dacoits had been killed, 123 arrested in injured condition and over 320 surrendered before law enforcement authorities during the last four months. Addressing the business community during his visit to Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry, IGP stated that the successful operation had restored the writ of the state in areas previously considered inaccessible and had significantly improved the security of key trade and transport routes linking Karachi with the rest of the country. Chairman Businessmen Group Zubair Motiwala, Vice Chairman BMG Jawed Bilwani, President KCCI Rehan Hanif, Senior Vice President Muhammad Raza, Vice President Arif Lakhani, Former Presidents Younus Muhammad Bashir, Shamim Ahmed Firpo, Muhammad Idrees and Iftikhar Ahmed Sheikh, Chairman Law & Order Subcommittee Akram Rana, Chief Police Chamber Liaison Committee Hafeez Aziz and others attended the meeting. He noted that Karachi’s overall security environment had improved considerably in recent years, while incidents of street crime had also witnessed a declining trend. However, he stressed that continuous vigilance, institutional coordination and constructive feedback from stakeholders remained essential to sustain and further improve the situation. Discussing Karachi’s traffic challenges, the IGP observed that one of the city’s biggest structural issues was the concentration of wholesale markets and freight movement within densely populated commercial areas. He stressed the need for long-term urban planning, including the gradual relocation of major wholesale markets outside the city center and the development of dedicated expressways connecting industrial zones and ports with highways. He also highlighted the importance of expanding road connectivity through projects such as the Northern Bypass expansion and elevated expressways linking Karachi and Bin Qasim Ports with industrial zones. IGP informed participants that Sindh Police had intensified enforcement measures through Safe City surveillance systems and AI-based monitoring technologies to identify traffic violations, fake or concealed number plates and reckless driving. He warned that vehicles using tampered number plates would face strict legal action, including FIR registration and vehicle impoundment. Addressing the issue of narcotics, IGP described drugs as one of the gravest threats facing society and the younger generation. He disclosed that during recent anti-narcotics operations, Sindh Police had arrested more than 1,700 drug dealers and seized significant quantities of heroin, hashish and other narcotics. Referring to the recent arrest of a high-profile female drug supplier ‘Pinky’, the IGP cautioned against glamorizing criminals and drug traffickers through sensationalized portrayals on social media and other platforms. He stressed that such individuals should not be projected as glamorous or heroic figures, as this could negatively influence young people and encourage criminal behavior. On the issue of encroachments and land grabbing, Jawed Alam Odho informed participants that the Government of Sindh had established high-level committees under the supervision of the Home Department and Commissioner Karachi to address complaints related to illegal occupation of land and encroachments. He invited KCCI to nominate a focal person to coordinate with authorities for prompt resolution of complaints faced by the business community. He further announced that Sindh Police was working with the Government of Sindh to modernize Karachi’s traffic management system through smart and dynamic traffic signals, improved road signage, better road markings and advanced traffic engineering practices. A proposal had also been submitted to establish a professional traffic management company under a public-private model aimed at improving Karachi’s urban mobility infrastructure. Chairman BMG Zubair Motiwala, while appreciating the improved law & order situation in Karachi, stated that incidents of car snatching, motorcycle theft and street crime had declined considerably compared to previous years. The city’s overall security environment had witnessed visible improvement during the past several months, which was encouraging for the business community and citizens alike. Zubair Motiwala, however, observed that narcotics had emerged as one of the gravest challenges facing society, particularly the younger generation. He expressed serious concern over the growing use of drugs in universities, colleges and schools, and urged law enforcement agencies to intensify efforts against drug suppliers and organized narcotics networks. He also drew attention to reports regarding increasing drug-related activities in certain gated communities and residential colonies, where groups of youngsters frequently gather due to the relatively secure and closed environments. He requested the police authorities to closely monitor such areas and take timely preventive measures to curb the spread of narcotics. Vice Chairman BMG Jawed Bilwani stated that the smart signal system, which automatically adjusts according to traffic flow, had already demonstrated positive results at PIDC Traffic Signal hence, it should immediately be expanded to other major arteries of Karachi. He observed that such systems would be especially beneficial during late-night hours when traffic remains minimal on certain roads, thereby reducing unnecessary waiting time and improving traffic flow. Jawed Bilwani also stressed the need for restructuring and modernizing the Traffic Engineering Bureau, stating that the institution had become ineffective in addressing Karachi’s growing traffic challenges. He suggested that the bureau should either be placed under the administrative control of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation or integrated more closely with traffic police operations to ensure practical and timely traffic management decisions. He further emphasized the urgent need to expedite the Safe City Project, terming it critical for improving both traffic management and crime control in Karachi. He said the project would significantly ease the operational burden on traffic police personnel while also strengthening the overall capacity of law enforcement agencies through modern surveillance and monitoring systems. President KCCI Rehan Hanif, while welcoming IGP Sindh, stated that incidents of street crimes, short-term kidnappings and other criminal activities, which had once created an atmosphere of fear among citizens and the business community, have significantly declined due to effective policing and sustained efforts by law enforcement agencies. Referring to the issue of dacoits operating in katcha areas, he noted that the situation on highways and intercity travel routes has improved considerably as compared to the past. Highlighting the growing concern of heavy traffic accidents

Punjab Shifts from Labour-Intensive to Mechanised Manufacturing
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Punjab Shifts from Labour-Intensive to Mechanised Manufacturing

Punjab’s manufacturing sector has experienced a profound structural transformation over the past five decades, shifting from traditional labour-intensive industries toward engineering-led and electrical manufacturing activities. Analysis of long-term industrial data from 1971-72 to 2020-21 reveals that while some older sectors stagnated or declined, mechanised, technology-oriented, and infrastructure-related industries posted steady expansion, reshaping the province’s industrial landscape. Electrical & Engineering Sectors Lead Growth Electrical manufacturing emerged as one of the most consistent performers. Electric fan production surged dramatically from 174,000 units in 1971-72 to 2.499 million units in 2020-21, with the number of units rising from 39 to 126. Electric motor output increased from 13,325 to 30,054 units, while transformer production jumped from 3,884 to 28,781 units. These gains reflect rising electrification, urbanisation, infrastructure development, and growing consumer demand. In contrast, diesel engine production declined from 3,383 to 1,644 units, accompanied by a sharp drop in employment. The tractor industry, a symbol of agricultural mechanisation, saw strong growth earlier — peaking at 55,387 units in 2007-08 — before falling to 23,653 units in 2020-21 due to market saturation and economic pressures. Textiles Remain Dominant but Face Competition The textile sector continues to be Punjab’s industrial backbone. Cotton yarn production expanded massively from 150,705 tonnes to 976,627 tonnes, while the number of textile units grew from 43 to 299 and employment rose modestly. However, its growth has become less dynamic compared to engineering sectors, with some segments like jute and woollen showing weaker momentum. Traditional industries faced headwinds. Bicycle production declined steadily from 127,678 to 79,310 units, with employment dropping sharply from 2,490 to 686 workers. Leather and footwear sectors showed some growth but remained volatile due to sensitivity to export demand and raw material fluctuations. Gallup Pakistan’s analysis, based on data from the Bureau of Statistics and Punjab’s Planning and Development Board, highlights how technological change, urbanisation, and evolving consumer preferences are driving a more diversified and complex manufacturing economy in the province. Experts believe future growth will increasingly depend on engineering, electrical, and technology-linked industries aligned with modern production systems.

Pakistan Exports to USA Stay Strong Despite Global Slowdown
Business

Pakistan Exports to USA Stay Strong Despite Global Slowdown

Pakistan exports to USA continued to dominate the country’s international trade map in April FY27, even as exports to China recorded explosive growth that surprised many analysts. Fresh data released by the State Bank of Pakistan showed that the United States remained Pakistan’s largest export destination during April. However, growing Chinese demand for Pakistani products is rapidly reshaping the country’s export landscape. The latest figures reveal a fierce global competition for Pakistani goods as exporters battle economic uncertainty, currency fluctuations, and shifting international demand. Pakistan Exports to USA Stay Above $489 Million According to official trade statistics, Pakistan exports to USA stood at $489.75 million in April FY27. Although the figure represented a slight decline of 0.8% compared to $493.83 million recorded during the same month last year, the American market still delivered the highest export receipts for Pakistan. The performance highlights the continued importance of the United States for Pakistan’s textile, apparel, leather, surgical, and agricultural sectors. On a month-on-month basis, exports to the US actually increased by 2.6%, signaling that Pakistani exporters are still finding opportunities in the world’s biggest consumer economy despite global trade pressures. Trade experts believe strong diaspora demand, competitive textile pricing, and stable buyer relationships helped Pakistan maintain its position in the US market. China Becomes Pakistan’s Fastest Growing Export Market While the US remained number one, China emerged as the biggest success story of the month. Pakistan exported goods worth $275.92 million to China during April FY27, compared to $191.95 million in the same period last year. This represented a massive 43.7% year-on-year increase. The sharp rise indicates growing Chinese demand for Pakistani agricultural products, minerals, seafood, and industrial raw materials. On a monthly basis, exports to China also increased by 9.3%, showing sustained momentum rather than a temporary spike. Analysts say the strengthening trade relationship under the framework of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is helping Pakistani businesses gain greater access to Chinese markets. UK, Spain and Europe Show Mixed Export Trends The United Kingdom remained Pakistan’s third-largest export destination during April FY27. Exports to the UK generated $179.78 million in revenue, down 4.6% from $188.4 million recorded a year earlier. On a monthly basis, shipments to the UK also dipped slightly by 0.3%. Meanwhile, Spain delivered encouraging results for Pakistani exporters. Exports to Spain climbed 3.4% year-on-year to $137.74 million, making it one of the few European destinations showing positive momentum. However, several major European markets witnessed declining imports from Pakistan. Exports to Germany fell 9.2% to $129.52 million, while export receipts from the Netherlands dropped sharply by 16.9% to $124.11 million. The slowdown in European demand reflects weakening consumer spending and economic uncertainty across several EU economies. UAE Trade Sees Sharp Decline Pakistan’s exports to UAE Dubai also faced significant pressure during the month. Export receipts from Dubai stood at $133.05 million, marking a steep 17.6% year-on-year decline. Business analysts believe lower re-export activity and slowing regional demand may have contributed to the drop. Despite the decline, the UAE remains a critical trading hub for Pakistani exporters due to its strategic location and large overseas Pakistani population. 10MFY27 Data Shows America Still Leading Cumulative trade figures for the first ten months of FY27 paint a broader picture of Pakistan’s export performance. Pakistan exports to USA reached $5.12 billion during 10MFY27, slightly higher than the $5.04 billion recorded during the same period last year. China ranked second with exports totaling $2.22 billion, reflecting a healthy 7.2% increase. The UK remained the third-largest export contributor, generating $1.8 billion in export earnings, marginally lower than $1.81 billion recorded in 10MFY26. The data confirms that while traditional Western markets remain essential for Pakistan’s economy, Asian markets particularly China are rapidly gaining strategic importance. Export Sector Faces a Turning Point The latest export numbers arrive at a crucial time for Pakistan’s economy. The country is desperately seeking higher export earnings to stabilize foreign exchange reserves, reduce external financing pressure, and strengthen economic recovery. Economists warn that Pakistan must diversify its export base beyond textiles and explore higher-value industrial and technology exports to remain competitive globally. For now, Pakistan exports to USA continue to provide stability, but China’s accelerating demand may soon redefine the country’s trade future.

China Investment in Pakistan Falls 29 Percent Despite Leading Foreign Direct Investment in FY26
Business

China Investment in Pakistan Falls 29 Percent Despite Leading Foreign Direct Investment in FY26

China investment in Pakistan continued to dominate the country’s foreign direct investment landscape during the first 10 months of FY26, but the latest numbers from the State Bank of Pakistan reveal a troubling slowdown that is raising fresh concerns about investor confidence in the country. Despite remaining Pakistan’s biggest foreign investor, China sharply reduced its investment flow compared to the previous year. The decline comes at a time when Pakistan is struggling to stabilize its economy, attract global capital, and rebuild investor trust. According to the latest SBP data, China injected a net direct investment of $61 million in April 2026 alone, making it the highest investor for the month. Hong Kong followed with $27.6 million, while the United Arab Emirates contributed $25 million. China Investment in Pakistan Crosses $739 Million in FY26 During the first 10 months of FY26, China investment in Pakistan stood at $739.6 million. Although this kept China firmly at the top position among foreign investors, the figure represented a steep 28.95 percent decline compared to the $1.04 billion invested during the same period last year. China alone accounted for more than half of Pakistan’s total direct investment inflows during the period. Its share stood at 52.49 percent of the country’s total FDI. The numbers show that Pakistan still relies heavily on Chinese capital, particularly through infrastructure, energy, and strategic development projects linked to regional economic cooperation. However, the sharp decline signals that even Pakistan’s closest economic partner is becoming more cautious. Pakistan’s Overall FDI Suffers Sharp Decline Pakistan’s total foreign direct investment during 10MFY26 stood at $1.41 billion, reflecting a massive 30.78 percent year-on-year drop compared to $2.04 billion recorded in the same period of FY25. The decline highlights the growing economic pressure facing Pakistan, including currency instability, high financing costs, political uncertainty, and weak investor sentiment. Hong Kong remained the second-largest investor in Pakistan with net FDI of $281.3 million during 10MFY26. However, its investment also fell by 28.15 percent compared to last year’s $391.5 million. In contrast, Switzerland emerged as one of the few bright spots in the investment data. Swiss investment surged 26.41 percent year-on-year to reach $169.9 million, giving the country a 12.06 percent share in Pakistan’s total FDI inflows. Other notable investors included the United Arab Emirates with $168.9 million, followed by other countries contributing $101 million collectively, while the United Kingdom invested $98.7 million during the review period. Foreign Portfolio Investment Triggers Alarm Bells While direct investment remained weak, Pakistan’s foreign portfolio investment situation appeared even more alarming. Foreign portfolio investment, which tracks investment in equity markets and financial instruments, recorded a negative flow of $433.5 million during April 2026 alone. On a cumulative basis, Pakistan witnessed a massive portfolio divestment of $1.38 billion during 10MFY26. This was significantly worse than the $575.3 million divestment recorded in the same period last year. The trend suggests that foreign investors are pulling money out of Pakistan’s stock market and financial sectors amid persistent economic uncertainty. Interestingly, the United Kingdom emerged as the largest portfolio investor during the month, investing $13.9 million in April and $16.1 million during the cumulative period. Pakistan’s Total Foreign Investment Nearly Vanishes Pakistan’s total foreign investment picture painted an even more concerning scenario. The country attracted total foreign investment of just $379 million during April 2026. On a cumulative basis, total foreign investment during 10MFY26 collapsed to only $31.7 million. This marks a dramatic fall compared to $1.46 billion in total foreign investment recorded during the corresponding period last year. The latest figures underline the immense challenge facing Pakistan’s economic managers as the country battles slowing foreign inflows, investor hesitation, and growing dependence on a handful of strategic partners. Economists warn that unless Pakistan introduces stronger economic reforms, political stability, and investor-friendly policies, attracting sustainable foreign investment may become increasingly difficult in the coming years.

Islamic Banking Assets Projected to Reach Rs18–19 Trillion by December 2026!
Business

Islamic Banking Assets Projected to Reach Rs18–19 Trillion by December 2026!

Karachi, May 19: Pakistan’s Islamic banking industry is expected to maintain its strong growth momentum, with total assets projected to reach Rs18–19 trillion by December 2026, compared with Rs14.47 trillion by December 2025, according to industry estimates shared during a media briefing held by Meezan Bank in Karachi. The briefing was addressed by Ahmed Ali Siddiqui, Group Head Consumer Finance, Meezan Bank Farhan Ul Haq Usmani, Head Shariah Audit, Meezan Bank and Muhammad Raza, Group Head General Services & Customer Support Group. The session was aimed at creating greater awareness and understanding of Islamic banking, its market performance, regulatory direction, and future growth outlook in Pakistan. According to the projections shared during the briefing, Islamic banking deposits are expected to increase to Rs13.5–14.5 trillion by December 2026, compared with Rs11.04 trillion by December 2025. The sector’s share in total banking assets is likely to rise to 25–27% by the end of 2026 from 22.9% in December 2025, while its share in total banking deposits is expected to increase to 30–32% from 27.8% during the same period.The Islamic financing portfolio is also projected to grow to Rs7.0–7.8 trillion by December 2026, compared with Rs5.65 trillion in December 2025, reflecting rising demand for Shariah-compliant financing across consumer, SME, agriculture, corporate and government-linked segments. Speakers at the briefing highlighted that Islamic banking continues to expand at a strong pace in Pakistan, supported by rising customer preference, regulatory momentum, branch expansion, wider institutional adoption, growing Sukuk activity, and the country’s broader transition toward a Riba-free banking framework. The sector has shown consistent expansion over the last five years. Islamic banking assets increased from Rs5.27 trillion in December 2021 to Rs 14.47 trillion by December 2025, while deposits rose from Rs3.62 trillion to Rs11.04 trillion during the same period. The Islamic financing portfolio also expanded from Rs2.35 trillion in December 2021 to Rs5.65 trillion by December 2025. The briefing noted that Islamic banking assets grew by 23.1% in CY24 and 30.7% in CY25, reflecting strong underlying demand and increasing customer confidence in Shariah-compliant banking products and services. Branch network expansion remains another key driver of growth. The Islamic banking branch network is projected to reach 7,300–7,800 branches by December 2026, compared with more than 6,700 branches by December 2025, further strengthening financial inclusion across the country. Speakers also noted that digital banking channels are expected to play an increasingly important role in expanding access to Islamic financial services. Industry participants believe Pakistan’s transition target toward Islamic banking by 2027/2028 will continue to accelerate sector-wide transformation, encouraging both full-fledged Islamic banks and conventional banks with Islamic windows to expand their product offerings and customer outreach. The briefing also underlined that large sovereign Islamic financing requirements and Sukuk issuances are deepening Pakistan’s Islamic finance ecosystem, while growing public trust in Shariah-compliant banking is driving deposit mobilisation and retail growth. By the end of 2026, Islamic banking is expected to approach nearly one-third of total banking deposits, cross Rs18–19 trillion in assets, and further expand its footprint across digital banking, SME finance, agriculture finance and consumer finance. If the current growth trajectory continues, Islamic banking assets in Pakistan could exceed Rs25 trillion by 2028, strengthening the country’s position among the fastest-growing Islamic banking markets globally. Speakers said that December 2026 figures are indicative industry projections based on current trends and available data. Actual outcomes may vary depending on regulatory, economic, market and other factors.

Pakistan as Highest Macro-Financial Risk Economy in Asia-Pacific Under Prolonged Middle East Conflict: S&P Global Market Intelligence
Pakistan

Pakistan as Highest Macro-Financial Risk Economy in Asia-Pacific Under Prolonged Middle East Conflict: S&P Global Market Intelligence

Karachi, 18 May – S&P Global Market Intelligence has identified Pakistan as the economy facing the highest macro-financial stress risk under a prolonged Middle East conflict scenario. This is part of the latest assessment of major Asia-Pacific (APAC) economies. The outlook projects Pakistan’s real GDP growth to ease to 3.2% in fiscal year 2027, with the balance of risks tilted to the downside, driven primarily by the ongoing war in the Middle East. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-services-trade-surplus-faces-sharp-monthly-drop-despite-strong-export-growth/ The assessment underscores Pakistan’s near-complete reliance on Gulf crude supplies, heavy dependence on workers’ remittances from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, large external financing needs, and limited fiscal space as factors that collectively amplify the country’s exposure to regional instability. Ahmad Mobeen, Principal Economist, S&P Global Market Intelligence said, “Our assessment of major APAC economies shows that Pakistan is likely to experience the most acute effects of a prolonged Middle East war shock due to its high dependence on imported energy and industrial inputs from the region combined with improving but still limited external and fiscal buffers. Higher energy prices are likely to reverse recent gains on the current account, increase depreciation pressures, and keep inflation elevated. While the initial policy responses helped temporarily mitigate the supply shock and slow the pass-through to households and businesses, the next policy phase is likely to be defined by increasingly difficult trade-offs between maintaining stability, supporting growth, and continuing fiscal consolidation measures under existing IMF programs without additional bilateral and multilateral funding.” On the sectoral front, higher energy prices, supply chain constraints, and trade route disruptions are expected to weigh heavily on manufacturing and export growth, while simultaneously driving up imported input cost inflation. The report also flags the risk of fertilizer shortages and a moderation in remittance growth, both of which would bear directly on farmers’ incomes and crop yields. The second-round effects of energy price inflation are projected to compress private consumption and spill over into the services sector, with transport and retail particularly exposed. Pakistan’s external financing position presents a similarly challenging picture. While external buffers have strengthened in the near term, aided by a new Saudi deposit, anticipated rollovers of existing facilities, and continued access to IMF-linked multilateral and bilateral financing and refinancing risks remain elevated. The recent USD 3.5 billion repayment to the UAE underscores the scale of forthcoming debt obligations, with Market Intelligence projecting gross external financing needs to average approximately USD 24 billion annually over the 2026–30 period.

Pakistan’s Auto Financing Surges 36.6% YoY in April 2026
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Pakistan’s Auto Financing Surges 36.6% YoY in April 2026

Strong credit growth signals robust recovery in the automotive sector amid improving economic indicators.KARACHI: Auto financing in Pakistan has shown remarkable growth, reaching PKR 360 billion in April 2026. This marks a significant 36.6% increase compared to PKR 263 billion in April 2025, according to data highlighted by Arif Habib Limited. On a month-on-month basis, financing also rose by 4.1% from March 2026, reflecting sustained momentum in consumer and commercial vehicle lending.Sectoral Performance and Economic DriversThe transport and auto segment has outperformed other categories in private sector credit, demonstrating resilience and strong demand recovery. This growth aligns with broader positive trends in the automotive industry, where vehicle sales jumped over 108% year-on-year in April.Lower interest rates, improved macroeconomic stability, and higher consumer confidence appear to be key factors driving this uptick. Banks have expanded lending for automobiles as purchasing power stabilizes and economic activity rebounds. Outlook and Industry Implications Analysts view this surge as a positive indicator for the overall economy. Increased auto financing typically boosts related industries including manufacturing, dealerships, insurance, and after-sales services. It also supports employment generation in one of Pakistan’s key industrial sectors. The consistent rise in auto loans since mid-2024 suggests a structural recovery. Industry stakeholders expect this trend to continue if interest rates remain supportive and inflation stays under control. However, challenges such as exchange rate volatility and input costs for local assemblers will need monitoring.This development comes at a time when Pakistan’s private sector credit is gradually gaining traction, shifting focus from government borrowing toward productive economic activities.

National Bank of Pakistan Secures 7 Best Practice Awards at GDEIB Awards 2026
Pakistan

National Bank of Pakistan Secures 7 Best Practice Awards at GDEIB Awards 2026

Karachi 18th May 2026 — National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) has secured 7 Best Practice Awards at the Global Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Benchmarks (GDEIB) Awards 2026, marking an important recognition of the Bank’s continued efforts to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion across its organizational landscape. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-services-trade-surplus-faces-sharp-monthly-drop-despite-strong-export-growth/ Representing the Bank at the ceremony, Ms. Saman Abbasi, EVP – Divisional Head, Learning & Development and Organizational Effectiveness, received the award along with her team on behalf of NBP.The recognition acknowledges the Bank’s ongoing work to strengthen inclusive policies and practices, encourage broader representation, and foster a workplace culture grounded in fairness, respect, and opportunity. It reflects NBP’s belief that inclusive institutions are better positioned to grow sustainably, strengthen culture, and create lasting impact. NBP continues to advance its people agenda in line with contemporary global benchmarks and institutional priorities, while reinforcing its commitment to building a workplace that is equitable, forward-looking, and responsive to the evolving expectations of a modern financial institution. About National Bank of Pakistan National Bank of Pakistan is one of Pakistan’s premier financial institutions, with a longstanding role in supporting national progress through financial services, outreach, and economic participation across the country.

Pakistan Services Trade Surplus Faces Sharp Monthly Drop Despite Strong Export Growth
Pakistan

Pakistan Services Trade Surplus Faces Sharp Monthly Drop Despite Strong Export Growth

Pakistan’s external services sector delivered a mixed financial picture in April, as the Pakistan services trade surplus dropped sharply on a monthly basis despite strong underlying export growth and a significant year-on-year improvement. According to the latest data released by the State Bank of Pakistan, the surplus stood at $24 million in April, reflecting a steep 59.32 percent decline compared to $59 million in the previous month. The decline highlights short-term volatility in the services balance, even as broader indicators continue to show resilience and long-term expansion in export performance. Pakistan Services Trade Surplus and Yearly Turnaround Story While the monthly decline appears significant, the annual comparison paints a very different picture for the Pakistan services trade surplus. In the same period last year, Pakistan recorded a services trade deficit of $162 million, meaning the country has moved from deficit territory into surplus within a year. This turnaround suggests structural improvement in export capacity, particularly in digital and business-related services, which continue to drive foreign exchange inflows. Pakistan Services Trade Surplus Supported by Strong Export Growth A closer look at the export performance reveals the foundation behind the Pakistan services trade surplus trend. Services exports rose by 21.7 percent year-on-year to $914 million in April, compared to $751 million in the same month last year. On a month-on-month basis, exports also posted a slight increase of 0.33 percent compared to March, showing stable momentum despite global economic uncertainty. Over the broader period of 10MFY26, services exports climbed 17.67 percent year-on-year to $8.27 billion, compared to $7.028 billion in 10MFY25. This sustained growth indicates rising global demand for Pakistani services, particularly in digital sectors. Technology Sector Leads Pakistan Services Trade Surplus Growth One of the strongest contributors to the Pakistan services trade surplus was the telecommunications, computer, and information services segment. This category generated $423 million in April alone, marking a robust 33.44 percent year-on-year increase. This performance underscores Pakistan’s growing role in the global IT and software outsourcing market, where skilled freelancers and IT firms are increasingly competing in international markets. Other business services also contributed significantly, bringing in $190 million during April. Although this segment grew 9.83 percent year-on-year, it showed a slight month-on-month decline of 3.06 percent compared to March, indicating some cooling after earlier gains. Transport and travel services added $83 million and $117 million respectively, further diversifying Pakistan’s services export base. Rising Imports Pressure Pakistan Services Trade Surplus Despite strong exports, the Pakistan services trade surplus faced pressure from rising import costs. Services imports reached $890 million in April, increasing 2.52 percent year-on-year, while also rising compared to the previous month. Over the 10MFY26 period, imports climbed to $10.31 billion, reflecting an 8.61 percent year-on-year increase. This rising import bill continues to challenge the sustainability of the surplus. Transport remained the largest import expense at $377 million, even though it declined both year-on-year and month-on-month. Meanwhile, travel services emerged as a fast-growing cost category, reaching $198 million, with sharp increases of 64.79 percent year-on-year and 23.16 percent month-on-month. Outlook for Pakistan Services Trade Surplus The outlook for the Pakistan services trade surplus remains cautiously optimistic. Strong IT exports and rising digital services continue to strengthen the external account, but increasing import pressures, especially in travel and transport, could limit surplus expansion in the short term. If export momentum in technology and business services continues, Pakistan may further strengthen its position in global services trade. However, managing import growth will be critical to sustaining long-term surplus stability.

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