Author name: Web Desk

Declining Demand at Home, China Dumps Millions of Unsold Gasoline Cars on the World
External Sector, World

Declining Demand at Home, China Dumps Millions of Unsold Gasoline Cars on the World

Beijing: As Western governments fixate on the electric-vehicle onslaught from BYD and Tesla rivals, China’s traditional automakers are waging a quieter but bigger war with gasoline cars they can no longer sell at home.Domestic demand for internal-combustion-engine vehicles has collapsed under aggressive NEV quotas, subsidies, and local license-plate restrictions. Factories owned by FAW, SAIC, Changan, Dongfeng, and their foreign joint-venture partners now sit on mountains of unsold petrol sedans, SUVs, and pickups.Instead of idling capacity, Beijing has unleashed a fire sale on emerging markets. In 2025 alone, China is on track to export over 4.2 million gasoline and mild-hybrid vehicles—up 65% from 2023—mostly to Southeast Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Russia. Prices routinely undercut local and European brands by 30–50%, often below cost.Industry analysts warn the flood is locking developing nations into fossil-fuel dependency for another decade, undermining global climate targets while gutting remaining Western and Japanese assembly plants in those regions. Former joint-venture partners like Volkswagen, Stellantis, and Honda are being crushed by the very factories they helped build.One Bangkok dealer summed it up: “A new MG or Chery petrol SUV costs less than a used Corolla. Customers don’t care about 2035 bans here—they want cheap now.”Quietly, the gasoline car has become China’s most potent automotive export weapon.

No Notification 2 Days After Army Chief’s Term Ends: Rana Sanaullah Rejects Nawaz ‘Objection’ Rumours, Blames Process for CDF Delay
Politics

No Notification 2 Days After Army Chief’s Term Ends: Rana Sanaullah Rejects Nawaz ‘Objection’ Rumours, Blames Process for CDF Delay

ISLAMABAD: Two days after Chief of Army Staff and Field Martial General Syed Asim Munir completed his three-year tenure on 29 November, the federal government has yet to issue the crucial notification appointing the country’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) – a powerful new position created through the recently passed 27th Constitutional Amendment.The unusual silence has triggered intense political speculation and a flurry of social-media theories ranging from behind-the-scenes power struggles to alleged London-based vetoes.Speaking to reporters outside Parliament House on Monday evening, Adviser to the Prime Minister on Political and Public Affairs Rana Sanaullah attempted to douse the fire, insisting that the delay was purely procedural and that the notification would be issued immediately upon Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s return from abroad.“The Prime Minister is returning in a day or so. The moment he lands, the matter will move forward,” Sanaullah said, refusing to give an exact date for either the PM’s arrival or the notification. By late Monday night, Mr Sharif had still not returned to Pakistan.He emphasised that the government was following a strict constitutional sequence. “First comes the Constitution, then the law, and then the rules. We are taking every step with complete care and precision. There is no question of bypassing procedure,” he maintained.Under the 27th Amendment, the CDF will serve as the senior-most uniformed officer above the three service chiefs and will enjoy a fixed five-year term – significantly longer than the three-year tenure of individual service chiefs. The amendment also grants the CDF authority over joint strategic planning and operational command in certain scenarios. Although no official shortlist has been released, senior government and military sources confirm that the incumbent COAS, Gen Asim Munir, remains the overwhelming favourite to be elevated to the new post. If appointed, his current role would automatically merge into the CDF position, effectively extending his tenure until November 2030.Sanaullah acknowledged that “multiple options” were under consideration but stressed that “until the final decision is taken, no notification can be issued.” He added that the CDF’s term would officially commence only from the date of the notification – a clause that has added legal complexity to the timing.The adviser categorically rejected rumours that PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif, currently in London for medical treatment, had raised objections to Gen Munir’s elevation. “This impression is 100 percent incorrect,” Sanaullah declared. “Mian Nawaz Sharif has never expressed any reservation on the subject of the CDF. Whatever statements are being attributed to him have either been taken out of context or are completely fabricated.”The controversy has been amplified by the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), which has accused the government of deliberately creating constitutional uncertainty to retain undue civilian influence over the military high command.In a related development, Rana Sanaullah disclosed details of a tense closed-door meeting held earlier in the day with a PTI delegation in the National Assembly Speaker’s chamber. The opposition lawmakers had demanded immediate facilitation for party leaders to meet imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan in Adiala Jail.According to Sanaullah, the government side requested the delegation to wait until Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s return so that a “structured and sustainable” arrangement could be finalised. However, within hours of the meeting’s conclusion, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi issued what Sanaullah described as an open threat. “Immediately after they left, a threat was received from the KP chief minister,” Sanaullah claimed. “In such an environment of intimidation and disruptive behaviour, no jail meeting can be permitted.”PTI spokespersons rejected the accusation, calling it another attempt to deflect attention from the CDF controversy and the government’s alleged unwillingness to allow Imran Khan access to his lawyers and party leadership.Meanwhile, diplomatic circles in Islamabad are watching the situation with keen interest. Several friendly countries that maintain close defence ties with Pakistan have privately expressed hope for a swift and smooth transition, underscoring Gen Munir’s personal rapport with key international partners, particularly in the Gulf and Washington.Within military circles, junior and mid-level officers have largely remained silent in public, but off-the-record conversations reveal a strong preference for continuity under Gen Munir rather than the uncertainty of a last-minute outsider appointment, according to media reports.Legal experts point out that, technically, Gen Munir continues to discharge duties as COAS even after 29 November because no successor has been named and the CDF notification remains pending – a situation made possible by the transitional clauses inserted in the 27th Amendment.Political analysts believe the government deliberately scheduled the amendment’s final passage and enforcement in such a way that the CDF decision would fall during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s physical presence in the country, allowing him to personally oversee the sensitive transition rather than handling it remotely. As Monday drew to a close, the Prime Minister’s Office issued no official itinerary for Mr Sharif’s return, and the Defence Ministry remained silent on the CDF file. With each passing hour, the political temperature continued to rise.PTI announced countrywide protests for Tuesday, demanding “immediate restoration of constitutional order” and the issuance of the CDF notification without further delay. Concurrently, PML-N loyalists began circulating messages urging patience and trust in the leadership’s judgment.For now, Pakistan finds itself in an extraordinary interregnum: its most powerful military office is technically vacant, yet fully functional; its most powerful new constitutional post remains unfilled; and the entire nation awaits a single notification that will shape civil-military relations for the next half-decade.Until Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif boards his flight home – whenever that may be – the speculation, the protests, and the behind-the-scenes manoeuvring are likely to intensify rather than subside.

Pakistani Rupee Gains Relatively Big Against US Dollar
Pakistan

Pakistani Rupee Gains Relatively Big Against US Dollar

Karachi: The Pakistani rupee appreciated 0.09% or Re0.26 against the US dollar in early inter-bank trading on Tuesday, reaching 280.25 by 10:00 AM. The local currency had closed at 280.51 on Monday. The greenback remained under pressure globally after US manufacturing contracted for a ninth straight month, with the ISM PMI falling to 48.2 in November. Weak new orders, employment, and persistent tariff drag intensified bets on a Federal Reserve rate cut. Markets now assign an 88% probability of a 25-bp reduction at the Fed’s December 10 meeting, up from 63% a month ago. The US Dollar Index slipped to 99.408, marking its seventh straight decline. Meanwhile, oil prices rose for a second day amid Ukrainian strikes on Russian energy infrastructure and escalating US-Venezuela tensions, indirectly supporting emerging-market currencies including the rupee.

Pakistan’s Honour First: Minister Warns Against Travel with Fake Documents
Pakistan

Pakistan’s Honour First: Minister Warns Against Travel with Fake Documents

Lahore: Federal Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Tuesday categorically stated that no passenger possessing complete and genuine travel documents is being offloaded or will ever be stopped from travelling abroad.During a surprise visit to Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore, the minister reviewed FIA immigration counters and issued strict instructions: passengers carrying bogus or incomplete documents will “absolutely not” be allowed to travel. “Pakistan’s honour is the honour of all of us. Anyone who brings dishonour to the country cannot be permitted to leave,” Naqvi declared.The statement comes amid recent social media allegations of arbitrary offloading, which the FIA has already termed “fabricated and misleading.” The agency clarified that only travellers with legitimate purpose and verified documents are cleared.Minister Naqvi praised the FIA’s newly integrated high-speed system linking travel history with CNIC and passport data, reducing clearance time to as little as two minutes. Interacting directly with departing and arriving passengers, he received widespread appreciation for the improved experience.Commending FIA Director Ali Zia and his team, Naqvi stressed continued vigilance against human trafficking and illegal agents while ensuring genuine travellers face no inconvenience.

Pakistan 5 Months Trade Deficit Jump 37.2% to $15.469 Billion
Pakistan

Pakistan 5 Months Trade Deficit Jump 37.2% to $15.469 Billion

Islamabad: Pakistan’s trade deficit ballooned by 32.8% year-on-year to $2.855 billion in November 2025, marking the second-highest monthly deficit in the last five months, according to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Tuesday.The sharp widening came on the back of a 15.4% annual drop in exports to $2.398 billion from $2.833 billion in November 2024, while imports rose 5.4% to $5.253 billion from $4.983 billion a year earlier.On a month-on-month basis, however, the trade gap narrowed 11.9% from $3.239 billion in October 2025, as both exports and imports declined sequentially.For the first five months of FY2025-26 (July–November 2025), the cumulative trade deficit swelled 37.2% to $15.469 billion compared with $11.277 billion in the corresponding period last year. During this period:Exports contracted 6.4% to $12.844 billion from $13.721 billionImports jumped 13.3% to $28.313 billion from $24.998 billionThe latest monthly figures place November 2025’s deficit just behind the $3.0 billion-plus gap seen earlier in the fiscal year, underscoring persistent pressure on the external account despite some monthly improvement.Analysts attribute the export decline to weak global demand, energy shortages, and competitiveness challenges, while import growth continues to be driven by machinery, petroleum, and food items despite administrative curbs.The deteriorating trade balance has also contributed to a sharp widening of the current account deficit, which surged 256% in the first four months of FY26.The State Bank of Pakistan and the Ministry of Commerce are expected to face renewed calls for urgent export-boosting measures and import rationalization to arrest the rapid depletion of foreign exchange reserves.

Build Up 2025 by Invest2Innovate (i2i): Founders Urge New Entrepreneurs to Focus on Strategy, Systems, Persistency and Self-Care
Uncategorized

Build Up 2025 by Invest2Innovate (i2i): Founders Urge New Entrepreneurs to Focus on Strategy, Systems, Persistency and Self-Care

Invest2Innovate (i2i) hosted the inaugural Build Up 2025, a one-day founder conference aimed at addressing the operational, financial, and mental challenges faced by entrepreneurs in Pakistan. The event gathered founders, investors, operators, and ecosystem experts to provide actionable insights for navigating the country’s complex business environment. Pakistan’s startup ecosystem operates under significant economic uncertainty, limited access to capital, and operational constraints. Entrepreneurs frequently face financial pressure, bottlenecks in scaling operations, and personal burnout, highlighting the need for practical guidance beyond conventional networking events. Build Up 2025 sought to address these gaps through focused sessions on capital raising, operational systems, and founder mental wellbeing. Financial sessions explored fundraising strategies, alternative funding options, and investor readiness. Operational workshops covered process optimization, leadership development, team alignment, and automation. Mental wellness sessions emphasized resilience, stress management, and techniques for maintaining focus in high-pressure environments. Notable discussions included a fireside chat with Asif Makhani, Co-Founder of Infino AI, and Sarah Munir, CEO of i2i, who shared insights on scaling businesses in challenging markets. The financial panel, The Art of Selling, offered strategies for pitching to customers, partners, and investors. Investors from Fatima Gobi Ventures, i2i Ventures, YouPitchLive, Sturgeon Capital, Endeavor Pakistan, and several angel investors conducted office hours, providing targeted advice to founders. Over 25 speakers contributed to the program, sharing real-world strategies for sustaining and growing startups. Participants highlighted the value of structured guidance on financial planning, operational efficiency, and mental health, areas often overlooked in traditional startup events. Following positive feedback, i2i announced plans to expand Build Up into an annual conference across multiple cities, with the objective of creating safe and structured learning spaces for founders nationwide.

PARIS – Airbus has successfully mitigated a potential crisis by rapidly implementing software updates across approximately 6,000 A320-family aircraft, following the discovery of a vulnerability to solar flares. The issue came to light after a mid-air incident involving a JetBlue A320, prompting an urgent recall and regulatory mandate for the retrofit. Airlines worldwide, from Asia to the United States, reported completing the snap software changes over the weekend, with operations resuming toward normal on Monday. Initial fears of widespread disruptions proved unfounded, as the fixes were rolled out faster than anticipated, minimizing downtime for carriers and passengers alike. The vulnerability, linked to space weather phenomena like solar flares, could potentially interfere with onboard computer systems. Airbus's proactive response highlights a significant shift in crisis management, drawing lessons from the Boeing 737 MAX saga. Industry experts praise the European planemaker for transparent communication and swift action, which helped contain reputational damage. Airbus Fixes Software Issue in 6,000 Recalled Jets
Uncategorized

Airbus Fixes Software Issue in 6,000 Recalled Jets

PARIS – Airbus has successfully mitigated a potential crisis by rapidly implementing software updates across approximately 6,000 A320-family aircraft, following the discovery of a vulnerability to solar flares. The issue came to light after a mid-air incident involving a JetBlue A320, prompting an urgent recall and regulatory mandate for the retrofit. Airlines worldwide, from Asia to the United States, reported completing the snap software changes over the weekend, with operations resuming toward normal on Monday. Initial fears of widespread disruptions proved unfounded, as the fixes were rolled out faster than anticipated, minimizing downtime for carriers and passengers alike. The vulnerability, linked to space weather phenomena like solar flares, could potentially interfere with onboard computer systems. Airbus’s proactive response highlights a significant shift in crisis management, drawing lessons from the Boeing 737 MAX saga. Industry experts praise the European planemaker for transparent communication and swift action, which helped contain reputational damage. However, the incident impacted markets: Airbus shares (AIR.PA) fell 2.9% in early trading, while supplier Thales dipped 2%. Analysts view this as a short-term setback, emphasizing Airbus’s robust safety protocols. Regulators continue monitoring compliance, underscoring the aviation sector’s growing focus on emerging risks from environmental factors.

EU GSP+ Team Engages FPCCI: Pakistan’s Exports to the EU Rise from $5.4B in 2013 to $13.54B in 2024 with 82% Textile Exports
World

EU GSP+ Team Engages FPCCI: Pakistan’s Exports to the EU Rise from $5.4B in 2013 to $13.54B in 2024 with 82% Textile Exports

Karachi: Atif Ikram Sheikh, President FPCCI, has apprised that the EU’s GSP Plus Monitoring Mission, headed by Sergio Balibrea, Trade Mission Lead, has visited the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) Head Office, Karachi, to review Pakistan’s progress under the GSP+ scheme; and, explore avenues for enhanced cooperation.Mr. Atif Ikram Sheikh added that the EU’s GSP Plus Monitoring Mission held a comprehensive meeting with Mr. Saquib Fayyaz Magoon, SVP FPCCI; Ms. Qurat Ul Ain, VP FPCCI; Mr. Zubair Baweja, Chairman of FPCCI’s Pakistan–EU Business Forum and Dr. Mirza Ikhtair Baig, member National Assembly of Pakistan & former SVP FPCCI – along with senior FPCCI members of FPCCI’s Pakistan–EU Business Forum.Mr. Atif Ikram Sheikh elaborated that the delegation reviewed Pakistan’s progress under the GSP+ arrangement; which has significantly contributed to enhancing Pakistan’s exports to the European Union. He highlighted that the GSP+ scheme remains a key driver of sustainable economic growth, export diversification, job creation and stronger Pakistan–EU trade relations. He noted that Pakistan’s exports to the EU have risen from $5.4 billion in 2013 to $13.54 billion in 2024 – although the export basket remains dominated by textiles; which accounts for nearly 82% of the total exports of Pakistan to the EU.Mr. Sergio Balibrea, Trade Mission Lead, acknowledged Pakistan’s progress and efforts; but, emphasized the need for sustained reforms, institutional strengthening and effective implementation mechanisms. Whereas, both the sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening a broad-based, long-term and forward-looking partnership under the EU-Pakistan Strategic Engagement Plan. They agreed to continue institutional dialogue and boost cooperation in trade, climate resilience, skills development and optimal utilization of the GSP+ framework for mutual benefit.Mr. Saquib Fayyaz Magoon, SVP FPCCI, informed that the Mission also discussed Pakistan’s compliance with the 27 international conventions on human rights, labour rights, environmental protection, good governance and climate action requirements – essential for the continuation of GSP+ status.SVP FPCCI shared industry insights regarding labour laws, working conditions, workplace safety, gender equality, women’s economic participation and ongoing efforts to eliminate child labour from various sectors. He maintained that, on the back of strong religious and cultural practices, traditions and norms, many industrialists in Pakistan routinely and diligently take care of their labour force, women workers and other vulnerable individuals in their respective industries. These include provision of Zakat, healthcare services, educational support for the labour force’ children and marriage support funds for the children of the workforce as well.Ms. Qurrat Ul Ain, VP FPCCI, presented major investment opportunities in Pakistan across renewable energy, mining, infrastructure, telecommunications, engineering, pharmaceuticals, agribusiness, textiles, leather and value-added manufacturing. She stressed upon the promotion of joint ventures and partnerships with European companies – and, emphasized on the much-needed collaboration on SME development, women entrepreneurship, vocational training, CSR initiatives and human development programs.Mr. Zubair Baweja, Chairman of FPCCI’s Pakistan–EU Business Forum, outlined key challenges faced by exporters – including compliance with EU standards; sanitary & phytosanitary (SPS) issues; emerging regulatory requirements, particularly the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) – and limited awareness among SMEs regarding certification and documentation processes. He proposed enhanced EU technical assistance, capacity-building programs and awareness sessions for exporters in diversified and unconventional sectors as well.

Karachi Chamber, KCCI, Demands Immediate Accountability & City-Wide Safety Audit After Death of 3-year-old Ibrahim
Pakistan

Karachi Chamber, KCCI, Demands Immediate Accountability & City-Wide Safety Audit After Death of 3-year-old Ibrahim

KARACHI: Chairman Businessmen Group (BMG) Zubair Motiwala and President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) Muhammad Rehan Hanif have expressed profound grief, shock, and deepest sympathies with the bereaved family of three-year-old Ibrahim, who tragically lost his life after falling into an open manhole near NIPA Chowrangi in Gulshan-e-Iqbal.In a joint statement, Zubair Motiwala and Rehan Hanif said that the horrifying manner in which the innocent child disappeared in front of his parents has shaken the conscience of the entire city, adding that this tragedy is not merely an unfortunate incident but a glaring example of the criminal negligence and administrative collapse that Karachi continues to suffer.They lamented that despite the incident occurring around 11 p.m., the rescue operation remained painfully slow and disorganized, with authorities failing to provide adequate machinery or timely assistance. The family and locals, they noted with distress, were forced to arrange machinery on their own, while the official rescue teams stood helplessly without equipment. The operation was even suspended during the night due to lack of resources, and only after public protest and outrage did heavy machinery finally arrive at the scene. They termed it heartbreaking and unforgivable that the child remained unlocated for fourteen long hours, only to be recovered nearly one kilometer away after being swept through the drainage system. They further noted that this is not an isolated case as Karachi has witnessed numerous similar deaths over the past few years due to open manholes, broken covers, and unsafe drainage points, resulting in an estimated fifteen to twenty casualties annually, many of them young children. They said that these recurring incidents expose the deep-rooted structural negligence in Karachi’s civic management, where public safety is consistently ignored and accountability is nonexistent. Every year, families are destroyed, children are buried, and yet nothing changes. Karachi has become a city where even a walk on the road has become a life-threatening risk, they added with deep frustration.They further said that this tragedy must serve as a wake-up call for the authorities. They stressed that those responsible for the negligence that led to Ibrahim’s death must be immediately identified and held accountable, without excuses or political maneuvering. They urged the government to initiate a comprehensive citywide inspection of all manholes, drains, and open pits across Karachi, irrespective of which agency controls which jurisdiction. Strong, tamper-proof covers must be installed immediately and the government must streamline responsibilities among civic bodies to eliminate confusion during emergencies.Zubair Motiwala and Rehan Hanif said that the tragic death of young Ibrahim is a painful reminder of how unsafe and poorly managed Karachi has become. They stated that the business community of Karachi stands firmly with the bereaved family and demands urgent reforms to prevent such incidents in the future. They further voiced grave concerns over the horrendous condition of major arterial roads, particularly University Road, Bara Board, Yasinabad and Karimabad Underpass etc. which he said have virtually ceased to exist due to prolonged and unplanned excavation, broken surfaces, standing water and abandoned construction work. They emphasized that these unsafe and chaotic road conditions are directly contributing to fatal accidents, injuries, and loss of precious lives as citizens navigate dangerously damaged stretches amidst speeding dumpers, water tankers, and unregulated traffic.Chairman BMG and President KCCI appealed Mayor Karachi Barrister Murtaza Wahab to immediately expedite all incomplete development work and publicly announce a clear and specific timeline for the completion of these critical road projects.

Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crosses 168,000 Milestone!
Pakistan, Uncategorized

Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crosses 168,000 Milestone!

Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) crosses 168,000 Milestone! PSX kicked off Dec’25 on a strong note, with the KSE-100 Index closing at 168,062, up 1,385 points or 0.83%. “The market continued last week’s bullish momentum as investors further strengthened their equity positions,” said Ali Najib, Deputy Head of Trading at Arif Habib Ltd. Energy stocks led the rally amid expectations of a potential circular debt–related payment this week. As a result, HUBC, OGDC and MARI witnessed renewed buying interest, collectively contributing 448 points. Meanwhile, LUCK gained traction after announcing that its joint venture with the Rawji Group—Nyumba Ya Akiba, will expand cement production capacity in Congo from 1.31 million tons to 2.91 million tons annually. The stock advanced by Rs 7.11 (+1.55%) and added 106 points to the index. On the macro front, CPI eased to 6.1% in Nov’25 from 6.2% in Oct’25, mainly due to a decline in perishable food prices as supply chains normalized following earlier flood-related disruptions. Market activity remained strong, with 733.66 million shares traded and a turnover of Rs 46.1 billion. FNEL led the volumes with 70 million shares. Outlook:Looking ahead, the index is expected to extend its bullish trend in the next session and could challenge new all-time highs in the upcoming week, supported by strong momentum. However, on the downside, the 164-165k zone is likely to serve as the first key support zone.

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