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India Reacts Strongly After Trump Shares “Hellhole” Remark
Politics

India Reacts Strongly After Trump Shares “Hellhole” Remark

India has strongly rejected controversial comments linked to Donald Trump after he shared a transcript describing the country as a “hellhole.” Officials called the remarks inappropriate and said they do not reflect the strong and evolving relationship between India and the United States. The controversy erupted after Trump posted content from a talk show on his Truth Social platform. Although he did not add his own statement, the shared transcript quickly drew criticism from Indian officials and political leaders. Comments Originate From Talk Show Transcript The remarks were originally made by conservative commentator Michael Savage during an episode of The Savage Nation. In the discussion, Savage criticized immigration policies in the United States and used offensive language while referring to countries such as India and China. According to the transcript, Savage linked birthright citizenship to immigration trends. He also made sweeping claims about loyalty among immigrant communities. These statements triggered backlash once they gained wider attention. Trump’s decision to share the transcript without clarification intensified the reaction. Critics argued that amplifying such language carries diplomatic consequences. India Calls Remarks Inappropriate India’s foreign ministry responded firmly. Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal described the remarks as uninformed and in poor taste. He emphasized that such comments do not align with the reality of India US relations. Officials highlighted that ties between the two countries remain strong. They pointed to shared democratic values and growing economic cooperation. The government stressed that isolated remarks cannot define a long standing partnership. US Embassy Attempts to Ease Tensions The United States Embassy in New Delhi issued a statement to clarify the broader context. It noted that Trump has previously praised India and described it as a great country. The embassy also referred to Trump’s personal rapport with Narendra Modi. During his earlier term, both leaders maintained close diplomatic ties and held high profile meetings. Officials hope these clarifications will prevent further escalation. However, the controversy has already sparked political debate in India. Opposition Criticizes Statement India’s main opposition party, Indian National Congress, condemned the remarks strongly. Party leaders called the language insulting and said it hurt national sentiment. They urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to raise the issue directly with Trump. According to the party, the government must respond firmly to protect national dignity. This reaction reflects broader political pressure within India. Opposition groups often use such incidents to question the government’s foreign policy approach. Immigration Debate in the United States The controversy also links to a wider debate in the United States over immigration and citizenship laws. Trump has pushed for restrictions on birthright citizenship. His directive aims to limit automatic citizenship for children born to non citizens. This policy has faced legal challenges and is currently under review by the Supreme Court of the United States. Trump even attended a hearing on the issue, marking a rare presidential visit to the court. The immigration debate remains highly polarized. It continues to shape political discourse and influence public opinion across the country. Strong Indian Presence in the US Despite the controversy, people to people ties between India and the United States remain strong. Government data shows that nearly 5.5 million individuals of Indian origin live in the US. Indian Americans form one of the largest Asian communities in the country. Along with Chinese Americans, they contribute significantly to the economy and cultural landscape. These communities play a key role in strengthening bilateral relations. Their success stories often highlight the positive impact of immigration. Trade Relations Show Signs of Recovery India US relations have seen both cooperation and tension in recent years. During Trump’s earlier presidency, both countries developed close ties. However, trade disputes later created friction. India faced high tariffs imposed by the US last year. Many of these tariffs have since been rolled back. Now, both countries are working toward a new trade agreement. The goal is to prevent future tariff conflicts and boost economic exchange. Officials on both sides see trade as a key pillar of the relationship. Diplomatic Balance Remains Key The India Trump remarks controversy highlights the sensitivity of diplomatic communication. Even indirect statements can trigger strong reactions in today’s interconnected world. Both countries appear keen to manage the situation carefully. While India has expressed its concerns, it has also reaffirmed its commitment to strong bilateral ties. Going forward, maintaining mutual respect will remain essential. As global partners, India and the United States continue to navigate complex political and economic challenges together.

Rupee Holds Ground Against Dollar Ahead of Key SBP Policy Meeting
Pakistan

Rupee Holds Ground Against Dollar Ahead of Key SBP Policy Meeting

The Pakistani rupee against dollar showed slight stability on Friday as the local currency posted a marginal gain in the inter bank market. The rupee closed at 278.85 against the US dollar, improving by Re0.01 compared to the previous day’s close of 278.86. Although the gain appears small, it reflects a steady trend in the currency market amid global uncertainty and upcoming policy decisions by the State Bank of Pakistan. Rupee Stability Comes Before Key Policy Decision Market participants are closely watching the upcoming Monetary Policy Committee meeting of the State Bank of Pakistan scheduled for April 27, 2026. This will be the third policy review of the year. The central bank is expected to assess inflation trends, external account conditions, and economic stability before deciding on the key policy rate. Analysts believe that the decision could influence currency movement in the coming weeks. A stable or tighter policy stance may help support the rupee, while any unexpected shift could create volatility. Dollar Gains Strength in Global Market While the Pakistani rupee showed slight improvement, the US dollar remained firm in the global market. The US dollar index, which tracks the greenback against major currencies, stood at 98.82. The index is on track for a weekly gain of around 0.58 percent, marking its first weekly rise in three weeks. This indicates renewed strength in the dollar against currencies like the euro and the British pound. The euro remained steady at 1.1683 dollars, while the British pound edged slightly lower to 1.3464 dollars. Oil Prices Drive Currency Trends Global oil prices have played a key role in shaping currency movements. Analysts note that the dollar often moves in line with oil price trends. Sho Suzuki stated that the dollar continues to hold firm as crude oil prices rise. He explained that the close relationship between oil and the dollar remains intact, especially during periods of geopolitical tension. Higher oil prices usually strengthen the dollar, which can put pressure on emerging market currencies like the Pakistani rupee. Middle East Tensions Push Oil Higher Oil prices surged on Friday due to rising tensions in the Middle East. Concerns grew after Iran released footage of commandos boarding a cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz. Reports also suggested that Tehran’s air defenses engaged hostile targets, raising fears of a broader military escalation. As a result, Brent crude futures climbed to over 106 dollars per barrel. Meanwhile, West Texas Intermediate crude reached around 96 dollars per barrel. Both benchmarks recorded strong weekly gains. Brent rose more than 17 percent, while WTI increased by over 15 percent. This marks one of the biggest weekly jumps since the start of the conflict. Impact on Pakistan’s Economy Rising oil prices pose challenges for Pakistan’s economy. The country relies heavily on imported fuel, which increases pressure on foreign exchange reserves. Higher oil import costs can widen the trade deficit and weaken the rupee over time. This makes currency stability more difficult to maintain. However, the recent marginal gain in the Pakistani rupee against dollar suggests that short term pressures remain under control. Market Awaits Clear Direction Investors and traders are now looking toward the upcoming policy meeting for guidance. The State Bank of Pakistan will play a crucial role in shaping market sentiment. A clear and consistent policy approach could help maintain stability in the currency market. On the other hand, global factors such as oil prices and geopolitical risks will continue to influence trends. A Delicate Balance Ahead The Pakistani rupee against dollar remains in a delicate position. While domestic indicators show some stability, external pressures continue to build. Global oil prices, dollar strength, and geopolitical tensions all contribute to uncertainty. At the same time, policy decisions at home will determine how well the economy navigates these challenges. For now, the slight gain in the rupee offers a signal of resilience. However, the coming weeks will be critical in defining its direction.

Iranian Currency Sees Unusual Surge Against Rupee in Pakistan Informal Markets
Business

Iranian Currency Sees Unusual Surge Against Rupee in Pakistan Informal Markets

The Iranian rial to Pakistani rupee rate has shown unusual movement in Pakistan’s informal currency markets, with dealers reporting significantly higher exchange values in major cities including Karachi, Quetta, and Lahore. Market data suggests strong demand linked to cross border trade and speculative activity. According to verified open market quotations, one crore Iranian rials, equal to 10,000,000 IRR, is being traded between 8,000 PKR and 10,000 PKR in licensed dealer networks. This reflects a notable premium compared to global reference rates. Informal Market Shows Strong Demand Currency dealers say the Iranian rial to Pakistani rupee rate is being driven by consistent demand in border regions. Traders involved in cross border settlements along the Balochistan and Iran corridor are actively participating in these transactions. The informal market is also seeing participation from retail speculators. This combination of trade needs and short term positioning has created strong upward pressure on rial prices in Pakistan’s informal channels. Gap Between Local and Global Rates Widens Market analysis shows a significant gap between informal and international rates. In Pakistan’s open market, the estimated exchange value stands at around 1 PKR equals 1,000 IRR. However, the international mid market benchmark places the rate at approximately 1 PKR equals 4,738 IRR. This means the informal Pakistani market is trading at nearly 4.7 times higher than global reference levels. Experts say this divergence highlights the impact of local demand conditions and restricted financial channels between the two countries. Cross Border Trade Drives Currency Movement A key factor behind the rising Iranian rial to Pakistani rupee rate is informal trade activity. The Balochistan Iran border region plays a central role in goods exchange, where formal banking channels are limited. Because of these restrictions, traders often rely on cash based or informal settlement systems. This increases demand for physical currency and pushes local exchange rates away from global benchmarks. Dealers also point to liquidity shortages and uneven supply of foreign currency as contributing factors. Weekly Increase Shows Strong Momentum Market data indicates that the value of one crore Iranian rials has increased sharply over the past week. Earlier, the range was between 6,500 PKR and 8,500 PKR. It has now moved to 8,000 PKR to 10,000 PKR. This represents a weekly rise of around 15 percent to 25 percent in informal trading circles. Such movement is considered significant for currency markets operating outside formal banking systems. Traders say the rapid change reflects shifting demand patterns and short term speculation. Daily Activity Estimated in Millions Currency experts estimate that daily transactions involving the Iranian rial to Pakistani rupee rate are worth around 4 to 6 million dollars equivalent. Most of this activity is driven by border trade facilitation, small scale remittance flows, and speculative buying. Retail participants also contribute to short term volatility in pricing. However, analysts caution that informal market data can fluctuate rapidly throughout the day, making real time verification essential before any transaction. Role of Currency Systems in Iran and Pakistan The Iranian rial, issued by the Central Bank of Iran, has faced long term pressure due to inflation, sanctions, and geopolitical tensions. These factors have contributed to its reduced international value over time. On the other hand, the Pakistani rupee is issued by the State Bank of Pakistan. Its performance depends on inflation, trade balance, remittance inflows, and broader economic conditions. Both currencies operate under different economic pressures, which often influence their exchange behavior in informal markets. Advisory for Market Participants Dealers recommend that individuals verify live exchange rates before engaging in any currency transactions. Official exchange companies and ECAP member dealers provide more regulated pricing compared to informal channels. Experts warn that informal markets carry additional risks due to lack of oversight and sudden price fluctuations. Structural Market Reality The current Iranian rial to Pakistani rupee rate highlights how informal financial systems operate alongside formal markets. Trade needs, liquidity gaps, and regional demand continue to shape currency behavior outside official frameworks. As cross border economic activity continues, such divergences may persist unless formal banking channels expand between neighboring countries.

Faysal Bank Hits PKR 10.8 Billion PBT in Q1 2026; Announces PKR 1.5 Dividend
Business

Faysal Bank Hits PKR 10.8 Billion PBT in Q1 2026; Announces PKR 1.5 Dividend

Faysal Bank Limited (FBL) delivered a sound and resilient financial performance in the first quarter of 2026, reporting Profit Before Tax (PBT) of PKR 10.8 billion and net profit of PKR 5.2 billion, translating into Earnings Per Share (EPS) of PKR 3.40. The Bank also declared an interim cash dividend of PKR 1.5 per share (15%), reflecting confidence in its performance and outlook. FBL maintained a strong balance sheet footing, with total assets reaching PKR 1.7 trillion. The Bank remained focused on optimizing its deposit mix, with a strategic emphasis on core current accounts, driven by trade and transactional flows across its expanding customer base, leveraging its wide and growing branch network. The upward trajectory in Current Account (CA) continued, reaching PKR 614 billion, reflecting a 15% growth since December 2025. This led to a significant improvement in the CA mix to 46.2% (December 2025: 37.5%) and the CASA ratio to 85.5% (December 2025: 81.9%). The ADR moderated to 58.4% as at March 2026 (December 2025: 61.1%), while asset quality remained strong, with the infection ratio at 2.4%.Overall, the Bank’s performance underscores its strong business fundamentals, prudent risk management, and focused growth strategy, with increasing emphasis on digital and technology-led, customer-centric solutions. Mr. Mian Muhammad Younis, Chairman, Faysal Bank, reflecting on the Bank’s performance, said, “Alhamdulillah, the quarter ended March 2026 reflects the growing maturity and depth of Faysal Bank’s Islamic banking, network-led growth journey. The outcomes achieved are a direct result of the Board’s long-term strategic direction – focused on rapidly expanding the Bank’s network and steadily growing its low-cost core deposit base over the short and medium term. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our customers, whose enduring trust and confidence remain central to our continued progress as a leading Shariah-compliance banking institution.” Mr. Yousaf Hussain, President & CEO, Faysal Bank, added, “Looking ahead, Insha’Allah, the Bank is well positioned to further build upon its strong product and expanded network foundations, supported through regional operational hubs and trade, driven by strong Islamic values, disciplined execution, and a continued focus on delivering value to all stakeholders.”

NBP Partners with Sheikh Zayed Hospital for Cashless QR Payments
Business

NBP Partners with Sheikh Zayed Hospital for Cashless QR Payments

Karachi 24th April 2026: NBP has successfully onboarded Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore for dynamic QR-based patient bill collections, marking another strong step in our ongoing digital payments drive. The arrangement was spearheaded by Mr. Farhan Durrani SVP/ Digital Banking Group, signed by Mr. Ali Sahibzada BM/ Sheikh Zayed Branch with the broader team joining from Lahore East Region; Mr. Farooq Chaudhary EVP/RE Liabilities – Lahore East and Mr. Haider Masood OGI/Coordinator Sh. Zayed Branch – NBP, for the formal agreement signing ceremony while Dr. Mona Aziz Gillani Executive Director was the signee from Sh. Zayed Hospital along with her support team. Through this deployment, patients will now be able to make instant, cashless payments via QR POS, significantly improving convenience while enabling the hospital to benefit from structured collections, reduced cash handling and better reconciliation. This milestone reflects the continued efforts of our teams and branch network in driving QR adoption across key institutions.

Market Expects Intrest Rate Stability: Rate Hike Would be Overcorrection, AHL
Business

Market Expects Intrest Rate Stability: Rate Hike Would be Overcorrection, AHL

Arif Habib Limited has advised the State Bank of Pakistan to keep the policy rate unchanged at 10.5% in the upcoming April 2026 Monetary Policy Statement. The brokerage argues that recent inflation spikes are supply-driven and temporary, not signs of demand overheating. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/kenya-rice-export-meeting-reap-members-discuss-export-hurdles-and-ways-to-enhance-trade/ Global oil volatility has been the main culprit. Arab Light surged to ~USD 135/bbl, then fell to ~USD 102/bbl, and briefly touched ~USD 77/bbl. This uncertainty has filtered into domestic transport inflation, which jumped 12% MoM in March and is expected to rise ~15% in April. Patience over impulse Yet broader inflation remains anchored. March CPI edged up to 7.3% YoY, keeping the FY26 average at a comfortable 5.67%. Core inflation is contained at 8%. Any move toward double digits in 4QFY26 is largely a base-effect story, not demand-led pressure. “Responding to such temporary pressures with policy tightening risks overcorrection,” the note warns. With GDP growing at 3.89% in 2QFY26 and 3Q expected to be weaker due to conflict spillovers, a rate hike could harm the fragile recovery. External buffers remain strong Pakistan posted a USD 1.07bn current account surplus in March 2026, the highest in a year. Remittances are robust, and the trade deficit has narrowed. Even with oil near USD 100/bbl, the FY26 current account deficit is projected at just ~USD 1.6bn. FX reserves stand at USD 15.1bn, excluding a fresh USD 1bn Saudi inflow. Saudi Arabia also provided USD 3bn in new deposits and extended a USD 5bn facility. A USD 1.2bn IMF tranche is pending, while Pakistan recently raised USD 750mn via a Eurobond. Market expects no change An AHL survey shows 61% expect no rate change, while 19% anticipate a 50bps hike. The firm concludes that patience is prudent, with the June policy alongside the federal budget offering a clearer recalibration window.

Pakistan Turns to Global Market for LNG
Breaking News, Pakistan

Pakistan Turns to Global Market for LNG

Pakistan has stepped up efforts to secure liquefied natural gas as energy pressures continue to mount. Pakistan LNG Limited has issued a fresh tender to purchase liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes from the international market. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/kenya-rice-export-meeting-reap-members-discuss-export-hurdles-and-ways-to-enhance-trade/ PLL seeks three LNG cargoes According to an official advertisement, the company has invited bids from global suppliers for three LNG cargoes. Each cargo will carry around 140,000 cubic metres of gas. Authorities want delivery on a delivered-ex-ship basis at Port Qasim. PLL has specified clear delivery windows. The first shipment should arrive between April 27 and 30. The second cargo should reach between May 1 and 7. The third delivery is expected from May 8 to 14. The tender will close on April 24, leaving a short timeframe for bids. Energy shortage drives urgent move Officials say the tender reflects growing urgency in Pakistan’s energy sector. The country continues to face a gap between demand and supply. LNG imports play a crucial role in filling this gap. Pakistan depends heavily on gas to generate electricity and run industries. However, domestic gas production continues to decline. This trend has increased reliance on imported LNG. Authorities aim to secure spot cargoes quickly to stabilize supply. Without immediate imports, the risk of prolonged power outages remains high. Government entity leads procurement PLL operates as a public sector company under the Ministry of Energy. It functions as a subsidiary of Government Holdings Private Limited. The company manages the entire LNG supply chain from procurement to delivery. Officials say PLL handles importing, storing, transporting, and distributing LNG across Pakistan. It also ensures supply to end users, including power plants and industries. This centralized role makes PLL a key player in maintaining energy stability. Any disruption in its procurement process can impact the entire system. Azerbaijan offers LNG support In a positive development, SOCAR has expressed readiness to supply LNG to Pakistan. Company officials said they can provide cargoes as soon as Islamabad places a request. SOCAR highlighted a framework agreement signed in 2025. This agreement allows Pakistan to purchase LNG cargoes under a faster process. Officials believe this arrangement can help reduce delays in procurement. Pakistan may consider this option to secure immediate supplies. Quick deals could help bridge the current shortfall. Global factors add pressure Pakistan’s LNG challenges also link to global market conditions. The country faces price volatility due to international supply disruptions. The ongoing impact of the Ukraine war continues to influence LNG availability and costs. Fluctuating prices make it difficult for Pakistan to secure affordable cargoes. At the same time, competition from other buyers adds further pressure. These factors have forced authorities to explore multiple supply options. The current tender reflects this broader strategy. Load shedding continues amid shortages Energy shortages have already started affecting consumers. Sardar Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari recently confirmed that load shedding will continue during peak hours. He said LNG supply remains disrupted due to a force majeure declared by Qatar. This situation has reduced available gas for power generation. The country currently faces a shortfall of around 3,400 megawatts. Lower hydropower generation has worsened the crisis. Reduced rainfall and irrigation demand have limited water releases from reservoirs. Government explores alternative measures Authorities have started using furnace oil to manage electricity demand. They have also delayed maintenance of nuclear plants to keep power generation stable. Officials say these measures offer temporary relief. However, long-term stability depends on consistent LNG supply. The government continues to work on multiple fronts to address the crisis. Securing LNG cargoes remains a top priority. Critical weeks ahead for energy sector The coming weeks will prove crucial for Pakistan’s energy outlook. Successful bids in the current tender can ease immediate pressure. Delays or high prices could deepen the crisis. Authorities remain under pressure to act quickly. Consumers and industries continue to face uncertainty as demand rises.

Kenya Rice Export Meeting: REAP Members Discuss Export Hurdles and Ways to Enhance Trade
Pakistan

Kenya Rice Export Meeting: REAP Members Discuss Export Hurdles and Ways to Enhance Trade

Meeting has been arranged at REAP House, Karachi to discuss various issues related to rice exports to Kenya. This meeting was attended by Mr. Muhammad Jawed Jillani, Senior Vice Chairman of REAP, Mr. Rafique Suleman, Convener of REAP’s Committee on Kenya, Executive Committee members Mr. Sheeraz Ahmed Shaikh, Mr. Mohaib Moulvi along with a large number of REAP members engaged in exporting rice to Kenya. Additionally, approx.. 40 Members attended the meeting via Zoom video link. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/strong-banking-industry-link-pakistan-bankislami-pushes-for-sme-financing-boom/ Rafique Suleman, thanked all the respected guests who attended today’s Kenya meeting. Around 40 participants were present at REAP Office, while approximately 40 members joined online via Zoom. He sincerely appreciated participation and support of REAP Members. Jawed Jillani, Senior Vice Chairman REAP appreciated Government support for Rice Exporters in the shape of Duty Drawback and Local Taxes (DLTL), i.e. 9% on Basmati Rice and 3% on Non Basmati Rice. He was hopeful that this will result into boost of rice export trade. Following extensive deliberations and input from participants, REAP members collectively agreed on the need to strengthen rice exports to Kenya while also addressing the challenges in a timely and effective manner. During the meeting, it was agreed by most of the members that only unity among REAP members will result into the strength of Kenyan market, which is one of the largest buyers of Pakistani long grain rice. It was also decided to hold such meeting on monthly basis.

Businesses that ignore sustainability aren't just falling behind; they're taking on risk they haven't priced in, ACCA
Business

Businesses that ignore sustainability aren’t just falling behind; they’re taking on risk they haven’t priced in, ACCA

Karachi: In a world of trade tariffs, geopolitical tension and shifting regulation, some businesses have quietly stepped back from their sustainability commitments by deprioritising net zero targets, scaling back ESG programmes, and waiting for things to change. It may be the most expensive mistake they make. That was the central message from ACCA’s annual Sustainability Conference, held on Earth Day, a virtual event attended by finance professionals from over 100 countries. The argument put forward was not a moral one. It was a financial one: organisations that fail to embed sustainability into their core strategy are accumulating risk, and in many cases, that risk is already materialising. ‘Your sustainability strategy is not something that sits on the side,’ said Sharon Machado, Head of Sustainable Business at ACCA, who chaired the opening session. ‘It’s integrated within the business. It’s about risk management.’ ‘When businesses think about geopolitical disruption, supply chain fragility, commodity availability or the impact of extreme weather on operations, they are, whether they recognise it or not, thinking about sustainability. The language of risk management and the language of sustainable business describe the same terrain’, she said. Risk, finance and sustainability leader, Andrea Amaize, who joined Machado for the session, put it directly: ‘Though the business case for sustainability remains strong today, organisations that have toned down or deprioritised their sustainability commitments are trying to balance long-term sustainability objectives against pressures for near-term results. However, immediate impacts of sustainability are being felt. Climate change is already affecting the availability and cost of insurance, purchasing decisions increasingly include questions about decarbonisation strategies, access to lower cost capital is becoming tied to sustainability performance and talent follows purpose. A core argument of the session was that sustainability, properly understood, is not only a cost driver but also a profitability generator — unlocking new revenue streams, reducing operating costs, improving resilience, strengthening brand value and creating competitive advantage. Amaize noted that, in today’s environment, it is important for organisations to clearly demonstrate how sustainability drives measurable financial outcomes, an area where finance professionals can play a pivotal role in evidencing this link.

Breaking the 1894 Barrier: NGC Moves to Replace Colonial-Era Land Laws for Grid Expansion
Pakistan

Breaking the 1894 Barrier: NGC Moves to Replace Colonial-Era Land Laws for Grid Expansion

Lahore: National Grid Company of Pakistan (NGC) hosted its first-ever workshop on Right-of-Way (ROW) Issues in Transmission Infrastructure in LUMS Lahore. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-tightens-rules-for-used-mobile-phone-imports/ The event brought together legal experts, development partners and power sector stakeholders to chart a path toward a modern legal and operational framework for resolving land access challenges that continue to affect the reliable and timely delivery of Pakistan’s power transmission network. ROW constraints, particularly the legal and practical challenges of securing land access for transmission lines and related infrastructure remain one of the most persistent barriers to grid expansion in Pakistan. Delays in land acquisition directly lead to cost overruns, reduced grid reliability, and slower delivery of affordable power to communities nationwide. This workshop represents a concrete step toward addressing these challenges. At NGC, ROW issues are the largest obstacle to timely project delivery, which is why the organization is taking the lead in convening experts to develop fair and efficient solutions that can accelerate progress for the benefit of all Pakistanis. The session was opened by Ms. Maria Rafique, Chief Law Officer of NGC, who outlined the workshop’s objectives and framed the day as the beginning of a sustained, structured effort to build a governance model fit for Pakistan’s growing transmission needs. In his keynote address, Dr. Fiaz Ahmad Chaudhry, Chairman of the NGC Board, set the tone for the discussions that followed. “Century-old legal frameworks require corrective measures,” he said. “We need to move from a reactive posture to a proactive one anticipating challenges, modernizing our tools, and building frameworks that serve today’s development needs.” A recurring theme throughout the day was the urgent need to reform the Land Acquisition Act (LAA) of 1894 colonial-era legislation that continues to govern land acquisition in Pakistan despite being fundamentally misaligned with current infrastructure realities. Mr. Irfan Ali, Chairman of the CPPA-G Board and Guest of Honor, emphasized that fair and equitable treatment of landowners is not just a legal obligation but a practical imperative. “An approach grounded in fairness reduces grievances, minimizes litigation, and keeps projects on track,” he said. “Reform of the LAA is overdue.” NGC’s Legal Consultant, Dr. Daud Munir, delivered a detailed presentation on the existing regulatory landscape, highlighting gaps between the current legal framework and operational needs, and proposing the key elements of a modern ROW framework for large-scale transmission development. Drawing on international examples, Dr Munir noted that a modern framework that balances public interest with private citizen rights is not only more just and people-centric, but also supports the government’s developmental goals through more efficient project delivery. Participants, drawn from all power distribution companies (DISCOs), EPC contractors, Deputy Commissioner Office Lahore, Environmental Protection Agency, World Bank and CPPA-G, shared field-level experiences and engaged in structured dialogue on the practical obstacles, legal risks and procedural reforms needed to accelerate project delivery. In his closing remarks, Engr. Altaf Hussain Malik, Managing Director NGC, reaffirmed the organization’s commitment to both legislative advocacy and internal improvement. “The laws governing land acquisition are outdated and must be replaced,” he said. “But legal reform alone is not sufficient. We must also strengthen our own internal processes on how we plan, communicate and engage with communities and landowners so that we are ready to operate effectively under any framework.

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