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SBP Foreign Exchange Rules Simplified for Overseas Heirs to Transfer Inherited Assets
Pakistan

SBP Foreign Exchange Rules Simplified for Overseas Heirs to Transfer Inherited Assets

Pakistan’s banking sector has introduced a major breakthrough for overseas Pakistanis as the State Bank of Pakistan has eased the process for transferring inherited assets abroad. The latest changes in SBP Foreign Exchange Rules are expected to benefit thousands of non-resident Pakistanis struggling with lengthy legal and banking procedures after inheriting property, bank deposits, or other financial assets in Pakistan. In a significant move, the State Bank of Pakistan has officially recognized Succession Certificates and Letters of Administration issued by National Database and Registration Authority as valid legal documents for remitting inherited funds overseas. The development is being viewed as a major step toward simplifying financial procedures for overseas beneficiaries and reducing bureaucratic hurdles. SBP Foreign Exchange Rules Now Accept NADRA Documents Under the revised policy, authorised banks dealing in foreign exchange can now process inheritance-related remittance applications using NADRA-issued legal documents alongside court-issued certificates. Previously, overseas heirs often faced delays due to complex court verification requirements and documentation hurdles. The revised regulations amend Para 3 of Chapter 16 of Pakistan’s Foreign Exchange Manual and provide clearer instructions for handling legacy remittances. According to the updated framework, overseas beneficiaries applying for fund transfers from Pakistan must provide detailed information regarding the deceased individual. This includes nationality, residence status, and duration of stay in Pakistan where applicable. Applicants are also required to submit either a probated Will or, in cases where no Will exists, a Succession Certificate or Letter of Administration issued either by NADRA or a competent court. The documents must be properly authenticated by relevant authorities including a Notary Public, Judge, Magistrate, or the issuing authority in Pakistan or abroad. Overseas Pakistanis Expected to Benefit from Faster Asset Transfers The new SBP Foreign Exchange Rules are likely to create relief for overseas Pakistani families who frequently encounter legal complications while trying to transfer inherited wealth from Pakistan to their countries of residence. Banking experts believe the move could significantly reduce processing times and improve trust in Pakistan’s financial system among overseas communities. The policy also requires applicants to provide a complete statement of the deceased person’s assets located in Pakistan. This measure aims to improve transparency and ensure proper compliance with foreign exchange laws. Importantly, the State Bank clarified that any amount not approved for remittance will be placed in a blocked account under the name of the executor or administrator in a Pakistani bank. Why the New SBP Foreign Exchange Rules Matter The latest decision comes at a time when Pakistan is actively seeking to strengthen ties with overseas Pakistanis and encourage smoother financial transactions. For many overseas heirs, inheritance procedures in Pakistan have long been associated with delays, legal uncertainty, and excessive paperwork. By formally recognizing NADRA-issued succession documents, the central bank appears to be modernizing the system and aligning it with digital governance reforms. Financial analysts say the decision may also improve remittance confidence and enhance Pakistan’s reputation for facilitating legitimate cross-border financial transfers. Banks Ordered to Ensure Strict Compliance The State Bank has directed all Authorised Dealers in foreign exchange to ensure strict implementation of the revised rules. Banks have been instructed to carefully review all applications and maintain meticulous compliance with the updated framework while processing overseas inheritance remittances. The latest SBP Foreign Exchange Rules are being seen as a practical and business-friendly reform that could make life considerably easier for overseas Pakistanis dealing with inherited assets and estate settlements in Pakistan.

SBP Receives $1.3 Billion from IMF
Pakistan

SBP Receives $1.3 Billion from IMF

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has received approximately US$1.3 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), strengthening the country’s external position amid ongoing economic recovery efforts. Boost to Reserves and Economic Stability This fresh inflow follows the successful completion of the third review under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the second review under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). The IMF Executive Board approved the disbursements on May 8, 2026. SBP received the funds valued on May 12, which will reflect in official reserves for the week ending May 15, 2026. Details of the Disbursement The package includes SDR 760 million under the EFF and SDR 154 million under the RSF, totaling SDR 914 million. This brings cumulative disbursements under both programs to around $4.8 billion. The EFF supports broader macroeconomic stability, fiscal discipline, and structural reforms, while the RSF focuses on climate resilience and sustainable growth. Pakistan’s economy has shown resilience with controlled fiscal deficits and improving tax collections in recent months. This timely IMF support is expected to enhance investor confidence and provide breathing room for managing external debt obligations. Analysts believe the injection will help cushion against global uncertainties and support ongoing talks for future financing. With SBP reserves previously hovering around $15.85 billion, this addition marks a significant step toward rebuilding buffers. The development comes as Pakistan continues reforms in taxation, energy, and governance. Markets are likely to react positively with potential stabilization in the rupee and lower borrowing costs.Government officials view this as validation of their economic agenda. The funds will aid in meeting import needs and servicing debt without straining domestic resources. Experts emphasize the need to sustain reform momentum to unlock further tranches and achieve long-term debt sustainability. This tranche reinforces Pakistan’s commitment to the IMF program.

Chinese Apparel Giants Plan $500M Export Facility Creating 20,000 Jobs
Business

Chinese Apparel Giants Plan $500M Export Facility Creating 20,000 Jobs

‎ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan held a meeting with a Chinese business delegation led by Mr. Huwang, Chairman of Challenges Fashion and Ms. Karen Chen, CEO of Challenge Apparel, to discuss investment in export-oriented manufacturing, industrial facilitation, tariff rationalization, and broader Pakistan-China economic cooperation.‎‎During the meeting, both sides exchanged views on the growing potential for Chinese investment in Pakistan, in the textiles, apparel and other sectors. The delegation briefed the Minister on the progress of their ongoing industrial project in Pakistan, sharing plans for significant expansion in manufacturing capacity, employment generation, and export growth.‎‎Mr. Huwang informed the Minister that the company is establishing a major manufacturing facility in Pakistan under international production standards, with the first phase expected to be completed later this year. He shared that the long-term expansion plan envisions one of the largest industrial operations of its kind, with the potential to create up to 20,000 employment opportunities and generate annual exports of approximately USD 400–500 million.‎‎The Chinese delegation highlighted Pakistan’s strategic advantages, including its competitive workforce, and geographic position linking regional and international trade routes. The investors expressed confidence in Pakistan’s industrial potential and expressed growing interest among Chinese businesses in expanding their presence in the country.‎‎Federal Minister Jam Kamal Khan welcomed the delegation and appreciated growing interest of Chinese companies to invest in Pakistan. He noted that the government is actively working to improve the investment climate, simplify regulatory procedures, and facilitate foreign investors through coordinated institutional support.‎‎The Minister highlighted the Prime Minister’s strong emphasis on attracting productive investment and promoting export-led economic growth, noting that investor facilitation remains a key government priority.‎‎During the discussion, the Minister observed that changing global economic dynamics, evolving supply chains, and growing interest in diversification are creating new opportunities for countries like Pakistan. He emphasized that Pakistan’s strategic location, industrial potential, and regional connectivity make it an increasingly attractive destination for export-oriented investment.‎‎The meeting also included discussion on regional connectivity, logistics, energy access, and the importance of secure and diversified trade corridors. The Minister stated that Pakistan’s position offers long-term opportunities for trade facilitation, industrial growth, and stronger economic integration with regional and international partners.‎‎Chinese representatives shared their positive operational experience in Pakistan while noting that international perceptions sometimes influence business decision-making abroad. Jam Kamal Khan acknowledged that perception remains an important factor and emphasized that Pakistan has made substantial progress in improving its business environment and strengthening investor protection.‎‎He stated that the government and relevant institutions remain fully committed to ensuring a stable and secure business environment, expressing confidence that continued improvements would further strengthen investor confidence.‎‎The delegation also raised specific operational requirements relating to specialized industrial construction materials and inputs that are currently not manufactured locally and to be imported to maintain international manufacturing and safety standards.‎‎Federal Minister Jam Kamal Khan assured the investors that the government remains committed to supporting industrial growth and facilitating industrial requirements. He informed the delegation that Pakistan is currently undertaking a phased tariff rationalization process aimed at improving competitiveness and reducing unnecessary costs for manufacturers.‎‎The Minister invited the delegation to formally submit details of specialized products not produced locally, along with relevant tariff classifications, so the Ministry could examine the matter within the ongoing tariff rationalization framework.‎‎He noted that facilitating such industrial requirements could also create opportunities for future local manufacturing once sufficient market demand emerges.‎‎The meeting also reviewed progress on project implementation, including land approvals, infrastructure matters, utility facilitation, and improvements in Special Economic Zone frameworks. The Minister informed the delegation that reforms are underway to reduce procedural hurdles and improve ease of doing business for industrial investors.

NEPRA concludes hearing on K-Electric’s End-of-Term Adjustment claims for its MYT 2017–2023
Pakistan

NEPRA concludes hearing on K-Electric’s End-of-Term Adjustment claims for its MYT 2017–2023

Karachi, May 12, 2026: The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) concluded a public hearing on K-Electric’s (KE) petition pertaining to End of Term (EoT) adjustments under the approved Multi-Year Tariff (MYT) framework for the control period FY2017– FY2023. The mechanisms for these adjustments were incorporated and approved by NEPRA in MYT determination for the control period FY17-FY23 and Mid-term review determination, which envisaged specific components to be reviewed at the end of the control period through a prescribed regulatory mechanism. During the hearing, KE apprised the Authority that the cumulative EoT adjustment claim amounts to PKR 43.6 billion and includes components relating to the impact of exchange rate variations on the allowed Return on Equity (RoE), investment-related adjustments, and working capital actualization based on actual balances versus projected benchmarks approved under the MYT framework. The utility further informed the Authority that it had also sought approval of pass-through claims relating to taxes paid and claimed strictly in compliance with NEPRA’s MYT determination. KE maintained during the hearing that all submitted claims are fully aligned with the provisions, methodologies, and mechanisms already approved by NEPRA under the MYT framework for FY2017– FY2023.

Payoneer Reports Strong Q1 2026 Results with 11% Revenue Growth Ex-Interest and 44% B2B Surge
Business

Payoneer Reports Strong Q1 2026 Results with 11% Revenue Growth Ex-Interest and 44% B2B Surge

Karachi: Payoneer, the global financial technology company powering business growth across borders, today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, reporting continued growth across its SMB and enterprise business segments alongside strong profitability and rising global transaction volumes. Payoneer delivered $262 million in revenue in Q1 2026, representing 6% year-over-year growth, driven by strong momentum across SMB and enterprise customers. Revenue excluding interest income grew 11% year-over-year, while lower global interest rates contributed to a decline in interest income revenue. The company generated nearly $23 billion in total volume during the quarter, up 16% year-over-year, reflecting growing demand for Payoneer’s cross-border payment infrastructure across global trade and digital commerce. The company’s B2B business remained a key growth driver, with B2B volume reaching $3.9 billion during the quarter, marking a 44% year-over-year increase. Volume from SMBs selling on marketplaces reached $11.6 billion, while Checkout volume grew 53% year-over-year to $264 million. Enterprise payouts volume also continued its upward trajectory, nearing $7 billion in Q1 2026 with a 28% year-over-year increase. Payoneer also reported $30 million in operating income and $20 million in net income during the quarter, demonstrating continued operational discipline and profitability. Customer trust in the platform remained strong, with approximately $7.6 billion in customer funds as of March 31, 2026, up 15% year-over-year. Across regions, the company recorded broad-based growth, with Europe, Middle East and Africa revenue increasing 10% year-over-year to $65 million, Asia-Pacific revenue rising 14% to $58 million, and North America revenue growing 10% to $26 million during the quarter.Reflecting confidence in its long-term growth strategy and business momentum, Payoneer also raised its 2026 guidance on May 7, 2026. Commenting on the results, John Caplan, Chief Executive Officer, Payoneer, said: “In Q1 we delivered acceleration across major KPIs: revenue growth ex. interest accelerated to 11%, B2B volume growth more than doubled to 44%, and we delivered another quarter of significant core profitability expansion. We are driving broad-based momentum across our business, supported by differentiated assets that compound as we scale. We have infrastructure built on years of investment and innovation, network effects that strengthen as volumes grow, and platform depth that allows us to meet the needs of how our customers operate globally. We’re a profitable, scaled platform in a multi-trillion-dollar B2B market that’s still in the early innings of digitization, and our strong Q1 results demonstrate we’re capturing share. We are executing consistently, moving fast where we see opportunities, and building a business that’s not just larger, but structurally more valuable, with deeper strategic advantages and stronger customer relationships.” As Pakistan’s freelancer economy, exporters, and digitally enabled SMBs continue to expand globally, Payoneer remains focused on enabling seamless cross-border payments, multi-currency financial services, and international business growth for entrepreneurs and businesses across the country.

Consumer Association demands mandatory printing of retail prices on essential grocery items
Business

Consumer Association demands mandatory printing of retail prices on essential grocery items

ISLAMABAD: Consumer Association of Pakistan Chairman Kaukab Iqbal has urged Senate Finance Committee Members to expand Third Schedule of Sales Tax Act to include essential grocery items such as cooking oil, dairy products, infant formula and frozen food so that retail prices are printed and consumers’ rights are protected. During the meeting, Kaukab Iqbal stated, “Under consumer protection principles, every consumer product should carry a clearly printed retail price to ensure transparency and protect consumers from overcharging.” He pointed out that these products are currently excluded from the Third Schedule requirement regarding mandatory printed prices, resulting in retailers charging different prices from consumers. He emphasized that due to unjustified price fluctuations, consumers often face sudden price jumps on essential household items, causing significant financial burden on the public. He further stated that transparent pricing is essential for safeguarding consumer rights, preventing exploitation, and creating fairness in the retail market. Senator Saleem Mandviwalla, Chairman of the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue, advised CAP to submit a detailed list of products on which retail prices are not printed, along with other grievances faced by consumers. He assured that the Committee remains available throughout the year to hear consumer concerns and welcomed continued engagement from the Consumers Association of Pakistan.

Emirates Group achieves record profit of AED 24.4 bn (US$ 6.6 bn) in 2025-26
Uncategorized

Emirates Group achieves record profit of AED 24.4 bn (US$ 6.6 bn) in 2025-26

Karachi: The Emirates Group today released its 2025-26 Annual Report, achieving new record profit, revenue, and cash balance levels, despite a disruptive and challenging 12th month in its financial year. Emirates airline maintained its position as the world’s most profitable airline, reporting a record PBT of AED 22.8 billion (US$ 6.2 billion), up 7% from last year, with a PBT margin of 17.4%. The airline also achieved record revenue of AED 130.9 billion (US$ 35.7 billion), representing a 2% increase year-on-year, while its cash assets climbed to their highest-ever level of AED 54.9 billion (US$ 15.0 billion), 10% higher than on 31 March 2025. The Emirates Group delivered a record-breaking financial performance for the year ended 31 March 2026, reporting a profit before tax (PBT) of AED 24.4 billion (US$ 6.6 billion), marking a 7% increase compared to last year and achieving a PBT margin of 16.2%. The Group also posted record revenue of AED 150.5 billion (US$ 41.0 billion), up 3% year-on-year, while its cash assets reached an all-time high of AED 59.6 billion (US$ 16.2 billion), reflecting a 12% increase over the previous year. Additionally, the Group recorded an EBITDA of AED 41.1 billion (US$ 11.2 billion), underscoring its strong operational profitability.The Group declares a dividend of AED 3.5 billion (US$ 1.0 billion) to its owner, the Investment Corporation of Dubai (ICD).The UAE corporate tax rate applied to the Emirates Group increased from 9% to 15% this year, due to the adoption of Pillar Two tax rules in the UAE. After accounting for the tax charge, the Group’s profit after tax is AED 21.0 billion (US$ 5.7 billion), up 3% from 2024-25 His Highness Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive, Emirates airline and Group said: “These outstanding results, despite significant challenges in the last month of our financial year, reaffirm the strength and resilience of the Emirates Group’s business model, which is rooted in safety, excellence, innovation, people and partnerships. “For the first 11 months of 2025-26, the picture across the Group was very positive. Strong demand for our products and services was driving revenue, and we were achieving healthy margins thanks to our sustained investments in product, people, technology and brand. Month after month, we were surpassing our targets. “On 28 February, military activity massively disrupted global commercial air traffic in the Gulf region, including in the UAE. Emirates and dnata quickly mobilised to support our people and affected customers, protect our assets, and ensure business continuity. “We are fortunate to be based in Dubai, where years of infrastructure investments and a cohesive aviation ecosystem has enabled the government to quickly secure safe corridors for commercial flights. Emirates and dnata have since gradually restored operations at DXB. Although we are still operating at a lower passenger capacity than pre-disruption, cargo operations have ramped up to support the movement of essential goods into and through the UAE.”

FBR NGO Registration Rules Get Tougher for Foreign NGOs in Pakistan
Pakistan

FBR NGO Registration Rules Get Tougher for Foreign NGOs in Pakistan

The Federal Board of Revenue is preparing to tighten the screws on foreign non-governmental organizations operating in Pakistan through stricter FBR NGO Registration Rules that could significantly change how international NGOs enter and function within the country. The proposed amendments to Rule 80 of the Income Tax Rules, 2002, are being viewed as one of the strongest regulatory moves in recent years aimed at improving transparency, documentation, and financial oversight of foreign-funded organizations. The changes are expected to impact dozens of international NGOs currently working in Pakistan as well as new organizations planning to establish operations in the country. FBR NGO Registration Rules Introduce Stricter Documentation Under the proposed framework, foreign NGOs will face a far more detailed registration process before being allowed to operate within Pakistan’s tax system. Authorities now want organizations to submit extensive operational details including taxpayer information, office addresses, accounting periods, contact information, and the exact nature of business activities. The proposed rules also require NGOs to nominate an authorized representative in Pakistan. This representative must be officially empowered through a formal authorization letter to deal with FBR matters on behalf of the organization. The move signals a shift toward tighter monitoring of international entities working inside Pakistan under humanitarian, development, or social welfare programs. Embassy Verification Requirement Raises Compliance Bar One of the biggest changes under the new FBR NGO Registration Rules is the mandatory embassy verification process. Foreign NGOs will now have to provide incorporation certificates or tax registration documents issued in their home countries. These documents must also be authenticated through confirmation letters from relevant embassies. This additional layer of verification is expected to reduce the risk of fake entities, shell organizations, or undocumented foreign operations entering Pakistan’s regulatory system. Tax experts believe the embassy verification clause could become one of the most significant compliance hurdles for international organizations seeking rapid registration approvals. Interior Ministry NOC Now Mandatory Perhaps the most sensitive addition to the proposed rules is the requirement for a No Objection Certificate from the Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control. Without this NOC, foreign NGOs may not be able to complete the e-enrolment process. In addition, organizations will also need a valid Memorandum of Understanding signed with the Government of Pakistan before obtaining registration approval. Officials believe this measure will improve coordination between federal authorities and international organizations operating across sensitive sectors and regions. The decision also reflects Pakistan’s growing focus on national security-linked compliance and foreign funding scrutiny. FBR NGO Registration Rules Demand Ownership Disclosure The proposed amendments go far beyond basic registration requirements. Foreign NGOs will now be required to disclose complete ownership and governance structures, including details of directors, trustees, partners, and individuals holding 10 percent or more ownership stakes. The information required includes names, nationalities, passport details, and ownership percentages. This marks a major push toward financial transparency and enhanced accountability for international organizations working in Pakistan. Regulators appear determined to bring foreign NGOs under the same compliance lens increasingly applied to corporations and financial institutions. Proof of Physical Presence Required in Pakistan Another important feature of the proposed rules is the requirement for proof of local presence. Organizations must now provide rent agreements, lease documents, and utility bills to demonstrate that they maintain an operational office within Pakistan. Authorities say this requirement is intended to eliminate paper-based registrations and ensure organizations have legitimate physical operations inside the country. Industry observers believe this could especially affect smaller international NGOs that operate remotely or through temporary project offices. Why Pakistan Is Tightening NGO Oversight Government officials say the proposed FBR NGO Registration Rules are part of broader reforms designed to improve documentation, strengthen vetting procedures, and increase financial transparency across Pakistan’s regulatory environment. The initiative also aligns with international compliance standards related to anti-money laundering controls, foreign funding transparency, and organizational accountability. Tax experts note that the changes indicate Pakistan’s intention to create a more controlled and traceable environment for international organizations handling cross-border funding and humanitarian projects. Once finalized after stakeholder consultations and legal review, the amendments will formally become part of Pakistan’s e-enrolment system under the Income Tax Rules, 2002. For foreign NGOs operating in Pakistan, the message is becoming increasingly clear: compliance standards are about to become far stricter than before.

Searle Biopharma Deal Sparks Investor Attention After Rs4 Billion Strategic Move
Business

Searle Biopharma Deal Sparks Investor Attention After Rs4 Billion Strategic Move

The Searle Company Limited has triggered fresh excitement in Pakistan’s pharmaceutical sector after unveiling a major corporate restructuring plan under the highly anticipated Searle Biopharma Deal. The company’s board has approved the transfer of its biological and associated products portfolio to its indirect subsidiary in a transaction valued at up to Rs4 billion. The development, disclosed through a formal notification to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, signals a bold strategy by SEARL to strengthen its biotech operations and streamline business efficiency within the group. The announcement immediately caught the attention of investors and market watchers as the pharmaceutical giant moves to sharpen its focus on high-growth biological products. Searle Biopharma Deal Aims to Reshape Company Structure According to details shared by the company, the board meeting held on May 11, 2026 approved the transfer of biological and associated products, including trademarks, product registrations, authorizations, and technical information, to Nextar Pharma (Private) Limited. Nextar Pharma is currently undergoing a proposed renaming process and is expected to become Searle Biopharma (Private) Limited under a new corporate arrangement. The company plans to invest up to Rs4 billion through an indirect subscription of shares in Nextar via its wholly owned subsidiary, Searle BioSciences (Private) Limited. This strategic restructuring highlights the company’s aggressive push toward specialized pharmaceutical and biotech segments that are witnessing rising demand globally. Why the Searle Biopharma Deal Matters The Searle Biopharma Deal is not just a routine corporate transaction. Analysts believe the move could help SEARL unlock operational advantages and improve long-term profitability. By shifting its biological portfolio into a dedicated biotech-focused entity, the company appears to be preparing for faster innovation, streamlined management, and stronger market positioning in the rapidly expanding healthcare sector. Biological products have become increasingly important in modern medicine due to their role in treating complex diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and chronic health conditions. The restructuring may also allow the company to attract future investment opportunities and partnerships in the biotech industry. Searle Focuses on Operational Efficiency The company stated that the transaction is part of a broader strategic initiative designed to optimize its product portfolio and enhance operational efficiencies on a consolidated basis across the group. In simpler terms, SEARL wants its different business divisions to operate more efficiently while focusing on specialized growth areas separately. Instead of managing multiple pharmaceutical segments under one operational structure, the company appears to be creating a more focused biotech arm that can independently pursue expansion opportunities. This move reflects a growing trend among large pharmaceutical companies worldwide where businesses separate traditional pharmaceutical operations from high-growth biotech and biological divisions. Shareholders to Decide Final Approval Despite the board approval, the transaction is still subject to shareholder consent. The board has resolved to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting to seek approval under Section 199 of the Companies Act, 2017. The company stated that additional details regarding the proposed transaction and shareholder meeting will be announced later. This upcoming shareholder decision is expected to remain a key focus for investors in the coming weeks, especially as the pharmaceutical sector continues to gain momentum on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Market Eyes Future Growth Potential The Searle Biopharma Deal could become one of the most closely watched pharmaceutical restructuring moves in Pakistan this year. Industry experts believe that if executed successfully, the transaction may strengthen SEARL’s position in biological medicines and biotech innovation while creating new long-term revenue streams. The announcement also reflects increasing confidence within Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry as companies move toward advanced healthcare solutions and specialized medical technologies. For investors, the deal represents more than just an internal restructuring. It signals a potentially transformational phase for one of Pakistan’s leading pharmaceutical companies.

TRG Supreme Court Appeal Ends in Major Blow for Company
Pakistan

TRG Supreme Court Appeal Ends in Major Blow for Company

The TRG Supreme Court Appeal has ended in a dramatic setback for TRG Pakistan Limited after the Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed appeals challenging the cancellation of Greentree Holdings’ 30% shareholding in the company. The verdict has triggered serious debate across Pakistan’s corporate and technology sectors. Investors, analysts, and governance experts are now questioning how the ruling could reshape shareholder control, foreign investment confidence, and the future direction of one of Pakistan’s most watched tech-linked firms. The decision also sparked concerns about broader governance risks linked to Pakistan’s business environment at a time when the country is trying to attract international capital into emerging sectors. TRG Supreme Court Appeal Dismissed After Months of Legal Battle According to disclosures sent to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, the apex court dismissed appeals filed by TRG Pakistan Limited, The Resource Group International Limited, and Greentree Holdings Limited. The appeals were filed against a June 2025 ruling by the Sindh High Court that cancelled Greentree Holdings’ 30% stake in TRG Pakistan. In its short order, the Supreme Court stated that all parties had already presented arguments and the petitions were converted into appeals before being dismissed. The ruling instantly became one of the most talked-about corporate legal developments in Pakistan’s capital markets this year. Why the TRG Supreme Court Appeal Matters The significance of the TRG Supreme Court Appeal goes far beyond a courtroom dispute. TRG Pakistan’s most valuable asset is its stake in The Resource Group International Limited, where it reportedly holds nearly 45% voting power. This means any major change in TRG Pakistan’s shareholding structure could directly affect voting control, board influence, and strategic decisions across the wider TRG ecosystem. TRG International warned that the cancellation of Greentree’s shares could materially alter voting dynamics and potentially increase the influence of Zia Chishti within the broader corporate structure. The company described the situation as a possible threat to governance stability and stakeholder confidence. Foreign Investment Concerns Deepen After TRG Supreme Court Appeal One of the strongest reactions came from TRG International, which claimed the ruling could negatively impact perceptions about Pakistan’s investment climate. The Washington-based company stated that nearly $90 million invested into Pakistan through Greentree Holdings now appears at risk. The company further argued that the decision may conflict with established corporate jurisprudence principles and could create uncertainty for foreign investors considering Pakistan’s technology and startup sectors. This concern arrives at a sensitive moment for Pakistan’s economy, where authorities are aggressively seeking foreign direct investment to stabilize growth and support digital transformation initiatives. Market observers believe the case may become a reference point for future debates on shareholder protections and corporate governance standards in Pakistan. Zia Chishti Factor Adds More Drama to TRG Supreme Court Appeal The controversy surrounding Zia Chishti has added another layer of intensity to the legal dispute. TRG International claimed that any renewed association of Chishti with TRG-related entities could create reputational and governance risks for stakeholders and portfolio companies. The company also disclosed that shares held by Chishti in TRG International were placed into receivership earlier this year under an order issued by the Supreme Court of Bermuda. At the same time, TRG International emphasized that it has already implemented multiple governance safeguards to protect its business operations and investment portfolio regardless of developments in Pakistan. TRG Pakistan Reviewing Legal Options After Supreme Court Decision Despite the setback, TRG Pakistan Limited confirmed that it is still reviewing possible legal options with its counsel. TRG International also stated that it is waiting for the court’s detailed reasoning before deciding its next strategic and legal steps. The company maintained that it would continue pursuing all lawful measures to protect its investments, employees, and portfolio companies globally. For investors, however, uncertainty remains high. The case has now evolved from a shareholder dispute into a broader test of investor confidence, governance credibility, and legal predictability in Pakistan’s evolving technology sector. Analysts say the final detailed judgment in the TRG Supreme Court Appeal could become critical for determining the future direction of TRG Pakistan and investor confidence in Pakistan’s corporate landscape.

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