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FBR Slashes Customs Values on Used iPhones, Samsung Galaxy, Pixel, and OnePlus Phones in Major Revision
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FBR Slashes Customs Values on Used iPhones, Samsung Galaxy, Pixel, and OnePlus Phones in Major Revision

The Directorate General of Customs Valuation Karachi has issued Valuation Ruling No. 2035 of 2026 on January 19, 2026, fixing updated customs values for 62 models of old and used branded mobile phones from Apple, Samsung, Google Pixel, and OnePlus. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/pakistan-mobile-imports-hit-801m-with-40-growth-local-production-thrives/ This replaces a ruling over 1.5 years old that no longer reflected current international prices, new model introductions, end-of-life depreciation for older devices, and persistent undervaluation in declarations. Authorities rejected standard methods (transaction value, identical/similar goods) due to inconsistencies and instead relied on Section 25(7) market inquiry under the Customs Act, 1969. This involved reviewing 90 days of import data, conducting field market surveys in local areas, assessing actual retail prices, adjusting for importer margins/profits, and holding multiple stakeholder consultations. The new C&F values apply uniformly regardless of phone condition or grade, excluding packing and accessories, for commercial imports only. Mandatory Activation Proof and Revenue Impact Expected A key condition requires importers to declare and prove that used phones were activated at least six months before export to Pakistan, with assessing officers verifying this during clearance. Notable fixed values include: Used iPhone 15 Pro Max at $460, Used iPhone 15 at $310, Used Galaxy S23 Ultra at $255, Used Pixel 9 Pro XL at $260, Used OnePlus 12 at $184, down to older models like Used iPhone 8 at $38 or Used Pixel 5 at $18. Unlisted models fall under fallback Sections 25(5) and 25(6). The move is anticipated to curb under-invoicing, boost FBR revenue collection, enhance transparency in the popular used phone segment, and stabilize duty assessments amid fluctuating global smartphone markets, benefiting compliant importers while deterring evasion practices. The brands covered under the new ruling are Apple, Samsung and Google Pixel. 📱 Used Mobile Phones – Customs Values (C&F) (Valuation Ruling No. 2035 of 2026 — Directorate General of Customs Valuation Karachi) S. No. Brand Model Customs Value (US$/Piece) 1 Apple USED IPHONE 15 PRO MAX 460 2 Apple USED IPHONE 15 PRO 390 3 Apple USED IPHONE 15 PLUS 320 4 Apple USED IPHONE 15 310 5 Apple USED IPHONE 14 PRO MAX 360 6 Apple USED IPHONE 14 PRO 290 7 Apple USED IPHONE 14 210 8 Apple USED IPHONE 13 PRO MAX 295 9 Apple USED IPHONE 13 PRO 225 10 Apple USED IPHONE 13 170 11 Apple USED IPHONE 12 PRO MAX 215 12 Apple USED IPHONE 12 PRO 155 13 Apple USED IPHONE 12 120 14 Apple USED IPHONE 11 PRO MAX 145 15 Apple USED IPHONE 11 PRO 125 16 Apple USED IPHONE 11 95 17 Apple USED IPHONE XS MAX 95 18 Apple USED IPHONE XS 66 19 Apple USED IPHONE XR 76 20 Apple USED IPHONE X 57 21 Apple USED IPHONE 8 PLUS 47 22 Apple USED IPHONE 8 38 23 Apple USED IPHONE 7 PLUS 26 24 Apple USED IPHONE 7 24 25 Apple USED IPHONE SE 3 73 26 Apple USED IPHONE SE 2 25 27 Apple USED IPHONE SE 25 28 Apple USED IPHONE AQUOS R3 25 29 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S23 ULTRA 255 30 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S23+ 160 31 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S23 140 32 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S22 ULTRA 5G 160 33 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S22+ 5G 75 34 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S22 5G 80 35 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S21+ 5G 69 36 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S21 5G 50 37 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S20+ 46 38 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S20 41 39 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S10+ 25 40 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S10 25 41 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY S10E 25 42 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE 20 ULTRA 115 43 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE 20 59 44 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE 10 41 45 Samsung USED SAMSUNG GALAXY NOTE 9 25 46 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 9 PRO XL 260 47 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 9 PRO 195 48 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 9 150 49 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 8 PRO 188 50 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 8A 98 51 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 7 PRO 119 52 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 7 59 53 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 6 PRO 55 54 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 6 32 55 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 6A 28 56 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 5 18 57 Google Pixel USED GOOGLE PIXEL 5A 5G 18 58 OnePlus USED ONEPLUS 12 184 59 OnePlus USED ONEPLUS 12R 105 60 OnePlus USED ONEPLUS 11 92 61 OnePlus USED ONEPLUS 10T 60 62 OnePlus USED ONEPLUS 10 PRO 65

Nvidia H200 Suppliers Halt Production as China Blocks Chip Imports
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Nvidia H200 Suppliers Halt Production as China Blocks Chip Imports

Nvidia’s suppliers have paused production of components for the H200 AI chip after Chinese customs blocked shipments of the processors into the country, according to a Financial Times report cited by Reuters on January 17, 2026. The H200, Nvidia’s second-most powerful AI accelerator, had recently received U.S. approval for export to China under certain conditions. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/from-subscriptions-to-ads-openai-targets-free-users-in-revenue-push/ The block follows strong anticipated demand from Chinese firms, with Nvidia expecting over 1 million orders. Suppliers had ramped up operations around the clock, preparing for potential shipments as early as March 2026. Details of the Block and Supplier Response Chinese customs authorities informed agents this week that H200 chips are not permitted to enter the country. Government officials also summoned domestic tech companies, warning them against purchasing the chips unless absolutely necessary. No official reason was provided, and it’s unclear if this represents a formal ban, a temporary restriction, or a negotiating tactic amid U.S.-China tensions. The directives came shortly after the U.S. formally approved H200 exports earlier in January 2026, with conditions including Nvidia certifying sufficient domestic supply and Chinese buyers proving security measures and non-military use. Suppliers halted output in response, disrupting preparations for large-scale deliveries. Broader Implications for Nvidia and AI Industry The H200 remains a major flashpoint in U.S.-Sino relations, balancing export controls against China’s push for AI self-sufficiency. Strong demand exists, but Beijing may aim to bolster domestic alternatives or use restrictions strategically. Nvidia did not immediately comment outside business hours. The pause could impact revenue from a key market, where China represents significant AI opportunity despite ongoing geopolitical hurdles. The situation highlights supply chain vulnerabilities in the global AI chip sector, with potential ripple effects on availability and pricing.

From Subscriptions to Ads: OpenAI Targets Free Users in Revenue Push
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From Subscriptions to Ads: OpenAI Targets Free Users in Revenue Push

OpenAI has announced it will begin testing advertisements in ChatGPT, marking a significant step toward diversifying revenue beyond subscriptions. The move comes as the company faces enormous costs for AI development and infrastructure, while preparing for a potential initial public offering. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/indonesia-first-to-block-grok-ai-over-sexualised-deepfakes-and-child-images/ The tests will target users on the free tier and the lower-priced Go plan, starting with some logged-in U.S. adults in the coming weeks. Premium tiers—Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise—will remain ad-free. How Ads Will Appear and Safeguards Ads will show at the bottom of ChatGPT responses when a relevant sponsored product or service matches the ongoing conversation. For example, a query about Mexican food might include a link to a sponsored hot sauce brand. OpenAI emphasized that ads will be clearly separate from AI-generated answers and will not influence ChatGPT’s outputs. User conversations will stay private and not be shared with advertisers. Ads will be blocked for users under 18 and on sensitive topics like health or politics. The company plans to gather early user feedback and quality signals before any broader rollout. Business Context and Challenges OpenAI, backed by Microsoft, remains a money-losing operation despite ChatGPT’s massive scale—800 million weekly active users. Heavy spending on data centers and AI infrastructure, projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, drives the need for new revenue streams. The Go plan, initially launched in markets like India, is expanding globally and costs $8 per month in the U.S. Analysts note ads could unlock significant income from non-paying users but ris]k alienating them, potentially driving switches to competitors like Google’s Gemini or Anthropic’s Claude. Sam Altman has previously described ads as a “last resort” but now supports testing to make AI accessible without requiring payment for everyone.

Spotify Raises Premium Subscription Price to $12.99 in US, other Key Markets
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Spotify Raises Premium Subscription Price to $12.99 in US, other Key Markets

Spotify has announced a price increase for its monthly Premium subscription service to $12.99, up from the previous $11.99, in select markets including the United States, Estonia, and Latvia. The change, effective on subscribers’ next billing dates starting in February 2026, marks the latest adjustment in the company’s ongoing efforts to align pricing with rising costs and investments in features. Read More: https://theboardroompk.com/bingx-celebrates-reaching-40m-users-in-2025-with-beyond-the-alpha-campaign/ Targeted Markets and Implementation Details The hike affects the individual Premium plan in three countries: the US (Spotify’s largest market), and the Baltic nations of Estonia and Latvia. Existing subscribers will receive email notifications about the adjustment. This follows a pattern of gradual increases in various regions, with the US seeing its third hike in recent years after adjustments in 2023 and 2024. The move does not currently impact other plan types like Family, Duo, or Student, though past rounds have occasionally extended to multi-user options. Strategic Rationale and Market Response Spotify’s decision comes amid pressure to boost profitability through higher average revenue per user, especially as the company invests in audiobooks, video podcasts, and premium features like AI playlists and lossless audio. Analysts note that previous price rises have shown limited churn, with subscriber growth remaining strong. The announcement boosted Spotify’s shares nearly 3% in premarket trading on January 15, 2026, reflecting investor confidence in sustained monetization. While no explicit reasons were detailed in the announcement, the hike aligns with industry trends where streaming services adjust fees to offset licensing costs and inflation. Spotify continues to emphasize value additions, positioning the increase as part of delivering enhanced listening experiences in mature markets.

YouTube Rolls Out New Tools to Help Parents Limit Teens’ Shorts Time and Manage Screen Habits
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YouTube Rolls Out New Tools to Help Parents Limit Teens’ Shorts Time and Manage Screen Habits

January 15, 2026 [Karachi]- For many teens, YouTube is the ultimate Community for everything from studying for exams to catching up on the latest vlogs, podcasts, and sports highlights. Recognizing the digital reality of today’s youth, YouTube is introducing several new updates designed to help parents guide their children’s online habits with ease. To help teens be more intentional with their time, YouTube is launching new ways to help families manage screen time for their kids. These include: The Shorts Timer: A first-of-its-kind tool that gives parents tight control over how long their teens spend on short-form content. For example, a parent can set the timer to zero when it’s time to focus on homework, then adjust it to 60 minutes during free time such as a long family car ride or a weekend break. Soon, parents will even have the option to set the limit to zero permanently if they choose. Additionally, parents using supervised accounts can now customize “Bedtime” and “Break” reminders, building on existing health protections to ensure teens get enough rest. Easier Account Switching for the Whole Family: Understanding that many households share mobile devices or tablets, YouTube is making the experience more seamless. In the coming weeks, a new sign-up experience will allow parents to easily create accounts for their children and switch between them in the mobile app with just a few taps. This ensures that every family member—from the youngest child to the oldest teen—gets a personalized viewing experience with content settings and recommendations suited to their age. A blueprint for high-quality content: YouTube is also launching new principles and a guide for creators to help steer teens toward content that is fun, age-appropriate, and high-quality. Developed in collaboration with global experts—including the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Digital Wellness Lab at Boston Children’s Hospital—these guidelines help YouTube’s systems prioritize educational and inspiring videos. This means high-quality content from channels like Khan Academy, CrashCourse, and TED-Ed will get more visibility, ensuring teens find the right balance of entertainment and learning. “At YouTube, we believe in protecting children within the digital world, not from the digital world,” said Jennifer Flannery O’Connor, Vice President of Product Management at YouTube. “We’ve spent over a decade building tailored protections for our youngest viewers based on what parents and experts tell us they need: better controls, age-appropriate content, and simple account management.” YouTube remains committed to evolving alongside the families who use the platform, ensuring it stays a safe and inspiring space for all generations to explore.

Apple Reclaims Global Smartphone Leadership in 2025 with 20% Market Share Amid Modest Industry Growth
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Apple Reclaims Global Smartphone Leadership in 2025 with 20% Market Share Amid Modest Industry Growth

Global smartphone shipments grew modestly by 2% year-on-year in 2025, driven by stronger consumer demand and economic momentum in emerging markets, according to fresh data from Counterpoint Research released on January 12, 2026. Apple reclaimed the leading position, securing a 20% market share—the highest among the top five vendors—thanks to robust performance across emerging and mid-sized markets and exceptional sales of the iPhone 17 series. Counterpoint analyst Varun Mishra highlighted Apple’s success in penetrating price-sensitive regions while maintaining premium appeal. The iPhone 17 lineup, featuring enhanced features trickling down to base models, contributed significantly to sustained demand throughout the year. Manufacturers also front-loaded shipments early in 2025 to mitigate potential tariff impacts, though this effect diminished in the second half, resulting in stable volumes later on. Vendor Rankings and Market Dynamics Samsung held second place with a 19% share, achieving modest shipment growth amid competitive pressures. Xiaomi ranked third with 13%, benefiting from consistent strength in emerging markets through affordable yet feature-rich devices. The overall market expansion reflected recovery in key regions, with emerging economies playing a pivotal role in offsetting slower growth in mature markets. This marks a notable shift, as earlier forecasts from Counterpoint (November 2025) projected Apple nearing or surpassing Samsung at around 19.4%, but final 2025 figures confirm Apple’s clear lead at 20%. The premium segment, led by Apple, continued to outperform budget categories. Challenges Ahead for 2026 Looking forward, Counterpoint research director Tarun Pathak cautioned that the global smartphone market could soften in 2026 due to chip shortages and escalating component costs. Chipmakers are increasingly prioritizing AI data centers over consumer devices, potentially constraining supply and raising prices. Despite 2025’s positive momentum, geopolitical factors like tariffs and macroeconomic uncertainties may temper future growth. The report underscores Apple’s strategic resilience in diversifying beyond traditional strongholds, positioning it well even as industry headwinds loom.

Grok Limits Image Generation on X to Paid Users After Amid Sexualized Content Outcry
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Grok Limits Image Generation on X to Paid Users After Amid Sexualized Content Outcry

Islamabad/London, January 9, 2026 – Elon Musk’s xAI has limited the image generation and editing features of its Grok AI chatbot on the social media platform X to paid subscribers only, following intense international criticism over the tool’s role in creating non-consensual sexualized images, including depictions of women and children. Backlash Over Non-Consensual and Harmful Content The controversy erupted in late December 2025 when users discovered they could prompt Grok to digitally “undress” or sexualize real people in photos posted on X, often without consent. This led to a flood of semi-nude or suggestive images circulating on the platform, prompting accusations of enabling the “industrialisation of sexual harassment.” German media minister Wolfram Weimer condemned the phenomenon, while the European Commission described such images as “unlawful and appalling.” Britain’s data regulator Ofcom made urgent contact with X, and European lawmakers called for potential legal action. Reports highlighted thousands of such requests per hour, raising concerns over deepfakes, child exploitation, and violations of privacy laws. xAI acknowledged “lapses in safeguards” in earlier statements but emphasized that users creating illegal content would face consequences equivalent to direct uploads. Subscription Model as Response to Criticism As of January 9, 2026, users attempting to generate or edit images via Grok on X now receive a message stating: “Image generation and editing are currently limited to paying subscribers,” directing them to upgrade. This requires providing name and payment details, potentially deterring anonymous misuse. However, the standalone Grok app and website continue to offer unrestricted image generation. xAI responded to media inquiries with an automated message dismissing “Legacy Media Lies,” while Elon Musk previously warned against illegal use. The change aims to address regulatory scrutiny from Europe and the UK, where threats of bans or enforcement actions loom, though critics argue it merely monetizes rather than fully resolves the issue.

Volvo Recalls 413,000+ US Vehicles for Faulty Rearview Cameras
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Volvo Recalls 413,000+ US Vehicles for Faulty Rearview Cameras

Software Glitch Causes Intermittent Blank Screens Volvo Cars is recalling over 413,000 vehicles in the United States due to a software issue that can cause the rearview camera image to fail intermittently, displaying a blank screen instead of the required rear view. This malfunction violates federal motor vehicle safety standards mandating functional rear visibility systems to prevent backover accidents and enhance driver awareness. Affected Models and Free Repair Process The recall impacts certain 2025-2026 XC90 and S90 models equipped with the problematic infotainment software. No crashes or injuries have been reported related to this defect. Volvo will notify owners via mail starting in late February 2026, directing them to authorized dealers for a free over-the-air (OTA) software update or in-person installation if needed. The remedy addresses the root cause by ensuring consistent camera functionality. Owners can contact Volvo customer service at 1-800-458-1552 (recall number R10248) or check the NHTSA website for VIN-specific details. This action underscores Volvo’s commitment to safety compliance amid growing reliance on digital rearview systems in modern vehicles, particularly luxury SUVs and sedans like the refreshed 2026 XC90.

Asad Jawaid
Tech

Building a Career at the Intersection: Asad Jawaid on Strategy, Risk, and Leading Through Change

In a session, we engage with Mr. Asad Jawaid, a seasoned strategy and commercial leader whose career is a masterclass in navigating the evolution of South Asia’s consumer landscape. With over a decade of experience, Asad uniquely bridges two worlds: the entrenched, distribution-heavy fundamentals of FMCG, honed at Reckitt, and the agile, data-driven arena of modern digital commerce, shaped within the Alibaba and Daraz ecosystem. He is recognized for translating complex insights into scalable growth and driving commercial transformation, with a track record of full P&L ownership and market strategy across Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the wider region. We sat down with him to unpack his perspectives on the convergence of traditional and digital business models, the future of commerce, and the essential mindset for leading in a period of rapid transformation. TBR: You have built your career across different industries and roles. When you look back, what were the key chapters that shaped who you are as a leader today? AJ: My career has come in a few chapters. At Reckitt, I learned discipline, ownership, and how to understand customers from the field, not just presentations. Moving into Daraz and the Alibaba ecosystem shifted my thinking toward systems: category strategy, seller economics, and using data to move fast. Regional work across South Asia taught me to adapt playbooks to local realities. Across all of it, I have become more curious, more practical, and more focused on building teams that can scale. TBR: Was there a defining moment early in your career when you realised you wanted to work in high growth, consumer facing businesses rather than a more traditional path? AJ: Early on, I noticed I was most energised when the consumer was changing and the answers were not obvious. I enjoyed ambiguous problems where you have to build the approach, test it, and improve it quickly. That pace and constant learning felt more meaningful to me than a predictable path, so I leaned into high-growth roles where the market keeps you sharp. TBR: You now lead commercial strategy at Daraz, one of Pakistan’s most visible digital businesses. What were the most important skills or mindsets you had to develop along the way to make that transition possible? AJ: Three things helped most. First, systems thinking: seeing how assortment, pricing, traffic, seller health, and operations link together. Second, data fluency: spotting real signals, then converting them into actions fast. Third, a learner’s mindset: staying curious, unlearning what no longer applies, and partnering closely with cross-functional teams to execute. TBR: Every career has inflection points. Can you share one decision, move or risk you took that felt uncertain at the time but proved transformative later? AJ: Leaving a clear FMCG track for e-commerce was the biggest risk. I went from familiar brands to leading Fashion, learning new consumers, new metrics, and a new operating rhythm. It felt like starting over, but it forced faster learning and more structured thinking. I learned to build growth engines instead of relying on inherited playbooks. That move later unlocked multi-category leadership, regional exposure, and transformation work that still shapes how I approach strategy. TBR: Who have been the most influential mentors or role models in your journey, and what are the one or two lessons from them that you still apply every day? AJ: I have learned from leaders who combined high standards with trust. Two lessons stay with me. First, execution is where strategy becomes real, so keep plans simple, clear, and repeatable. Second, leadership is about enabling others: set direction, ask better questions, and give teams the tools and confidence to own outcomes. TBR: You have seen the evolution of Pakistan’s consumer and e-commerce landscape first hand. How has that context shaped your thinking about growth, partnerships and doing business here? AJ: Pakistan teaches resilience. Consumers are value-conscious, behaviour shifts quickly, and external conditions can change plans overnight. That has made me focus on fundamentals: trust, selection, service, and pricing discipline. It has also reinforced that partnerships must be win-win and grounded in data. The goal is flexible systems that can absorb shocks and still deliver consistent value. TBR: What kind of leader do you consciously try to be for your teams, and how has your leadership style changed from your first managerial role to now? AJ: Earlier, I thought leadership meant having answers and pushing hard. Now I try to create clarity, context, and momentum. I focus on direction, simple decision frameworks, and removing friction so teams can move faster. I encourage ownership, thoughtful experimentation, and learning from mistakes. My job today is less about doing the work myself and more about making strong execution repeatable. TBR: On a personal level, what keeps you motivated in demanding roles, and how do you reset or stay grounded outside of work? AJ: Progress motivates me: a category improving, a process scaling, or someone on the team stepping up. To reset, I lean on fitness, travel, and time with people who keep me grounded. I also reflect regularly on what is working, what is not, and what I need to learn next. TBR: If you were speaking to a young professional at the very start of their career, what honest advice would you give them about building a meaningful long term journey, not just chasing the next title? AJ: Optimise for skills, not titles. Take roles that stretch you and teach you how to solve unfamiliar problems. Work with people who challenge you and give direct feedback. Stay curious, stay humble, and build a reputation for reliability. Careers compound through capability and relationships, and the best opportunities usually follow consistent growth over time.

China Drafts Strict Rules for AI Companions and Emotional Human Like Chatbots
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China Drafts Strict Rules for AI Companions and Emotional Human Like Chatbots

China continues to refine its comprehensive AI regulatory framework with a new focus on systems capable of human-like interaction. On December 27, 2025, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), the country’s top internet regulator, released draft rules for public comment aimed at overseeing artificial intelligence services that simulate human personalities and foster emotional connections with users. This move builds on a series of prior regulations, including the 2023 Interim Measures for Generative AI Services and the September 2025 labeling requirements for AI-generated content, reflecting Beijing’s balanced approach to promoting innovation while mitigating risks like misinformation, psychological harm, and social manipulation. Scope and Key Requirements The draft specifically targets “interactive artificial intelligence” designed for prolonged emotional engagement, such as companion chatbots, virtual girlfriends/boyfriends, or AI therapists. Providers must conduct security assessments, register services if they reach significant user thresholds, and implement real-time content monitoring to align with socialist core values. Outputs must be labeled as AI-generated where appropriate, and systems should avoid inducing dependency or spreading harmful ideologies. Transparency obligations include disclosing interaction mechanisms and allowing users to opt out of personalized emotional features. Implications for Industry and Society These rules signal heightened scrutiny amid the rise of advanced large language models in China, from companies like Baidu (Ernie Bot) and Moonshot AI, which increasingly offer empathetic, personality-driven interfaces. While encouraging responsible development, the regulations could raise compliance costs and slow deployment of cutting-edge features. Public feedback is sought until late January 2026, potentially shaping final rules. Analysts view this as part of China’s proactive governance model, contrasting with more fragmented approaches elsewhere, aiming to prevent issues like AI-driven loneliness epidemics or exploitation while supporting the sector’s growth toward global leadership by 2030.

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