wheat reserves

Wheat Shortage Forces Govt To Consider Import Of 1 Million Tonnes
Pakistan

Wheat Shortage Forces Govt To Consider Import Of 1 Million Tonnes

Government Reviews Wheat Supply Amid Declining Emergency Reserves Pakistan is considering the import of one million tonnes of wheat after a nationwide shortage of grain significantly reduced emergency reserves, prompting the federal government to take urgent steps to ensure uninterrupted food supplies. The Pakistan wheat import plan is aimed at bridging the gap between domestic demand and available stocks while preventing shortages and price volatility in the coming months. The decision was made during a high-level meeting of the Wheat Board chaired by National Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain, where officials reviewed the country’s wheat availability, provincial demand, and future supply strategy. Government officials concluded that existing wheat reserves are no longer sufficient to meet the combined requirements of the provinces, making imports a necessary option to maintain stable supplies across the country. Provincial Demand Exceeds Available Wheat Stocks During the meeting, officials conducted a comprehensive assessment of wheat availability across Pakistan and reviewed the stock position maintained by the Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation (Passco). The review found that the combined wheat demand submitted by all provinces had exceeded the emergency reserves currently held by Passco. According to officials, the available government stocks are no longer adequate to meet provincial requirements, raising concerns over future supply if additional wheat is not arranged in time. The Wheat Board agreed that immediate planning is required to avoid shortages and ensure sufficient grain remains available throughout the country. Govt Explores Import Of One Million Tonnes Following the review, the federal government decided to begin exploring the import of approximately one million tonnes of wheat. Officials said the proposed import volume would be determined in consultation with provincial governments to ensure that procurement reflects actual regional demand. The meeting concluded that importing wheat would help strengthen national reserves, support uninterrupted distribution, and reduce the risk of supply disruptions in both urban and rural areas. Authorities stressed that the proposed imports are currently under consideration and will proceed after consultations with the provinces and completion of the necessary procurement process. Import Plan Aims To Stabilise Domestic Wheat Supply The government said the primary objective of the Pakistan wheat import plan is to prevent market instability and maintain a balanced supply of wheat across the country. Officials warned that without additional stocks, growing provincial demand could place further pressure on the domestic market, potentially affecting wheat availability and prices. By replenishing government reserves through imports, authorities hope to ensure that wheat remains accessible in all regions while protecting consumers from possible supply shortages. The strategy also seeks to provide provincial governments with adequate stocks to meet local distribution needs during the coming months. Food Security Remains Govt’s Priority National Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain emphasised the importance of maintaining sufficient wheat reserves to safeguard Pakistan’s food security. The meeting reviewed provincial requirements in detail and agreed that coordinated planning between the federal and provincial governments would be essential for managing wheat supplies efficiently. Officials noted that timely procurement decisions would help avoid disruptions in the grain market and ensure the smooth distribution of wheat across the country. The Wheat Board also reaffirmed its commitment to monitoring stock levels closely and responding quickly to changing supply and demand conditions. Govt Seeks To Prevent Market Disruptions The proposed wheat import operation forms part of the government’s broader strategy to maintain stable food supplies and avoid pressure on domestic markets. Officials said the collective demand from the provinces has now surpassed the emergency reserves available with Passco, making additional procurement increasingly important. If approved, the import of one million tonnes of wheat would replenish strategic reserves and provide greater flexibility in managing supplies nationwide. The federal government is expected to continue consultations with provincial authorities before finalising the procurement process, with the objective of ensuring sufficient wheat availability and protecting national food security.

Punjab, Sindh Seek Urgent Wheat: Govt Mulls Imports
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Punjab, Sindh Seek Urgent Wheat: Govt Mulls Imports

Federal and provincial governments convened in Islamabad on Monday for the second high-level meeting in five days to address an emerging wheat crisis. Punjab and Sindh, the country’s main food-producing provinces, have formally sought substantial releases from federal reserves amid rising prices and low provincial stocks. The crisis has intensified following procurement shortfalls and rising wheat prices, prompting the federal government to review possible import options while assessing provincial demand. Root Causes of the Shortage The crisis stems from policy shifts and procurement failures. Two years ago, the government ended the wheat support price under IMF conditions without establishing a robust alternative mechanism. This year, Punjab and Sindh largely failed to procure wheat directly from farmers. Federal Response and Import Considerations Economic Affairs Minister Ahad Cheema chaired the meeting, which reviewed import options to bolster strategic reserves. A final decision on imports was deferred until all provinces submit detailed written demands. Officials noted that meeting current requests could deplete federal stocks held by PASSCO. The country produced 29.78 million metric tonnes of wheat this year, plus two million tonnes from previous stocks. Estimated national requirement stands at 31.66 million tonnes, suggesting a marginal surplus on paper. However, ground realities tell a different story. Provincial Demand and Stock Position Punjab has demanded one million tonnes from federal reserves. Sindh seeks a minimum of 220,000 metric tonnes from stocks available in its godowns, with additional requests up to 700,000 tonnes from Punjab. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa requested around 100,000 tonnes for public sector and 700,000 tonnes for private sector needs. Provincial reserves remain critically low. Punjab procured only about 480,000 tonnes against a target of three million. Sindh managed just over 200,000 tonnes. Concerns also persist over four million tonnes believed to be hoarded in Punjab that authorities have been unable to trace. Wheat Prices Continue to Rise Wheat prices have risen noticeably between June 11 and July 9. In Punjab, the price per 40 kg increased from Rs4,188 to Rs4,423. Sindh saw a sharper jump from Rs4,188 to Rs4,625. Flour prices have reached Rs142 per kg in major cities including Karachi, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad. Muzzammil Aslam, finance adviser to the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa government, described the situation as the first serious wheat crisis within four months of harvest. He emphasized that only imports could effectively bring down prices. The Afghanistan border closure since November has eliminated smuggling possibilities. Cheema reiterated that protecting local farmers remains the top priority and no decisions would harm their interests. Govt Assures Supply Support Provinces reported stable markets with no immediate crisis during the meeting. Strict actions against hoarding and market manipulation continue. Cheema assured wheat releases according to existing MoUs with PASSCO and additional support where required. Another meeting is expected within 24 hours. The federal government may need to import between 500,000 and one million tonnes if shortages persist after addressing provincial demands. Outlook The evolving wheat situation highlights weaknesses in Pakistan’s wheat management and procurement system. Coordinated efforts between the federal and provincial governments will be essential to stabilize supplies, control prices, protect consumers, and safeguard farmers’ interests if import decisions become necessary.

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