Pakistan

Karachi, December 15, 2025 – Pakistan’s leading telecommunications provider, Supernet Limited, has taken a significant step towards international expansion by signing a joint collaboration agreement through its wholly-owned UAE subsidiary, Phoenix Global FZE (PGF).The agreement, effective from December 9, 2025, partners PGF with Athena Telecommunications Equipment Trading Co. L.L.C. (Athena Telecom), a UAE-based firm. The three-year pact, renewable by mutual consent, focuses on promoting and delivering advanced solutions in maritime connectivity, safety, security, earth observation, Internet of Things (IoT), and related digital infrastructure across regional and international markets. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pibt-and-reko-diq-sign-landmark-agreement-to-enable-multi-billion-dollar-mineral-exports-from-pakistan/ Key features include co-branded offerings, joint sales and marketing initiatives, and project-based revenue-sharing models. This collaboration leverages Athena Telecom’s strong technical expertise alongside Supernet’s established commercial presence to tap into the rapidly growing global maritime connectivity sector.Founded in 1995 and listed on the GEM Board of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), Supernet is one of Pakistan’s pioneering telecommunications service providers and systems integrators. The company notified the PSX of the development, stating: “In line with the company’s objective to increase its footprints beyond Pakistan… the collaboration enables Supernet Limited—through Phoenix Global FZE—to enter the large and growing global maritime connectivity markets, and expand regional and international revenue streams.”While the immediate financial impact remains uncertain and dependent on specific projects, Supernet anticipates positive long-term commercial benefits from this strategic move.This overseas push comes as Pakistani tech firms increasingly seek diversification amid domestic economic challenges, highlighting opportunities in the Middle East’s booming digital and maritime sectors.

KARACHI, December 15, 2025Pakistan International Bulk Terminal Limited (PIBT) has signed a landmark Agreement with Reko Diq Mining Company (RDMC) for the handling and export of its copper-gold concentrates. The signing follows PIBT’s execution of a Supplemental Implementation Agreement with the Port Qasim Authority (PQA), enabling PIBT to handle, store, and export copper-gold commodities, including minerals, metals, and other natural earth resources. Reko Diq is one of the world’s largest copper-gold mining projects, expected to significantly boost Pakistan’s long-term mineral exports and economic growth. Under this agreement, PIBT will serve as the primary logistics and export gateway for Reko Diq’s mineral output, reinforcing Pakistan’s position as a regional mineral hub. The project is scheduled to commence operations from 2028 onwards. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-expands-outreach-for-mining-and-minerals-investment-courting-german-partnership-after-us-and-france/ This partnership marks a significant step toward unlocking Pakistan’s mineral potential and strengthening its position in the global commodity markets. Commenting on the occasion, Mr. Sharique Azim Siddiqui, CEO of PIBT, expressed his sincere appreciation to the Government of Pakistan, the Special Investment Facilitation Council, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, and the Port Qasim Authority for their pivotal role in bringing this landmark project to fruition. He emphasized that this agreement is a historic milestone for PIBT and Pakistan, enabling exports from one of the world’s most significant mining projects and serving as a cornerstone for national economic growth. Mark Hill, Barrick Mining Corporation’s Group Chief Operating Officer and Interim President and Chief Executive Officer added: “We’re delighted to have signed this important agreement with PIBT which marks another step forward in ensuring that Reko Diq delivers lasting value to all our stakeholders but particularly the people of Balochistan and Pakistan.” PIBT, located at Port Qasim, is Pakistan’s dedicated, fully mechanized multipurpose bulk handling terminal. Developed with a USD 305 million investment in partnership with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), PIBT plays a critical role in supporting the country’s industrial, energy, and trade infrastructure. PIBT operates in compliance with the World Bank Group’s Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines, reinforcing its commitment to safety, sustainability, and best international practices. The terminal has a handling capacity of 12 million tonnes of imports and 4 million tonnes of exports per annum, with an additional investment planned to upgrade its export system.

Islamabad, December 15, 2025 – A new report from the World Inequality Lab (WIL) highlights stark economic disparities in Pakistan, revealing that the richest 10% of the population control 59% of the nation’s total wealth, while the top 1% alone account for 24%.The World Inequality Report 2026, published by the Paris School of Economics-hosted WIL, also shows significant income inequality: the top 10% capture 42% of total national income, compared to just 19% for the bottom 50%. Pakistan’s average per capita income stands at around 4,200 euros (in purchasing power parity), with average wealth at 15,700 euros (PPP). Despite a marginal narrowing of the income gap between the top 10% and bottom 50%—from 22.0 to 21.4 times between 2014 and 2024—the report notes that inequality “remains high and shows limited progress over the past decade.” Gender disparities persist, with female labour force participation declining from 9.8% to 8.5%.Globally, the report paints a grim picture: the top 10% own three-quarters of wealth, while the bottom half holds only 2%. The wealthiest 0.001%—fewer than 60,000 multi-millionaires—control more wealth than half of humanity, with their share rising from 4% in 1995 to over 6% today. Billionaires’ wealth has grown at 8% annually since the 1990s, nearly twice the rate for the global bottom half.Experts warn that without structural reforms, including progressive taxation and inclusive policies, such concentrations could exacerbate social divides and hinder sustainable growth in Pakistan.

ISLAMABAD – In a landmark move signaling Pakistan’s embrace of blockchain innovation, the Ministry of Finance signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Binance Investments Company Limited on Friday, paving the way for tokenizing up to $2 billion in sovereign assets. The non-binding agreement, inked by Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb and Binance CEO Richard Teng, aims to bolster capital markets through emerging financial technologies, enhancing liquidity and global investor access.This collaboration comes against a backdrop of explosive crypto adoption in Pakistan, where Binance has thrived as one of the most downloaded finance apps—ranking fourth in the category as of early 2025—despite operating without formal government registration or regulatory oversight. With over 20 million smartphone users engaging in peer-to-peer trading and digital asset exchanges, the platform’s popularity has fueled a shadow economy estimated at billions in annual volume. However, this unregulated surge raised red flags: experts warn of heightened risks including money laundering, investor fraud, and capital flight, as transactions evaded anti-money laundering (AML) checks and consumer protections. The State Bank of Pakistan had previously cautioned against crypto’s volatility, yet enforcement lagged, leaving users exposed to scams and market manipulations.The MoU establishes a framework for blockchain-based distribution of assets like government bonds, treasury bills, and commodity reserves, subject to regulatory approvals. Binance may offer technical expertise, training, and advisory support to build compliant infrastructure, ensuring sovereign control and adherence to Pakistani laws. Definitive agreements are targeted within six months.“This is a strong signal of Pakistan’s reform trajectory—a very strong message not only for Pakistan but for the entire world,” Aurangzeb said, crediting top leadership’s vision. Binance founder Changpeng Zhao, present as an advisor to the Pakistan Crypto Council, hailed it as a “landmark development” for the nation’s tech-driven future, promising “positive and lasting outcomes.”This pact underscores Islamabad’s pivot toward responsible innovation, aligning with global standards while mitigating past regulatory voids. As Pakistan’s digital economy matures, it could unlock foreign investment but demands vigilant governance to avert pitfalls seen in other emerging markets.

Islamabad, December 13, 2025 – In a groundbreaking shift for Pakistan’s education landscape, the Inter Boards Coordination Commission (IBCC) Forum has approved allowing students who pass their Secondary School Certificate (SSC) in the Arts Group to register for Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) programs in Pre-Medical and Pre-Engineering, effective from the SSC 1st Annual Examination 2026. This policy, unanimously endorsed in the Forum’s 183rd meeting on December 4-5, aims to dismantle longstanding barriers, offering greater academic mobility and career options to thousands of students. The decision stems from years of advocacy amid Pakistan’s rigid stream selection system, where students as young as 14-15 must choose between Arts, Science, or Commerce without room for reversal. Many, influenced by parental pressure, family expectations, or limited counseling, opt for Arts only to discover later passions for STEM fields like medicine or engineering. This mismatch has left countless talented youth sidelined, forcing them into unrelated humanities degrees or the job market prematurely. Educators and stakeholders have long highlighted how early specialization stifles potential, exacerbating skill gaps in critical sectors. A November proposal by the federal government underscored the need to “broaden access to scientific and technical education,” providing “equal opportunities for academic and professional growth.” Feedback from bodies like the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC), Higher Education Commission (HEC), and National Curriculum Council (NCC) emphasized boosting STEM enrollment to meet national demands, while addressing dropout rates linked to mismatched streams. The notification, issued December 12, resolves that Arts passers may enroll in these groups, but boards must implement safeguards like minimum marks, merit criteria, or aptitude tests to maintain standards. Final approval rests with Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISEs) and Boards of Technical Education (BTEs) via their governing bodies. This reform is poised to empower students, fostering a more inclusive system where aptitude, not early choices, dictates futures.

Pakistan’s equity market closed the week with renewed optimism as the KSE-100 Index surged 1,289.83 points, ending Friday’s session at 169,864.52, up 0.77%. The bullish finish reflects the market’s growing confidence driven by strong sectoral performance, robust investor participation, and ongoing macroeconomic stability. The benchmark index traded in a wide intraday range of 1,631 points, touching a high of 170,052.87 and a low of 168,421.55, showcasing heightened activity and increased buying interest across major sectors. Total traded volume for the KSE-100 clocked in at 309.7 million shares, underscoring solid investor sentiment. Market Leaders and Laggards: Who Moved the Index? Out of 100 companies on the benchmark index:• 65 closed positive• 32 closed negative• 3 remained unchanged Top Gainers The session’s top performers were:• NML (+5.40%)• KAPCO (+3.76%)• CHCC (+3.74%)• MLCF (+3.19%)• MCB (+2.97%) Top LosersMeanwhile, the biggest decliners included:• PGLC (-3.88%)• SRVI (-3.57%)• JVDC (-3.16%)• GADT (-2.64%)• SSGC (-2.50%) Who Powered the Rally? Index Point Contributions: The stocks contributing the most points to the upside were:• FFC (+371.67pts)• MCB (+150.03pts)• SYS (+115.61pts)• PPL (+73.63pts)• HUBC (+72.37pts) Conversely, companies dragging the index lower included:• SRVI (-45.95pts)• ENGROH (-38.39pts)• DHPL (-17.56pts)• JVDC (-14.77pts)• DGKC (-12.91pts) Sector Performance: Fertilizers & Banks Lead the Charge Sector-wise, the KSE-100 gained strong support from:• Fertilizer (+442.80pts)• Commercial Banks (+312.43pts)• Cement (+176.23pts)• Oil & Gas Exploration (+155.20pts)• Technology & Communication (+123.67pts) A few sectors weighed on the index, including:• Investment & Securities (-53.98pts)• Leather & Tanneries (-45.95pts)• Property (-14.77pts)• Insurance (-8.87pts)• Tobacco (-5.71pts) Broader Market Overview: Healthy Activity Despite Lower Volume The All-Share Index closed at 102,725.12, gaining 553.85 points (0.54%). Market-wide:• Total volume: 873.03 million shares (down from 1.28 billion)• Traded value: Rs40.87 billion (down by Rs14.36bn)• Total trades: 378,060 across 482 companieso 259 closed upo 180 closed downo 43 remained unchanged Despite lower volumes compared to the previous session, the market displayed strong breadth and resilience. The Bigger Picture: A Remarkable Year for Pakistan’s Stock Market The KSE-100 continues its impressive run:• Up 44,237 points (35.21%) during the current fiscal year• Up 54,738 points (47.55%) in the 2025 calendar year so far These gains place the Pakistani equity market among the world’s top-performing indices, highlighting renewed investor confidence backed by improving macroeconomic indicators, strong corporate earnings, and positive foreign interest. Outlook: Can the Market Break New Records? The KSE-100’s strong close near the psychological level of 170,000 suggests that the momentum may continue into the coming sessions. With key sectors showing strength and macroeconomic conditions stabilizing, analysts anticipate further upside though volatility may persist as global markets react to geopolitical and oil price developments. Pakistan’s stock market continues to show that despite challenges, investor confidence and market fundamentals remain firmly on an upward trajectory.

KARACHI: President Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) Rehan Hanif has expressed grave alarm over the ongoing countrywide strike by goods transporters, warning that the complete suspension of cargo movement is pushing Pakistan toward an unprecedented trade and industrial crisis. He stressed that with import and export consignments now stranded across ports, highways, and industrial zones, the consequences for businesses, manufacturing, and national revenue could be severe, long-lasting, and extremely costly. In a statement issued, President KCCI stated that the halt in transportation has effectively shut down the movement of raw materials to factories and the dispatch of finished goods to domestic and international markets. He cautioned that this disruption, if prolongs further, can cause irreversible damage to Pakistan’s supply chains, severely undermine export commitments, and weaken the country’s credibility in global markets. S.I.T.E. Association of Industry (SAI) has have sounded the alarm over the nationwide strike by goods transporters, warning that the halt in cargo movement is rapidly strangling Pakistan’s industrial and trade supply chain. In a detailed statement, SAI President Ahmed Azeem Alvi said the recurring strikes by transporters are causing deep and lasting damage to the national economy. He urged the government to step in without delay, stressing that no group should be allowed to disrupt the flow of essential goods or undermine economic stability. Mr Alvi called on the government to immediately revive and expand railway freight services between Karachi and major cities across the country. He said the introduction of high speed cargo trains could dramatically cut transportation time and costs while ensuring a steady and reliable movement of goods. “The strike has brought export and import cargo to a standstill. Exporters are unable to meet delivery deadlines promised to international buyers, and this raises serious concerns about potential order cancellations,” he cautioned. He noted that containers stranded at ports are now incurring heavy demurrage and detention charges, placing an additional financial burden on the business community. Mr Alvi warned that if industries do not receive raw materials soon, production could grind to a complete halt—triggering a ripple effect across the economy. “This is an extremely alarming situation,” he said. “The government must act immediately to restore cargo movement and prevent long term damage to Pakistan’s industrial and commercial sectors.”

Gold prices in Pakistan recorded a sharp jump on Friday, continuing the strong upward trend driven by a weaker US dollar and bullish momentum in the international market. The local bullion market experienced notable gains across all major categories of gold and silver, reflecting global market strength. 24K Gold Jumps Rs10,700, All-Time High: According to the latest data released by the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewelers Sarafa Association (APGJSA), the price of 24-karat gold rose by Rs10,700, pushing the per-tola rate to Rs454,262. Gold prices also increased on a 10-gram basis:: • 24K Gold (10 grams): Rs389,456 (up Rs9,174)• 22K Gold (10 grams): Rs357,014 This steady rise brings gold to one of its highest levels in Pakistan’s history, tightening investor interest and raising concerns for consumers ahead of the year-end wedding season. Silver Prices Also Rise : Silver followed in gold’s footsteps, witnessing a significant price jump in the domestic market.• 24K Silver (per tola): Rs6,684 – up Rs232• 24K Silver (10 grams): Rs5,730 – up Rs199 Silver’s upward momentum continues to attract small-scale investors who see it as a more affordable alternative to gold. Day-on-Day (DoD) & Monthly Performance: A quick look at the performance table shows just how much gold has appreciated during the year: Gold & Silver Price Summary (Pakistan Market)Date: 12 December 2025GOLD (24K per tola)• Today (Dec 12): Rs 454,262• Yesterday (Dec 11): Rs 443,562• Day Change: +Rs 10,700• 1 Month Change: +Rs 11,200• FYTD: +Rs 104,062• CYTD: +Rs 181,662 SILVER (per tola)• Today (Dec 12): Rs 6,684• Yesterday (Dec 11):: Rs 6,452• Day Change: +Rs 232• 1 Month Change: +Rs 1,022• FYTD: +Rs 2,902• CYTD: +Rs 3,334 The numbers make it clear: gold is one of the strongest-performing assets of the year, offering massive returns to investors who entered early. Global Market Update: In the international market, spot gold traded close to $4,329 per ounce, gaining nearly $53.4 (+1.25%) from the previous session. The rally was supported by: • A weaker US dollar• Safe-haven demand amid financial uncertainty• Increased speculative buying as markets expect a shift in US monetary policy This global push is directly fueling the domestic surge in Pakistan’s bullion market. Bottom Line: Gold Near Record Territory as Investors Shift Toward Safe Havens With both global and domestic markets posting strong gains, gold continues to establish itself as a top-performing safe-haven asset. As uncertainty persists across global markets and currencies fluctuate, investors in Pakistan are steadily increasing their exposure to bullion. Meanwhile, silver’s consistent climb also signals renewed confidence among retail investors. If current trends continue, Pakistan may witness another record high in gold prices before the end of the year.

ISLAMABAD – In a nation grappling with chronic economic woes, remittances from overseas Pakistanis have long been hailed as a vital lifeline, injecting $38 billion annually – equivalent to 10% of GDP – into the economy. Yet, a provocative new analysis by economist Atif Mian questions this narrative, arguing that these funds, born from the grueling sacrifices of 10 million expatriates toiling in low-wage jobs abroad, are ensnaring Pakistan in a “macroeconomic trap” rather than propelling it forward.Mian’s essay, published on his Substack, paints a stark picture of remittances as a double-edged sword. On one hand, they represent “free foreign exchange” from migrants enduring cramped living conditions in Gulf states and beyond, far exceeding the norm for countries at Pakistan’s income level – twice the expected ratio, as shown in comparative economic charts. Families back home rely on these transfers for survival, boosting immediate consumption and stabilizing household finances amid inflation and unemployment.However, the influx appreciates the rupee, triggering a classic “Dutch disease” effect: exports in tradable sectors like textiles and agriculture suffer as the currency becomes overvalued, making Pakistani goods uncompetitive globally. Investment-to-GDP ratios languish at historic lows, while consumption soars, perpetuating a cycle of stagnation. “If remittances are not managed properly, they can become a restraint on growth,” Mian warns, highlighting how this dynamic sustains elite rent-seeking in non-tradable industries like real estate, where politically connected tycoons convert windfalls into foreign assets.The irony is bitter: the sweat of poor laborers abroad inadvertently bolsters the purchasing power of the privileged at home. Pakistan’s export slump and prolonged currency overvaluation underscore the malaise, with bad policy – not migrant toil – as the culprit.Mian offers a roadmap out: The State Bank should aggressively build reserves during inflow spikes to curb overheating. A targeted foreign direct investment (FDI) strategy could channel funds into high-tech, export-oriented greenfield projects, mandating local partnerships for technology spillovers. Discourage speculative portfolio inflows and real estate bubbles to prioritize productivity.“Remittances don’t have to be a drag on growth. With the right macro policy, they can become a catalyst for financial stability, investment, and long-run development,” Mian concludes. As Pakistan eyes IMF talks and fiscal reforms, this critique arrives at a pivotal moment. Will policymakers heed the call, transforming expatriate resilience into national renewal, or let the trap tighten?