Pakistan

Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December Shows Strong Momentum in Industrial Growth
Pakistan

Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December Shows Strong Momentum in Industrial Growth

Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December delivered a positive signal for the country’s industrial outlook, as manufacturing activity accelerated to its strongest level since February. According to the latest data released by S&P Global, the HBL Pakistan Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) climbed to 52.8 in December, up from 52.3 in November, indicating expanding business conditions across the sector. A PMI reading above 50 reflects expansion, and December’s improvement underscores growing confidence in Pakistan’s manufacturing economy amid stabilizing inflation and improving demand dynamics. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-textile-council-calls-for-export-emergency-amid-sharp-decline-in-shipments/ Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December Driven by Production and New Orders The rise in Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December was primarily supported by robust growth in production and a sharp acceleration in new orders. Manufacturers reported the fastest increase in new business since March, signaling a rebound in domestic demand and improving market conditions. Production levels increased as firms responded to stronger order books, reflecting improved capacity utilization without triggering excessive operational pressure. This balance suggests that manufacturers are expanding output efficiently while maintaining control over costs and delivery timelines. Export Orders Turn Positive After Six Months A notable highlight of the Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December report was the return to growth in new export orders, which expanded for the first time in six months. This turnaround was attributed to: • Stronger international demand• Improved product quality and compliance with global standards• Better competitiveness in selected export-oriented industries The revival in export orders provides an encouraging signal for Pakistan’s external sector, particularly as manufacturers seek to capitalize on recovering global supply chains. Employment Rises as Workloads Increase Employment in the manufacturing sector increased for the second consecutive month, aligning with higher production needs and expectations of continued demand growth. Firms reported: • Longer working hours• Increased staffing to manage rising workloads• Forward-looking hiring decisions based on anticipated order inflows This improvement in employment reflects growing business confidence and supports broader economic recovery through job creation. Input Purchases and Inventories Surge Manufacturers significantly increased input purchases during December, largely as a precautionary measure against potential price increases. As a result, inventories rose at the fastest pace since the PMI survey began, highlighting proactive supply chain management. Despite higher output and stock accumulation, capacity pressures remained subdued, with work backlogs declining at one of the fastest rates on record. This indicates that firms are effectively managing demand without operational strain. Business Confidence at Multi-Month High Commenting on the data, Humaira Qamar, Head of Equities & Research at HBL, noted that business confidence reached its highest level since July. Optimism was driven by expectations of: • Improved macroeconomic conditions• Manageable inflation levels• A supportive monetary policy environment She also highlighted the State Bank of Pakistan’s surprise 50 basis point policy rate cut, which reinforced market confidence. The central bank signaled expectations of inflation averaging within the 5–7% target range and progress toward achieving its June 2026 foreign exchange reserve goals. Why Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December Matters The Pakistan Manufacturing PMI December serves as a leading indicator of economic momentum. Based on monthly surveys of private-sector firms, the PMI tracks changes iin • Output levels• New domestic and export orders• Employment trends• Input purchases and inventories Sustained expansion in PMI readings often signals upcoming growth in industrial output, investment, and employment making it a critical barometer for policymakers, investors, and business leaders. Outlook: Manufacturing Sector Enters 2026 on Strong Footing With rising production, renewed export growth, improving employment, and supportive monetary conditions, Pakistan’s manufacturing sector enters the new year with cautious optimism. If demand conditions remain stable and inflation stays under control, the sector could play a pivotal role in strengthening Pakistan’s overall economic recovery in 2026.

VEON Group Invests USD 20 Million in Mobilink Bank to accelerate digital Islamic banking expansion
Pakistan

VEON Group Invests USD 20 Million in Mobilink Bank to accelerate digital Islamic banking expansion

Karachi – January 02, 2026: Global digital operator VEON Group has announced an investment of USD 20 million in Mobilink Bank to support its growth and digital Islamic banking expansion in Pakistan. The investment builds on USD 15 million capital deployed by VEON in January 2025 and underscores its confidence in Mobilink Bank’s growth momentum and its integrated digital financial ecosystem with JazzCash, amid the rapid expansion of Pakistan’s digital banking and microfinance sector. Mobilink Bank is a part of VEON Group, a global digital operator that provides services to over 150 million connectivity customers and over 140 million monthly active digital users. VEON Group (Nasdaq: VEON) is a Nasdaq-listed company that operates across five countries that are home to more than 6% of the world’s population. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/jazzcash-reaches-57-million-customers-processes-massive-pkr-15-trillion-in-2025/ The capital will be used to scale Mobilink Bank’s MSME financing portfolio, advance its Islamic banking offerings, and strengthen its evolution into a technology-driven, digitally native bank, with a continued focus on expanding regulated financial access for underserved communities, particularly small businesses and women. The investment reflects VEON Group’s broader digital strategy of strengthening high-impact financial ecosystems through technology-led solutions and disciplined capital deployment, positioning Mobilink Bank as a key contributor to Pakistan’s evolving financial sector. Commenting on the development, VEON Group Executive Committee Member and Chairman Mobilink Bank, Aamir Ibrahim, said: “This continued stream of investment from VEON underscores our long-term commitment to Pakistan and confidence in the structural shift underway in the country’s digital financial services ecosystem. It strengthens Mobilink Bank and JazzCash’s ability to execute on our strategic priorities, invest in resilient technology infrastructure, and contribute to the development of inclusive and sustainable digital banking.” Haaris Mahmood Chaudhary, President and CEO Mobilink Bank, added: “This investment will accelerate the expansion of our shariah-compliant Islamic banking offerings, helping small businesses formalize cash flows, access regulated credit, and build long-term financial resilience. As a future-ready digital bank, our focus remains on delivering practical, technology-enabled financial solutions that empower entrepreneurs – particularly women and underserved communities – across Pakistan.” Mobilink Bank’s expanding deposit base and MSME-oriented lending portfolio are enabling small businesses to transition from informal cash usage to regulated banking, while targeted women-centric financial products and green financing initiatives support inclusive growth and resilience in the face of Pakistan’s climate and economic challenges. Mobilink Bank, together with JazzCash, which serves over 57 million customers and is supported by a nationwide network of more than one million merchants and agents, anchors one of Pakistan’s largest digital financial ecosystems. During the year, JazzCash processed gross transaction value exceeding PKR 15 trillion, underscoring the scale, resilience, and impact of fintech in advancing financial inclusion, social mobility, and responsible digital innovation across Pakistan.

Pakistan Greenlights Mobile Virtual Operators Ahead of 5G Spectrum Sale
Pakistan

Pakistan Greenlights Mobile Virtual Operators Ahead of 5G Spectrum Sale

The federal cabinet has approved the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) framework, a significant step towards enhancing competition in Pakistan’s telecom market and facilitating a more targeted 5G spectrum auction. The approval, granted via circulation of a summary by the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, aligns with clause 9.11.1 of the Telecommunications Policy 2015. Key Features and Implications for 5G Rollout MVNOs, which do not own spectrum but lease network capacity from existing Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), can now offer nationwide mobile and next-generation services under their own brands. The framework sets a 15-year renewable license with an upfront fee of $140,000 (payable in PKR). Annual contributions to the Universal Service Fund (USF) and R&D will be based on combined revenues with host MNOs, while inter-operator costs are deductible. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistans-digital-payments-lag-peers-despite-rapid-growth-rs11-5-trillion-is-outside-banks-and-only-15-of-bank-accounts-are-digitally-active/ The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) drafted the policy last year, emphasizing service quality obligations, including helplines, customer care centres in active cities, and compliance with national security protocols like lawful interception. All MNO-MVNO agreements require PTA approval, and licenses may be suspended if an MVNO fails to maintain a host agreement. This development is expected to attract smaller players, expand investment, and provide clearer insights into spectrum demand for the upcoming 5G auction. Federal Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja is scheduled to brief the media on the framework details on January 3, 2026. By enabling diverse service models—from basic resellers to full MVNOs with core networks—the policy aims to inject innovation and customized offerings into a sector dominated by major operators. As Pakistan prepares for its largest-ever spectrum auction, potentially including bands conducive to 5G, the MVNO approval adds momentum to digital transformation efforts.

PSX Shatters Records as KSE-100 Surges Past 179,000 Milestone
Pakistan

PSX Shatters Records as KSE-100 Surges Past 179,000 Milestone

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) continued its unstoppable rally into 2026, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index crossing the historic 179,000 level for the first time on January 2. The index reached an intra-day high of 179,016.88 during the morning session, reflecting unwavering investor confidence amid improving macroeconomic indicators. Broad-Based Buying Across Key Sectors Buying interest remained strong across multiple sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, fertilisers, oil and gas exploration companies, oil marketing companies (OMCs), power generation, and refineries. Index-heavy stocks such as HUBCO, Attock Refinery (ARL), Mari Petroleum (MARI), Oil and Gas Development Company (OGDC), Pakistan Petroleum (PPL), Pakistan Oilfields (POL), Pakistan State Oil (PSO), Habib Bank (HBL), National Bank (NBP), and United Bank (UBL) traded firmly in positive territory, contributing significantly to the upward push.By midday, the KSE-100 was trading at 178,504.34, marking a gain of 2,148.85 points or 1.22%. This followed a robust close on January 1, where the index added 2,301.17 points to end at 176,355.49, kicking off the new year on a high note. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-stock-exchange-2025-performance-signals-a-historic-turning-point/ The rally is underpinned by easing inflation, with December 2025 headline inflation at 5.6% year-on-year, aligning with Ministry of Finance projections. Stable foreign exchange reserves at around $21 billion further bolster sentiment. Analysts attribute the surge to broad-based institutional buying and optimism over sustained economic stability. Global markets provided a supportive backdrop, with Asian indices posting gains despite holiday-thinned trading. The PSX’s performance highlights Pakistan’s equity market resilience, positioning it as one of the top performers regionally.As bulls dominate, market participants anticipate further milestones, though caution against potential profit-taking in the near term.

CCP Slaps Rs150 Million Fine on Mezan for Copying PepsiCo's Sting Packaging
Pakistan

CCP Slaps Rs150 Million Fine on Mezan for Copying PepsiCo’s Sting Packaging

ISLAMABAD, Jan 2: The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has imposed a penalty of PKR 150 million on Mezan Beverages (Private) Limited. The company was found to have imitated the packaging and trade dress of PepsiCo’s Sting energy drink, thereby engaging in deceptive marketing practices in violation of Section 10 of the Competition Act, 2010.The Commission held that Mezan’s “Storm” energy drink fraudulently copied the overall look, feel, colour scheme, bottle design, and branding elements of Sting, creating a likelihood of consumer confusion at the point of sale. The order concluded that such conduct amounted to parasitic copying and constituted deceptive marketing prohibited under Pakistan’s competition law. Long Legal Battle and Delay Tactics The case dates back to 2018, when PepsiCo Inc. filed a complaint alleging that Mezan’s Storm energy drink was designed to imitate Sting and benefit from PepsiCo’s goodwill.Instead of responding on merits, Mezan repeatedly challenged CCP’s jurisdiction and initiated prolonged litigation. Mezan obtained stay orders from the Lahore High Court in 2018 and 2021, delaying the inquiry for several years.In June 2024, the Lahore High Court dismissed Mezan’s petition, upheld the CCP’s authority, and ruled that early challenges to show-cause notices were not maintainable. The Court also clarified that proceedings under the Competition Act are separate from trademark cases. The Court ruled that challenging a show-cause notice at an early stage was not maintainable and observed that Mezan had used litigation to delay regulatory proceedings. Findings of Deceptive Marketing In its detailed order, the CCP found that Mezan’s Storm energy drink adopted:• A red-dominant colour scheme identical to Sting• Bold, slanted white lettering with aggressive visual motifs• Near-identical bottle shape and presentation• Branding elements likely to mislead an ordinary consumer with imperfect recollection The Commission emphasized that deception is assessed based on the overall commercial impression, not minute differences examined side by side. Even though Mezan held a registered trademark for “Storm,” the CCP ruled that trademark registration does not grant immunity from competition law where consumer deception and passing-off are established.The Commission, while imposing the PKR 150 million penalty, stated that copycat branding and misleading packaging will not be tolerated, regardless of the size or local status of the company.

Daraz Pakistan kicks off 2026 with 1.1 “The #1 Sale” and five days of big savings
Pakistan

Daraz Pakistan kicks off 2026 with 1.1 “The #1 Sale” and five days of big savings

As Pakistan counts down to the New Year, Daraz Pakistan has announced 1.1 ‘The #1 Sale’, a five-day shopping celebration designed to kick off 2026 with standout value across electronics, fashion, beauty, lifestyle and everyday essentials. The sale goes live at 8:00 PM on 31 December 2025 and runs till 5 January 2026, giving customers the chance to start the year by upgrading their homes, refreshing their wardrobes, stocking up on essentials, and ticking off long-awaited wish lists with exciting savings. To make the New Year shopping moment more festive and interactive, Daraz 1.1 will feature platform favourites including Shop & Win and Treasure Chest, alongside Brand Rush Hour, which unlocks time-limited offers from participating brands. Read more: Daraz Pakistan Extends 11.11 Excitement with Big Friday Sale from 21 to 30 November Built around the spirit of new beginnings, Daraz 1.1 brings together platform-wide vouchers, best-value pricing and a wide assortment from leading brands, including LG, TCL, Samsung, Xiaomi, Tecno and Haier Pakistan in electronics and home, alongside Abbott, L’Oreal, Ana & Batla, Saeed Ghani, Golden Pearl Cosmetics, Jenpharm and Philips across health, personal care and beauty. Customers can also shop household and pantry favourites from Nestle, Pepsico, Colgate Palmolive and Olper’s, while exploring fashion and accessories picks from Meclay London Official, J., and Calza during the sale. Daraz 1.1 is supported by payment partners Upaisa, MCB, Askari Bank and Soneri Bank, enabling customers to unlock additional value through partner-backed offers. The sale will also feature 100% authentic products and free delivery offers during the campaign period, supporting a smooth and trustworthy shopping experience as customers step into the New Year. “New Year’s is all about fresh starts, and we want 1.1 to feel like the first celebration of 2026 for our customers,” said a Daraz Pakistan spokesperson. “We have brought together exciting savings, a strong line-up of trusted brands, and a shopping experience that is simple and reliable, so customers can start the year by treating themselves, upgrading their homes, or stocking up on essentials, all with great value and 100% authentic products.” Daraz 1.1 “The #1 Sale” will be live nationwide via the Daraz app and website from 31 December 2025 to 5 January 2026.

Pakistan's FBR Misses Tax Target by Rs336 Billion in First Half of FY26
Pakistan

Pakistan’s FBR Misses Tax Target by Rs336 Billion in First Half of FY26

Islamabad, January 1, 2026 – The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has fallen short of its tax collection target for the first half of fiscal year 2025-26 (July-December 2025) by approximately Rs336 billion, according to data from research firm Ismail Iqbal Securities. The chart highlights a cumulative collection of Rs6,154 billion against a revised target of Rs6,490 billion, raising concerns over fiscal performance amid ongoing economic challenges. Persistent Monthly Shortfalls Highlight Structural Issues The bar chart illustrates consistent underperformance across most months in 1HFY26. Notable shortfalls include December 2025 (Rs1,421 billion collected vs. Rs1,446 billion target) and peaks like June 2025 showing a surplus of Rs206 billion. However, deficits in months such as July, August, and November dominated, with figures like Rs673 billion collected in July-24 against higher targets. Analysts attribute this to lower-than-expected inflation, sluggish industrial growth, and reduced imports impacting customs duties. Despite some growth in direct taxes and corporate payments, overall revenue mobilisation remained weak. This marks the continuation of a trend where the FBR has struggled to meet ambitious targets set in consultation with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Implications for Annual Target and Potential New Measures The Rs336 billion gap in the first half has prompted a downward revision of the full-year FY26 target from around Rs14.13 trillion to Rs13.979 trillion. With the IMF scheduled to review Pakistan’s fiscal indicators soon, experts warn of possible additional tax measures in the coming quarters to bridge the deficit. This could include enhanced enforcement, broader taxation on untaxed sectors, or mini-budgets. The shortfall underscores the need for structural reforms to widen the tax net, improve compliance, and boost economic activity. While collections showed year-on-year growth in some areas, sustained shortfalls risk widening the fiscal deficit and straining debt servicing obligations. Policymakers face pressure to balance revenue needs with growth stimulation in a low-inflation environment.

Pakistan Railways Freight Sector Generates Rs17 Billion in First Half of FY2025-26
Pakistan

Pakistan Railways Freight Sector Generates Rs17 Billion in First Half of FY2025-26

Pakistan Railways (PR) achieved a significant milestone by earning over Rs17 billion in freight revenue during the first six months of Fiscal Year 2025-26, as announced on January 1, 2026. This robust performance highlights the department’s effective strategies in boosting cargo operations, contributing substantially to overall financial recovery. Notably, despite disruptions from several days of strikes, the freight sector alone generated more than Rs3 billion in November and December combined, demonstrating resilience and operational stability. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-railways-sanitation-upgrade-marks-a-turning-point/ Optimistic Projections and Comprehensive Reforms Ahead Federal Minister for Railways Muhammad Hanif Abbasi commended the management, stating that sustained momentum could push annual freight revenue beyond Rs38 billion by fiscal year-end. He expressed confidence in PR becoming the first national institution to reach Rs1 trillion in total revenue by 2026—a historic target. Future initiatives include phased upgrades of all trains by end-2026 for enhanced safety and comfort, complete CCTV installation, full digitalization, and modernized Railway Police training. Measures against ticketless travel, smuggling, and theft, along with transparent recruitment, have bolstered performance. The minister reaffirmed commitment to transforming PR into a financially strong, passenger-friendly, secure, and modern entity through accelerated reforms.

Pakistan Mobile Imports Hit $801M with 40% Growth, Local Production Thrives
Pakistan

Pakistan Mobile Imports Hit $801M with 40% Growth, Local Production Thrives

The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported a robust 40.51% increase in mobile phone imports for July-November 2025-26, totaling $801.139 million against $570.184 million in the same period last year. This translates to a significant jump in value, driven by easing import policies and growing market demand. Monthly data for November 2025 showed imports at $156.565 million, up from previous months and reflecting sustained momentum. The figures underscore a recovery in consumer spending on electronics following previous years’ constraints. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/foreign-branded-phones-surge-in-china-shipments-more-than-double-in-november/ Implications for Economy and Local Industry While imports have risen sharply, local manufacturing remains a success story, with plants assembling 25.11 million units from January to October 2025, including 13.2 million smartphones. Commercial imports in volume are minimal, suggesting much of the import value comprises components (CKD/SKD kits) for local assembly rather than finished phones. This explains lower State Bank-recorded payments ($104.5 million for July-November). The trend supports job creation in domestic production but raises concerns over foreign exchange outflow. Experts view the surge positively as a sign of economic normalization, potentially boosting digital penetration, though balanced with efforts to further localize high-value components.

Pakistan's Headline Inflation Stands at 5.6% in December 2025
Pakistan

Pakistan’s Headline Inflation Stands at 5.6% in December 2025

According to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on January 1, 2026, headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation stood at 5.6% on a year-on-year (YoY) basis in December 2025. This marks a decrease from 6.1% recorded in November 2025, offering relief amid ongoing economic stabilization efforts. However, it remains higher than the 4.1% registered in December 2024. On a month-on-month (MoM) basis, CPI fell by 0.4%, driven primarily by lower prices of perishable food items. Urban CPI inflation was 5.8% YoY (down from 6.1% in November), with a 0.4% MoM decline, while rural CPI stood at 5.4% YoY (down from 6.3%), showing a sharper 0.6% MoM drop. The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) eased to 2.5% YoY, and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) further moderated to 0.6% YoY, reflecting subdued wholesale pressures. Core Inflation Trends and Broader Implications Core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy items (NFNE), presented a mixed picture: urban core rose slightly to 6.9% YoY from 6.6% in November, indicating persistent underlying pressures in non-food sectors, while rural core edged down to 8.1%. The monthly decline in headline CPI was largely attributed to falling perishable food prices, which dropped 1.7% MoM across urban and rural areas. This moderation aligns with government policies aimed at price stability, though analysts note that inflation for 2025 averaged low single digits, the lowest in a decade. The State Bank of Pakistan’s recent rate cuts reflect confidence in cooling pressures, but elevated core rates suggest caution against premature easing, as highlighted by IMF observations.

Scroll to Top