Iran’s total foreign trade reached $85.394 billion during the first nine months of the Iranian calendar year 1404 (March 21–December 22, 2025), according to data released by the Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA). While the value marked a 10.92% decrease compared to the same period last year, trade volume rose by 1.36% to 148.226 million tons. The figures reflect ongoing economic resilience amid persistent international pressures, with exports and imports showing divergent trends in volume and value
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Export Performance Holds Steady in Volume
Exports totaled 118.901 million tons valued at $41.243 billion, registering a modest 1% increase in weight but a 5.78% drop in value year-on-year. The higher volume suggests sustained demand for Iranian goods abroad, particularly in key categories like petrochemicals, minerals, and agricultural products, despite lower average prices possibly influenced by global market dynamics and sanctions-related constraints. Iran continues to prioritize export diversification to neighboring countries and major partners in Asia.
Imports Decline Sharply in Value Amid Strategic Controls
Imports amounted to 29.325 million tons worth $44.151 billion, with a 2.75% rise in volume offset by a significant 15.23% decrease in value. This reduction in import costs likely stems from tightened foreign exchange management, focus on essential goods, and efforts to curb non-priority purchases. The overall trade balance remained sli