Pakistan’s fertilizer consumption posted a mixed trend in May 2026, with total nutrient offtake falling by 4.5 percent year-on-year to 299,000 tonnes, according to the latest Monthly Fertilizer Review issued by the National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC).
The decline mainly stemmed from a sharp drop in diammonium phosphate (DAP) consumption, while urea demand remained largely stable.
Urea Sales Remain Steady Despite Decline in Overall Consumption
According to the report, urea offtake stood at 419,000 tonnes during May, registering a slight increase of 0.2 percent compared with the same month last year.
In contrast, DAP consumption dropped significantly by 37.5 percent to 61,000 tonnes from 98,000 tonnes recorded in May 2025.
The steep decline in DAP usage weighed heavily on overall fertilizer consumption during the month.
Nitrogen, Phosphate and Potash Offtake Falls
Nutrient-wise data showed a decline across major categories.
Nitrogen offtake fell by 1.1 percent to 247,000 tonnes, while phosphate consumption declined by 17.9 percent to 50,000 tonnes.
Potash offtake also dropped by 15.6 percent, reaching 1,700 tonnes compared with 2,000 tonnes during the same period last year.
As a result, total nutrient consumption decreased to 299,000 tonnes from 313,000 tonnes in May 2025.
Kharif 2026 Fertilizer Consumption Shows Strong Growth
Despite weaker performance in May, cumulative nutrient offtake during the Kharif 2026 season, covering April and May, increased by 15.7 percent to 619,000 tonnes.
During the same period last year, total nutrient consumption stood at 535,000 tonnes.
Urea consumption surged by 31.9 percent to 882,000 tonnes, compared with 669,000 tonnes in Kharif 2025.
Nitrogen and potash offtake also increased by 23.7 percent and 21.1 percent, respectively.
However, phosphate consumption declined by 11.5 percent during the two-month period, which experts attributed to higher prices.
DAP offtake dropped by 24.3 percent to 146,000 tonnes from 193,000 tonnes recorded a year earlier.
Domestic Fertilizer Production Reaches 803,000 Tonnes
Pakistan’s domestic fertilizer production reached 803,000 tonnes during May 2026.
Urea remained the dominant product, accounting for 581,000 tonnes or 72.3 percent of total output.
DAP production stood at 78,000 tonnes, contributing 9.7 percent of overall production.
Other fertilizer products included:
NP: 71,000 tonnes
CAN: 66,000 tonnes
SOP: 6,100 tonnes
NPKs: 1,100 tonnes
Meanwhile, imported supplies comprised only 500 tonnes of MOP.
Provincial Trends Show Mixed Demand
Regional data revealed varying consumption patterns across provinces.
Punjab
Punjab remained the largest market for fertilizers. Urea offtake increased marginally by 0.1 percent to 282,000 tonnes.
However, DAP consumption fell sharply by 42 percent to 40,000 tonnes.
Sindh
Sindh recorded stronger demand for both major fertilizers.
Urea consumption rose by 4.4 percent to 101,000 tonnes, while DAP offtake increased by 3.1 percent to 18,000 tonnes.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, urea demand declined by 12.9 percent, while DAP consumption dropped by 53.2 percent.
Balochistan
Balochistan witnessed a 3.3 percent increase in urea offtake. However, DAP demand plunged by 82 percent compared with May last year.
Fertilizer Prices Continue to Rise
All fertilizer products recorded year-on-year price increases during May.
The price of Sona urea increased by 1.7 percent to Rs4,613 per 50-kilogram bag.
Prices of other urea brands rose by 1.4 percent to Rs4,459 per bag.
DAP prices climbed by 5.9 percent to Rs15,536 per bag.
Similarly, prices of other products also increased:
NP: up 6.8 percent to Rs9,784
SSP (Granular): up 11.4 percent to Rs3,831
CAN: up 1.7 percent to Rs4,186
SOP: up 10.3 percent to Rs13,584
NPKs: up 4.1 percent to Rs10,232
Global Urea Prices Trend Lower
While domestic fertilizer prices continued to rise, international urea prices moved in the opposite direction.
According to the NFDC report, urea prices declined in both China and the Middle East during the month under review.
The downward trend in global markets may provide some relief to importers and local producers in the coming months.
Outlook for the Agriculture Sector
The mixed performance in fertilizer consumption reflects the challenges facing Pakistan’s agriculture sector amid rising input costs.
Although demand for urea remained resilient and cumulative Kharif offtake showed improvement, high phosphate prices continued to suppress DAP consumption.
Analysts believe that affordability and pricing trends will play a crucial role in determining fertilizer demand during the remainder of the Kharif season.